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1、黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newes
2、t in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting
3、 in the world, the “Mona Lisa“ by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa” . The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Ba
4、rnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is “unique“ in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man，s private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among othe
5、rs, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy,Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace一like structure with frescoes（湿壁画）decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over
6、 （E3象深亥ij） by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus” . Classic artworks from nearly 1, 000 years ago describe religiousevents of the time.Do you ever feel like you，ve got a great idea, one that makes you feel unbelievably inspired and want to change the world? 16 Weve all been there.
7、And well all be there again and again throughout life. So take a deep breath, and try these techniques： Start small.So often, we feel the need to take great leaps and bounds. Every day needs to be filled with productivity. But we reach a point where we get overwhelmed（不矢口所 措的）by all the things we ha
8、ve to do. Break it down. 17 Take a baby step. Once you get going, it will be harder to stop.Do the thing you，re afraid of.Often when we get overwhelmed, its because the task ahead is daunting （吓人 的） There，s no easy way around it. The more we think about it, the more frightened we feel. 18 Most of th
9、e time, things are never as bad as we imagined them in our minds.19The biggest misunderstanding is that we have to do everything on our own. But thats simply not true. Success never comes without support. So reach out. Call a friend. Ask for advice. Your community will be more than happy to help, an
10、d you，11 feel better.20 The harder you work for something you believe in, the better you will feel about it. And once you learn how to handle hitting a brick wall, it will get easier to deal with the next time around.A. Ask for help.B. Don，t give up.C. No one wants to live with regrets.D. No one can
11、 do everything all at once.E. So stop thinking about it, and just do it.F. But once you start working on your idea, you start doubting yourself.G. Remember that if its not easy, it probably means its worth it.【答案】16. F17. D18. E19. E20. A20. G【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一些实现自己伟大想法的技巧。【16题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文And w
12、e 11 all be there again and again throughout life. So take a deep breath, and try these techniques （我们一生都会一次又一次地经 历这些。所以深呼吸，试试这些技巧）可知,F项But once you start working on your idea, you start doubting yourself.（但是一旦你开始实践你的想法，你就开始怀疑自己）符合 此处语境。故F选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨Start small （从小事做起）及上文Break it d
13、own （分 解它）可知，D项No one can do everything all at once.（没有人能同时做所有的事）符 合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文The more we think about it, the more frightened we feel.（们越想越害怕）及下文 Most of the time, things are never as bad as we imagined them in our minds.（大多数时候,事情并不像我们想象的那么糟）可知，E项So stop thinking about it, an
14、d just do it.（所以不要再想它了，去做吧）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文So reach out. Call a friend. Ask for advice. Your community will be more than happy to help, and you，11 feel better.（伸出你的手。 打电话给朋友。寻求建议。你的社区会非常乐意帮助你，你会感觉更好）可知，A项Ask for help （寻求帮助）适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文The harder you work
15、for something you believe in, the better you wi 11 feel about it.（你越努力去做你相信的事情，你对它的感觉就会越 好） 可矢口， G 项 Remember that if its not easy, it probably means it，s worth it. （t 己 住，如果它是不容易的，它可能意味着它是值得的）符合此处语境。故G选项正确。第二部分语言知识运用第一节（分A, B两段；共40小题；）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白
16、处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ?21 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile.They do a job without being 22 and they are willing to offer 23, Canyou imagine what would happen to our work 24 everyb
17、ody did his or her25 in the volunteer spirit of “I want to“ rather than in the contractual （合 同的）spirit of “I have to ？ Contracts require you to do what you have 26 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 27 requires you to do so, 28 it leads to higher productivity at the same time.Imagine what a（n） 2
