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1、高三英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区 域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A.The movie was bad. B. The ticket was expensive. C.She didnt watch the movie.2. When does the man finish work on Fridays?A.At 6 pm.B. At 5 pm.C. At 4 pm.3. What can we learn from the woman?A.They dont serve steak. B.The restauran
3、t is very busy.C. The shop is closed on weekendsWhat does the man ask the woman to do?A.Call his friend.B. Take care of his bag.C. Go to the washroomWhat do most people say about the apartments in New York City?A.They are valuable.B.They cost too much.C. They are too small第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下
4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选 项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. What is wrong with the womans car?C. It has run out of gas.C. Get some petrol.C. A policewoman.C.021-64358796A.The engine has broken down. B. The battery is dead.5. What will the
5、 woman do?A. Return her battery.B. Buy a new car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。6. What is the woman probably?A.A managing director.B. An assistant.7. What is the mans telephone number?A.021-63458796.B.021-64357896Where does the conversation take place?(Text 7)W:Good afternoon, this is the sales department. May I
6、help you?M:Could I speak to Mr, Bush, please?W:Mr. Bush is in a meeting with the managing director at the moment. Tm afraid,Can I take a message?MiWelLI want to discuss the new contract that we signed last week.W:T dont think the meeting will go on for much longer.Shall I ask him to call you when he
7、 is free? M; Yes, that would be fine.W:Could I have your name and number,please?M:Fm John Smith, and my number is 021-64358796,W:0K. Youll hear from Mr. Bush later in the morning then,Mr.Smith.M; Thank you for your help. Goodbye.(Text 8)M:Good afternoon,Miss Yang.Please sit down.W:Good afternoon,Mr.
8、 Green.Thank you very much.M;I rend your application with interest. Now I would like to ask you some questions, if you dont mind.W:As you wish,Im ready.M: The first is why did you choose our company?W:T think this is a famous advertising company.! will certainly have opportunities to show my talent
9、in advertising. And I will be rewarded in return.M; Why do you want to leave your present company?w: Well,the company has some financial problems,Many people there are thinking of quitting.M: When do you think you can start work here?W:A week after I have handed in my resignation paper.M:When you st
10、art work, well offer you 2.500 dollars to begin with W:Thank you. sir.(Text 9)W:Its my first visit to Prague.Fil be here for three days for a conference:and then I have a day on my own to go sightseeing. What do you suggest?M:There are many interesting places to see,The roads are quite narrow. I adv
11、ise you to take the subway.W:The subway?But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.M;No worries, Theres a subway station at the conference center,and a bus from your hotel to the conference center that takes only five
12、minutes.W:Is it expensive to go on the subway?M;You can get a daily pass that will give you unlimited travel for the whole day for about six dollars.Otherwise, you pay by trip,which is about fifty cents to two dollars each trip, depending on how far you go.W; Is it easy to get lost?M. No.no.There ar
13、e only two lines, one that goes in a circle and one that goes in a straight line.(Text 10)W:Good morning,everyone, Welcome to Long Lake Camp for the Arts,Let me give you the details.Long Lake Camp for the Arts is a wonderful place fbr performing arts and fine arts. You can design your perfect summer
14、 here with our guidance and leadership, pounded in 1969,Long Lake Camp for the Arts is the perfect place to pursue your creative dreams and make lifelong friends .Campers choose Long Lake Camp for its perfect size and unique creative programs. You will be supported by our 145 members of staff to ens
15、ure everything you feed.We provide a nurturing environment where you can improve your skills and learn completely new onus at your own pace. There are exciting and challenging classes, numerous stage performances each week and unlimited studio time.The camp is located in New York state in Adirondack
16、 Park. The camp lasts for seven days from Monday through to Sunday,9 am to 2 pm.Each week is limited to 30 campers. At Long Lake Camp for the Arts, every day is perfect, because you can combine the activities that you love with making friends that will last a lifetime.Call 800-7677111 to book your p
17、lace. NOW!参考答案1 5 ACBBA 610 BABCB 11-15 ACBCA 1620cAeCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主耍介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。21 .C 细节理解题。根据 Sweeping away bad luck 一节中“Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck. This often involves（涉及）using fire or loud noses.”可知，很多国家利用火及响声赶走 恶运。22 .A 细节理解题。根据 Bringing
