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1、河南省部分学校2023届高三上学期12月质量监测英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become register
2、ed nurses, youre going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma（文凭）from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, youll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data An
3、alystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You arc required to have a masters degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out
4、an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers （管道工）and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. Theres a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like
5、 plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but donA necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity （网络安全）ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80,000 for IT
6、Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor八 degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.1、In which job will the gender distribution pr
7、obably be more balanced?A. Data Analysts.B. Registered Nurses.C. Cybersecurity Experts.D. Plumbers and Electricians.2、To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?参考答案1、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent arc held by women. Th
8、ankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.”可知，大数据领域的从业者大多为男性，女性仅占26%,但这个领域为女性 从业者抛出了橄榄枝，并组织了专门的培训让更多女性加人到这个行业中来。所以今后 这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。A项“数据分析师”符合题意。故选A。2、答案：C解析:细节理解题。根据第五段The best way to
9、start your path in cyber security is with a bachelors degree in computer science, infbnnation technology, engineering, or another relaled field.”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学 或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为”计算机科学专业硕士 毕业生“、”高中毕业生“和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。3、答案：B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段For high school student
10、s, just thinking about your career probably isnt enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.可知，下文内容是讲给 高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以此篇文本选自学校网站内容,B项符 合题意。A、C和D分别意为“健康讲座“、“招聘广告“和“科学杂志”，均不符合题意。故 选B。4、答案：A解
11、析：推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了中国各朝代茶叶的发展，才用了例举事实的方 式,A项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“列数字”、“比较事实”和“分析原因”，均不符合 题意。故选A。5、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that.” 可知，西汉时期，茶叶最早被记录下来当做饮品，这也表明实际被用作饮品的时间可能比 西汉还要
12、早。依据常识，西汉之前是秦朝，所以C项符合题意。根据第一段第三句“A great number of teagardens arc in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.“可知，大量 的茶园遍布中国20多个省，所以A项不正确。根据第二段最后一句“In 1610, it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship.”可知，茶叶传到欧洲是 1610 年，是 17 世纪，所 以 B 项不正确。根据第二段“Chinese tea culture prospered during the
13、Tang Dynasty (618907).and the history of Chinese tea. Also, in this period, lea seeds were taken to Japan.”可知,茶叶种子传到日本是在唐朝，所以D项不正确。故选C。6、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了茶叶的起源、历史、文化以及分类，这些都是对于茶叶 的介绍，所以B项正确。A、C和D分别意为“茶叶的普及”、“茶叶的多样性”和“饮茶的 益处，均不符合题意。故选B。7、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chinese tea can be classified in many ways
14、, such as quality, producing area, growth environment and processing method. The most common classification of Chinese tea is: the basic tea and the reprocessing tea.”可知,茶叶有多种分类 方式，最常见的是基本类和再加工类。接下来，作者应该会详细讲解茶叶的分类,D项符 合题意。A、B和C项分别意为“产量”、“重大影响”和“化学成分”，均不符合题意。故 选D。8、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chatbots can loo
15、k up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can be used to manage payments for online purchases, to help users decide what they want to purchase and to schedule and manage叩pointmenis.”可知,聊天机器人可以查阅信息、回答问题、管理线上消费以及 安排约定时间,B项意为“机器人的功能”，符合题意。A、C和D分别意为“聊天机