18、9 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 30 volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groupsin every area throughout our country. Our lifewould be 31 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 32 no payand of
19、ten little or no recognition.What is the force 33 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering34 personal skills. It 35 us how to use our time more productively. More 36, it teaches us that it isn t 37 what you have, but mo
20、re oftenwhat you 38 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 39.Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our liveswe makea 40 and create ” ordinary “ miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our co
21、untry friendlier ,kinder, and more helpful in the world! 21. A. VolunteersB. StudentsC. DoctorsD. Teachers22. A. respectedB. paidC. protectedD. founded23. A. advice23. A. adviceB. proposalsC. chancesD.assistance24. A. despite25. A. homework26. A. remembered27. A. also28. A. before29. A. organization
22、30. A. belong to around31. A. more exciting satisfying32. A. receiving imagining33. A. behind34. A. requires35. A. challenges36. A. interestingly successfully37. A. always38. A. forbid39. A. value recognize40. A. choice【答案】21. A41. A. despite42. A. homework43. A. remembered44. A. also45. A. before46
23、. A. organization47. A. belong to around48. A. more exciting satisfying49. A. receiving imagining50. A. behind51. A. requires52. A. challenges53. A. interestingly successfully54. A. always55. A. forbid56. A. value recognize57. A. choice【答案】21. AB. ifB. exerciseB. predictedB. soonB. yetB. schoolB. lo
24、ok outB. more pleasingB. leavingB. againstB. showsB. allowsB. importantlyB. sometimesB. giveB. appreciateB. decision22. B 23. D 24. BC. whetherC. jobC. agreedC. occasionallyC. thereforeC. hospitalC. depend onC. less surprisingC. mindingC. withoutC. developsC. remindsC. reasonablyC. finallyC. achieve
25、C. gainC. difference25. C 26. C 27. AD. unlessD. researchD. preparedD. merelyD. thusD. countryD. getD. lessD.D. amongD. arrestsD. teachesD.D. seldomD. expectD.D. project28. B 29.D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者，志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。【21题详解
26、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志 愿者；B. Students 学生；C. Doctors 医生；D. Teachers 教师。根据上文 Have you ever volunteered for something?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A. respected尊重；B. paid支付;C. protected保护；D. founded成立。根据常识可知，志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故 B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且愿意提
27、供帮助。A. advice建议；B. proposals提议；C. chances 机会；D. assistance帮助。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必 须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗？ A. despite尽管；B. if如 果；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句。故B选项 正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必 须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将
28、会怎样吗?A. homework作业；B. exercise 练习；C. job工作；D. research研究。志愿者也是一种职业，所以此处指“带着志愿者精 神做他或她的工作”。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A. remembered记得;B. predicted 预测；C. agreed 同意；D. prepared 准备。由 upromised to do ” 可知，合 同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情”。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. also
29、 也；B. soon不久；C. occasionally偶尔；D. merely仅仅。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你 这样做。故A选项正确。28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A. before在之前；B. yet但是；C. therefore所以；D. thus因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A. organization组织;B. school 学校；C. hospital 医院；D. country 国家。根据下文 Consider the org
30、anizations that 10volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues andenvironmental groupsin every area throughout our country.可知I,此处应该指更大的范围概念，选项中的“国家”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的组织：青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和 环保组织 在我们国家的每一个地区。A. belong to属于；B. look out当心；C. depend on依靠；D. get around传
31、开。组织依靠志愿者。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那 么令人满意。A. more exciting 更兴奋的；B. more pleasing 更愉快的；C. less surprising 不令人惊讶的；D. less satisfying 不令人满意的。由 “it were not for the volunteersv 可知，如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故D选项 正确。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么 令人满意，他们