18、in good luck 一节中In Spain,as the clock strikes midnight,people eat 12 grapes,”可知，西班牙有吃葡萄迎新年的习惯。23 .B 细节理解题。根据 Dressing up for money and love 节中To set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year.”可知,
19、 在菲律定,衣服下的黄圈圈代表钱财。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体事例介绍了推行校园园艺所面临的问题及其应对方法。24 .D 代词指代题。根据第段“School gardening has become very popular及“Finding the money to keep aschool garden going can be tough.”可知，画线词指代“校园园艺25 .A推理判断题。根据第二段Susan Hobart所说的话-创建校园花园是让孩子们去户外的好方法。园艺帮 助学生保持镇静，让他们获得一个完全不同的思维方式。这是他们在教室里无法获得的。由此可推断，
20、Susan Hobart的话主要表明校园园艺对学生有益。26 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段Each spring, the schools program gets plant seedings（秧苗）grown through a training program at a nearby prison. A church group comes during spring break to prepare the garden for the childrens return. Over the summer, a volunteer takes care of the garden.及If
21、 you take a look at your relationships and the community around you and then all the wider networks out there,there are plenty of creative ways to find help可推断，Lake View Elementary School通过寻求社会支持来经营和管理学校的花园。27 .B 细节理解题。根据最后一段We are located in the Bronx:where there are basically wall-to-wall six-stor
22、y apartments, There*s limited space.”可知，the Bronx的校园园艺所面临的问题是缺少进行园艺活动的空间。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Dasia Taylor如何发明一种可用于诊断手术伤口是否感染 的缝合线。28 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段 The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October, 2019,after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling sh
23、ared information about state-wide science fairs with the class,可知，Dasin Taylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。29 .B写作意图题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了 DasiaTaylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此可推 断，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。30 .D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Next. Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different materials, including
24、standard suture thread,and tested them”可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，Dasia Taylor 测试了不同材质的线。31 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 I think its amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem/the surgeon writes in an email. A product that could detect early surgical site infectio
25、ns would be extremely valuable可推断 KathrvnChu 高度赞扬了 Dasia Tavlor 的发明。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要探讨了其变大的原 因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。32 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段” yet recent research has found many mammals（哺乳动物）living near cities have become steadily larger, both in length and in weight.及第二段warmer temperat
26、ures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure principle of biology known as Bergmanns rule” 可矢口， 最近的研究 发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物，无论是在长度还是体重上，都在稳步变大。而这与被称为伯格曼 氏定律的生物学原理（即更高的温度通常有利于体型更小、更节的的哺乳动物）相悖，ReryGuralnick对这个 发现感到意外。33 .B 细节理解起。根据第四段In and around cities with large populatio
27、ns, where high energy human foods are more widely available and hunters are fewer and farther in between new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking.可知许多居住在城市附近的嘴乳动物体型 变大是因为他们有更多的食物且面临的威胁更少。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“If we want to preserve
28、 the mammals that exist today for the future,its important that we know how human civilization is shaping their size,behavior and well-being”可知，如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物。了解人类文明如何影响 哺乳动物显得尤为重要。35 .D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“yet recent research has found many mammals（哺乳动 物）living near cities have become steadily, lar
29、ger both in length and in weight”可知,文章主要是围绕“城市周 围的哺乳动物的体型变大”展开的【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养小孩自觉帮助家长做家务的秘诀。36 . G根据本节的小标题Expose kids to housework as much as possible可知G项”确保你在做家务的时候他 们就在身边”符合。37 .F根据空后“No lecturing or explanation is needed J可知，F项你会吃惊地发现孩子们仅凭观察就能学会很 多东西”符合。38 .B 根据空后This motivation is los
30、t if we divide up housework so everyone is working alone”可知，B 项常常 共同做家务”符合。39 .A根据空前及空后可知，项“事实上，反过来才是对的”正好把这两部分衙接起来了。40 .E 根据空前“Forcing the child actually has the opposite effect.lt can generate resistance.可知，E 项“就像大 人一样，小孩也不喜欢被人命令来命令去”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位垃圾清洁工和一个两岁的孩子之间的“忘年交”的故事。41 .D他笑容灿烂，
31、总是欢迎(welcoming)认识新朋友的机会，尤其是在他们的新街区。42 . C Patrick从没想过(expected)会交新朋友。43,D Issac不由自主地微笑着，愉快地(cheerfully)向Patrick挥手，这足以打动(touch)Patrick的心，改变他 一整天的生活。44.C见上题解析。45,A“当我到达附近时，那个孩子(kid)就在那里微笑着向我挥手，他让我高兴起来，让我的一天充满了快乐 “make ones day”意为“使某人开心”46.B见上题解析。47.A Patrick停下来并进行自我介绍(introduce),然后垃圾清洁工和两岁的孩子立刻成了好朋友(f
32、riends)。48,B见上题解析。49D当天晚上Patrick下班(work)回家后，不禁想起了 Issac的热情(enthusiastic)50.C见上题解析。51.B Patrick决定(decided)带着儿子去玩具店给Issac买一个可爱的小礼物(gift)52.A见上题解析。53.B“我儿子碰巧拿起(pickup)一辆小垃圾车，这正是我们想要的东西。”.C就在第二天，Patrick去见了 Issac,给了(gave)他一辆Issac身形大小的垃圾车玩具。54 . C. Issac收到这样的礼物非常动(thrilled), B.但更让他感至U兴奋的是看至(see)他的新朋友Patri