16、器人 的系统”、“聊天机器人的定义和聊天机器人的管理”,均不符合题意。故选B。9、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These include difficulty in navigating websites and trouble finding basic information and answers to simple questions.”可知,hurdles 是人们面对 的困难和麻烦,D项意为“障碍”，符合题意。A、B和C分别意为“现象，“创新”和“喜 爱，均不符合题意。故选D10、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, in order for chat
17、bots to work, humans arc still indispensable Someone has to program the chatbots at the very beginning, train them, and maintain and optimize the chatbot system.”可知，聊天机器人的工作离不开人类,人类负 责编写、训练、维护和优化聊天机器人的程序和系统。B项意为“对于聊天机器人来说, 人类必不可缺。符合题意。根据倒数第二段“Thus, chatbots are unHkely to completely replace human ag
18、ents.”可知 A 项不正确。根据倒数第二段“Further, even open chatbots may not have the answers to detailed questions.”可知 C 项不正确。根据倒数第二段 “Rather, they will help users solve simple problems so that customer service representatives can fbcus on more difficult issues.”司.知,聊天机器人仅能解决简单的问题，难题交由人工 客服处理，所D项不正确。故选B。11、答案：C解析：观
19、点态度题。根据最后一段Chatbots have some limitations, but they are already revolutionizing the way customers interact with businesses and will continue to do so.“可知, 在作者看来，虽然聊天机器人有局限性，但它己经将客户和企业的联系方式推进了一大步, 并将继续推进下去。C项意为“有前途的”，符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“完美的”、 “诚实的，和，努力的，均不符合题意。故选J 12、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In the amazing na
20、tural environment, some birds capture our imaginations.”可知,很多鸟类带给人类想象力。在讲述白鹳之前，作者列举了 人类熟悉的天鹅、老鹰和猫头鹰，目的是带领读者了解白鹳和这三种鸟类一样渚K给人类 带来了想象力。c项意为“引领读者理解下文”，符合题意。A、B和D分别意为“建议读 者保护鸟类”、“帮助读者记住鸟类的名字和鼓励读者创造想象力”，均不符合题意。 故选Co13、答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Germans also believe storks found babies in caves and delivered them
21、to new parents.”可知，德国人相信，白鹳会在山洞中找到婴儿然后把婴儿带 给没有孩子的家庭。A项符合题意。B、C和D分别意为“德国人”、“糖果”和“山洞”，均 不符合题意。故选A。14、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The parents would let the storks know they wanted a baby by leaving candy on a windowsill.”可知，父母通过在窗台上放糖的方式，让 白鹳知道他们想耍个孩子，所以A项正确。B、C和D分别意为“喂白鹳”、“抓白鹳”和 “获得好运，均不符合题意。故选A。15、答案：D解析：推
22、理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Vokic救了一只雌性白鹳后，精心照料,给她起 名叫做Malena,还帮助Malena组成幸福的白鹳家庭,19年来,共生下66只小白鹳。这么 多年来,Vokic和其他的克罗地亚人民一直关着着这些白鹳。D项意为“人类和鸟类和谐 相处”,符合题意。A和C分别意为“Vokic擅长养白鹳”和“克罗地亚适合白鹳繁衍后代二 均不符合题意。又根据最后一段“Malena and Klepetans story makes it appear that storks are monogamous, but that isnt always true. They can change
23、 mates after migration.“可知，白 鹳并不完全是一夫一妻制，所以B项错误。故选D。16、答案：-DEBAF解析：第一段的最后一句提到试试这些建议，确保你在考试当天有一个良好的状态，此 空提到了有一些方法能帮助你镇静,D项的“但是有一些方法可以帮助你镇定神经，做好 准备。”和下文有衔接作用。此外D项和上一句是转折关系，符合这里的语境。故选 Do根据此空的上一句内容“经常可以找到真实问题和以前使用过的话题的示例,以及示 范测验。”可知，把这些内容当做考试前的练习,E项中的“Use these”和这句内容有关联,E 项符合语境。故选E项。本段的小标题为“Simulate the
24、 test situation（模拟考试情境）”和下文中的“允许自己在实 际考试中的时间作答“可知，本段主要在说明在考试前模拟真实的考试,即使是在家里，也 要按照实际的考试时间和要求参加考试,B项符合语境。故选Bo此空为小标题,根据下文的内容尽可能多地了解考试和评分标准，可以在网络上查找 资料可知,A 项“Take advantage of all the resources available to you （充分利用你可以利用 的所有资源）“符合语境。故选A。此空前一句提到“但是不要在一个项目上花费太多时间和后一句的“如果你在最后有 额外的时间，那么你可以回去检查你的答案。”内容可知，这里
25、是在讨论考试当中的时间 分配问题,F项“注意你的时间，确保你有足够的时间同答每个问题。”起到了承上启下的 作用，符合语境。故选F。17、答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的后半部分内容”.as she ran circles around theother kids and 2 jump shots over their heads.（当她绕着其他孩子跑并跳投越过他们的 头顶时）可知，作者感到很惊讶，故此空选择A项in wonder,意为：惊讶地。B. in anger,愤 怒地；C. in peace,平静地；D. in despair,绝望地，均不符合句意。18、答案：C解析：考查动
26、词辨析。根据下文的“jump shots（跳投厂可知，女孩是投出篮球，故选C项。A. took,拿，取;B. caught,接住;D. missed,错过，均不符合语境。19、答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文及下文的“.but never could内容可知，男孩们总是想要 阻挡她，故选B项。A. change,改变；C. attack,攻击；D. disturb,打扰，均不符合语境。20、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文内容why she practiced so much”及“she said:“nj知，我 是在问她为什么练习得如此多，故选A项。B. showed,展示；C. do
27、ubted,怀疑；D.reminded,提醒，均不符合题意。21、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。上文提到我问她为什么练习得如此多可知,她没有片刻的犹豫就 回答了我,wiihout a momenl of hesilalion意为：没有片刻的犹豫，符合语境，故选D项。A. inleraclion,互动；B. concenlralion,专心；C.叩precialion,理解，均不符合语境。22、答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句的”.much less 12 a scholarship/更别说 奖学金）以及最后一段的She was indeed offered a scholarshi
28、p to a womens basketball team.（她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。户可知，此空填scholarship,意为:奖学金。A. profession,职业;B. champion,冠军;C. medal,奖牌，均不符合句意。23、答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，女孩想要获得奖学金,就要足够优秀，故选B项。A. tall高的；C. wise聪明的;D. energetic有活力的，均不符合语境。24、答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句I watched her through those junior high years and into high s
29、chool.（我看着她从初中一直打到高中。户可知，女孩是个有决心的人，故选Ao B. ambitious有雄心的；C. responsible,负责任的；D. successful,成功的，均不符合句 意。25、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的内容“I saw her sitting in the grass, her 9 cradled（抱 着）in her arms.”及下文可知，在得知由于她身高不够，永远也进不了排名靠前的篮球队，更 得不到奖学金后,女孩双臂抱着头坐在草地上，所以C项符合语境，此处her head cradled in her arms为独立主格结构。A. neck
30、,颈部;B. waist,腰部;D. feet,脚部，均不符合语 境。26、答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，女孩悲伤地坐在草地上,这时作者应该是比较 同情，轻轻地问她，故选C项。A. Patiently,耐心地；B. Seriously,严肃地；D. Sensitively, 敏感地，均不符合语境。27、答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容作者轻轻地问她怎么了，她轻声回答符合此处的语 境，故选B项。A. request,请求；C. reflection,反思；D. relief,安慰，均不符合语境。28、答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根本句的句意“她可能永远不会有机会为顶级球队
31、效力一更不 用说被提供奖学金了。可知，此处意为被提供，故选D项。A. recommended,推荐；B. owed,欠；C. brought,带来，均不符合句意。29、答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，女孩不能获得奖学金,应该感到伤心，故选 C项。A. shocked,震惊的；B. awkward,尴尬的；D. annoyed,恼怒的，均不符合句意。30、答案：A解析：考杳动词辨析。本句本句的内容“Her father told her that those coaches were wrongthey just did not 14 the power of a dream.（
32、她的父亲告诉她,那些教练错了他们 只是不懂得梦想的力量。户可知，此处表达教练不懂得梦想的力量，故选A项。B. accept, 接受；C. admire,欣赏；D. suspect,怀疑，均不符合语境。31、答案:C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容及本句内容可知，父亲认为教练们都错了，他们不懂 得梦想的力量，唯一能阻止女孩的只有一件事一她自己的态度，故选C项。A. habit，习 惯；B. performance,表现；D. answer,回答，均不符合语境。32、答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲告诉她：“只要梦想足够远大，事实都不算什 么。”,count意为:重要，故选D项。A.
33、 emerge,出现；B. function,起作用;C. exist,存在， 均不符合句意。33、答案：D解析：考杳动词辨析。根据下文的She indeed obtained a scholarship to a womens basketball team.（她确实获得了女子篮球队的奖学金。户可知，她被大学的招生人员注意 到了，才会获得奖学金，故选D项。A. praised,表扬；B. trusted,信任；C. sponsored,赞助， 均不符合语境。34、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，女孩一直梦想着进入大学，故选A项。B. brought out,说出；C.con
34、tributed to,贡献；D.come across,遇见，均不符合语境。35、答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据文章的语境可知，女孩是通过打篮球获得奖学金进人大学的, 在大学仍然继续打篮球,此处表示女孩比其他任何人打篮球的时间都要长，故选B项。 A.working,工作；C. preparing,准备；D. riding,骑行，均不符合语境。36、答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，结果那个小女孩的打篮球的时间比这所大学历史 上的任何其他女性都要多，故选B项。A. record,记录；（Preference,资料；D. field,领域， 均不符合语境。37、答案：mountaino
35、usBroughtlengthincludingareanhave been set facilities who from解析：考查词性转换。句意：山东省沿海城市威海进一步发展旅游业和农村地区，己 经修建了 1（X）1公里的线路，将风景如画的沿海和山区连接在一起。分析句意和句子结 构可知，此空修饰后面的landsc叩es,在句中作定语，应使用形容词mountainous0故填 mountainous o考查非谓语动词。句意：它（路线）于去年5月投入使用，有一条主干道和一条支线，二 者长度相同。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，和句子主语it之间构成被动关系， 应填过去分词形式，此空位于句首
36、,应大写。故填Broughto考查词性转换。句意：它（路线）于去年5月投入使用，有一条主干道和一条支线，二者 长度相同。分析句子结构可知，此空在介词之后作宾语，应填名词形式。故填length。 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条50()公里长的支线公路可以将游客带到该市90%以上 的旅游景点，包括景区、酒店、房车露营地、民宿和农业观光景点。分析句子结构可知， 此空在句中作状语，和句子主语之间构成主动关系，应填主动形式。故填includingo 考查主谓一致。句意：景点包括4个滑雪场、9个天然温泉、15个国家级海洋牧场 和8()多个农业旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句型，主语在此空后面,是复数
37、形式,谓语动词应使用复数形式，又根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时态。故填are。考查冠词。句意：威海所辖县级市荣城，其文化旅游局官员王洪臣表示,这条高速公路 使穿过威海的旅行更加方便，也为该市带来了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知,an increased number of为固定短语，意为“越来越多的。故填an。考查时态语态。句意：目前,指示牌设置在沿着高速公路的主要地点。分析句子结构 和句意可知，此空在句中作谓语，和主语之间构成被动关系，根据句中时间状语so far可知, 该句应使用现在完成时。故填have been set。考查名词。句意：沿着线路每隔3040公里,就有一个公园，公园内有公