33、ck站在门口。55 .A.他们两人之间的关系(bond)已经持续了相当长的一段时间。56 .D.你不要让爱的链条终止(end)。.A事实上，表达爱意并不需要什么伟大的举动(gesture)它可以像微笑一样简单(simple)。60,D见上题解 析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022年冬奥会和残奥会的奖牌的相关信息。61 .held考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可动宾关系，故此外用所给动词的过去分词，事示被动:held for theWinter games基过十分词领语作后置密语，修饰the 100-day count down event.62 .are called考查
34、动词的时态和语态。此处是一般性介绍。时态是一般现在时，又因为动词call与The medals 存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。63 .and考查连词。此处的heaven.earth和human beings是并歹U关系，故用and。64,uniting考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词of的宾语。64 .61 com考查介词。befreeof/from“意为“不含有，为固定用法。665hs考查动词的时想和车谓一致。此处是一般性介绍。时态是一般现在时，因为主语是The other side,故 此处用所给动词的第三 大称单式日that考查名词性从句，分析句子结构可知，该空
35、引导的是一个同位语从句，从句对名词wish的内容和 实质进行解释和说明，从句句意完整故此处用连接词thato67. excellence考查词形转换。此处用所给形容询的名词作动词author的实语八basically考查词形转换。此处用所给形容问的副词修饰动问share68. words考查名词复数。word此处意为“单词、为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are written可知，此处用所给名词的复数。短文改错The weather has been like late summer this week, even though it is November. I have caught A
36、chance and walked every morning. After that. I tend to reward me with a cup of coffee from the myself cafe wherever I used to meet my old friends,During this difficulty timeeveryone wheredifficultseems to being running short of money. Yesterday,! take a bag of coins with me and paid with betookexact
37、 changes, T exchanged the remainder of my coins with paper money,The clerk was very changeformubhappy to offer me paper money and said that they could always use coins, no matter howsmall the amount was. Heard what she said.I felt really grateful and delighted.HearingOne possible version;Dear Allen.
38、How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the the Double Ninth Festival. Now, Tm writing to share some details about it.The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.In ancient times, people believed that the double ninth day wa
39、s worth a celebration as “double ninth“ is pronounced the same as the word “fbrever“ which means a long life, Nowadays, people hold various activities in celebration, such as climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, and respecting and caring about the elderly.Hope this would help you,Please
40、let me know if you need further information.Yours.LihuaA. In a meeting room.B. On the phone C. At a hotel.听第8段材料.回养第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B.Boss and secretary. C.Customer and waiter.12. Why does the woman want to leave her p
41、resent company?A.She hasnt had a promotion.B. She cant use her talent there.C.It is in financial troublesWhen can the woman start her new job?A. In about two days. B. In about a week. C. In about a month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. Why is the woman in Prague?A.To go sightseeing. B. To visit friends. C. To
42、attend a conference.14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?A. The roads are narrow. B. There are too few buses C. All the places are far away.15. How much does a daily subway pass cost?A. About two dollars. B. About five dollars. C. About six dollars.16. What can be learned from th
43、e conversation?A. It is not easy to get lost in the city.B.There are only two straight lines.C.There is no bus stop near the hotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How many staff members are there at the camp?A.30.B.50.C.145.18. Which is unmentioned by the woman?A. Exciting classes. B. Unlimited studio time. C
44、. Wonderful meals.19. When is the camp open each day?A. From 8 am to 6 pm. B. From 9 am to 2 pm. C. From 9 am to 6 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many traditions around the world to greet the New Year. Here is a look at a few of them .Sweeping a
45、way bad luck.Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck.This often involves（涉及）using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks!In Scotland people walk through the streets and swing huge fireballs over their heads.These fireballs represent the sun and
46、 they are supposed to clean the coming year.But there are other ways people do it,too.For example Just before the New Year people in Denmark find the highest place they can and jump from it as the New Year starts.The hope is that they leave behind the evil spirits and bad luck of the previous year a
47、nd enter a New Year full of promise and new beginnings.Bringing in good luckMany cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck.In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year.In Spain,as the clock strikes midnight, peo
48、ple eat 12 grapes.These 12 grapes represent the 12months of the year.Eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the New Year ensures that the year will be filled with good luck.Dressing up for money and loveTo set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year.In Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezueln,some people wear colorful underwear on New Years Eve.The most popular colors are red and yellow.Red is supposed to bring you l