38、共设施，人们 可以在这里享受户外休闲时光。分析句子结构可知,facility应使用复数形式。故填 facilities考查定语从句。句意：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中，超过70%是开车来的,而来荣 城旅游的游客中，超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限定 性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为人。故填who。考查介词。句意：王洪臣说：“今年夏天来荣城旅游的游客中，超过70%是开车来的， 而来荣城旅游的游客中，超过一半来自山东以外的地区。”分析句意可知，此空表示来自 于，应填介词fromo故填frorrio38、答案：Everybody needs time to relax
39、 and have fim, even if theyre too old for the playground. rcc/iii resSchool days are long and a lot of focus. Students should be given the opportunity torequiretcikinsA-a real break. After hours of sitting at a desk, they can make the most of the time for take.physically. . . t . but ,.the : activit
40、y. Besides, it has been shown to lower stress levels boost thephysicalandability to focus in class afterward. Students at schools with a break for upper saygradesEven if they5re not being active, theEven if they5re not being active, theref res hinsthey return to class more energized and -refreshed.1
41、. us . . that .,.break gives a chance to socialize, helps them learn communication and otherthemwhichskills. Why should school be all work and no play?解析：1. requires改为require考查主谓一致。句子的主语school days是复数，所以谓语 动词require要用原形。2. taking改为take考查非谓语动词。give the opportunity to do sth.意为给予做某事的机 会，此处应用动词不定式做后置定语
42、修饰opportunity omost前加the考查固定搭配。make the most of意为充分利用。3. physically改为physical考查形容词。此处应用形容词physical修饰名词activityo意 为体育活动。4. but改为and考查连词。根据句意“降低压力水平并且促进课堂专注度”可知，此处需要 并列连词and,表示递进关系。5. 删去focus后面的on考查动词。focus后面没有宾语，因此on在此处是多余的。6. grade改为grades考查名词。grade意为年级，是可数名词。upper grades意为高年级。7. refreshing改为refresh
43、ed考查非谓语动词。refreshed意为恢复精神的,精神焕发的。 refreshing意为令人精神振作的。此处refreshed的逻辑主语是they,也就是学生们，意为 学生们精神焕发的。8. us改为them考查代词。这句话的主语是ihey,因此使用them代替主格形式。9. that改为which考查关系代词。这里的which用来引导非限制性定语从句。39、答案：Hello, everyone! Its my great honor to be here to talk with you on “More sports, better health”. As senior three s
44、tudents, we are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.However, we all need a sound body. Not only does exercise build up our body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. So I su
45、ggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule and make it part of our daily routine. Put down our books and stretch our arms now and then. Do some jogging and pushups every day. If we arc able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.Thats all. Th
46、ank you.解析：A.A master degree in computer science. B.A certificate of high school graduation. C.A bachelors degree in information technology. D.A diploma officially approved from a medical program. 3、Where is the text probably taken from?A. A health lecture.B. A school website.C. A job advertisement.
47、D. A science magazine.Tea was first discovered and drunk in China. As the hometown of tea, China has a long history of processing and drinking tea. Today, China accounts for 60% of lea plantations in the world. A great number of lea gardens are in more than 20 provinces throughout the country.For a
48、long time, tea was used as herbal medicine. During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC771 BC), it was a religious offering. The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9), which indicates the actual time may be earlier than that. Chinese tea culture prospered d
49、uring the Tang Dynasty (618一907) because of a famous person, Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China. The Tea Classics written by him is a tea encyclopedia, detailing rules concerning various aspects of tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, and the history of Ch