32、无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。A. receiving收到；B. leaving离开；C. minding介意；I), imagining想象。志愿者无私地奉 献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A. behind在之后；B. against反对;C. without没有；D. among在之间。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意，志愿者们也发展了自己的
33、技能。A. requires要求；B. shows展示；C. develops发展；D. arrests逮捕。这份工作 锻炼了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故C选项正确。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A. challenges挑战；B. allows 允许；C. reminds提醒；D. teaches教。志愿者为别人树立了榜样，教会了我们如何更有效 地利用时间。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你 所给予的。A. interestingly 有趣地；B. importantl
34、y 重要地；C. reasonably 合理地；D. successfully 成功地。 根据上文 It 15 us how to use our time more productively. 可知，此处表递进，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你 所给予的A. always总是；B. sometimes有时;C. finally最终；D. seldom很少。根据 句意可知，此处使用副词“往往，总是”。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教会我们
35、，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是 你所给予的。A. forbid禁止；B. give给与；C. achieve获得；D. expect期盼。由上文的“ offer help可知，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献，而不是我们所获得的要。A. value 珍惜;B. appreciate 欣赏;C. gain 获得;D. recognize 认出。由 uwe contribute to society than”可知，本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
36、通过志愿服务，我们不仅仅是在谋生，我们还可以有所作为，创 造“平凡”的奇迹。A. choice 选择；B. decision 决定；C. difference 不同；D. project 项目。由“create ” ordinary miracles”可知,可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。 make a difference 起作用，有影响”。故C选项正确。【点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带 着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非 常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭
37、配。如 第1小题，根据句意：志愿者们早到晚走,从不休息，总是面带微笑。A. Volunteers志愿者; B. Students 学生；C. Doctors 医生；D. Teachers 教师。再根据上文 Have you ever volunteered for something?可知,此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。B 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young and successful executive was traveling dow
38、n a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was 41 for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.42 his car passed, a brick 43 the car s side door. He pressed hard the 44 and drove the car back to the 45 from where the brick had been thrown.He
39、 jumped out of the car, 46a kid and pushed him up 47 a parkedcar, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing? 48 more and more angry, he went on That s a new car and that brick you threw is going to 49 a lot of money. Why did you do it?” Please, mister, pleas
40、e,I? m sorry.I didn t know what else to do!” 50 the youngster. It s my brother, “ he said. He fell out of hiswheelchair and I can，t 51 him up” . Sobbing, the boy asked theexecutive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He，s hurt and hes too heavy for me. ”52 beyond words, the d
41、river tried to 53 the rapidly swellinglump （块）in his throat. He 54 the young man back into the wheelchair and tookout his 55 and wiped the scrapes （擦伤）and cuts,56 to see thateverything was going to be okay.uThank you, sir. And God bless you, the 57 child said to him. The man thenwatched the little b
42、oy 58 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was along slow walk back to his car. He never did 59 the side door. He kept the dent （凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone hasto throw a brick at you to get your 6041. A. lookingB.watchingC.caringD.waiting42. A. BeforeB.A
43、lthoughC.AsD.While43. A. hit scratchedB.blockedC.droppedD.44. A. handleB.brakeC.brickD.wheel45. A. spotB.situationC.surfaceD.lounge46. A. sawB.foundC.stuckD.grabbed47. A. onB.inC.againstD.towards48. A. RemainingB.GrowingC.BuildingD.Making49. A. costB.spendC.useD.cause50. A. beggedB.requiredC.askedD.
44、wondered51. A. getB.lightC.liftD.put52. A. WorriedSurprisedB.DepressedC.MovedD.53. A. chewB.meltC.spitD.swallow54. A. helpedB.pulledC.heldD.took55. A. medicineB.handkerchiefC.beltD.money56. A. demandingB.expectingC.checkingD.wanting57. A. delightedB.sadC.helplessD.grateful58. A. pushB.bringC.handD.r
45、aise59. A. recoveryB.repairC.reformI).record60. A. informationB.hopeC.attentionD.noise【答案】41. B 42.C43. A 44. B45. A46. D 47. C48.B 49.A 50. A 51. C52.C 53. D54. A55. B 56. C57. D58. A59. B 60. C【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻而又成功的经理正开着他的新车以有点快的速度沿街而 行。在途径从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子时，有个小孩向他的汽车扔了一块儿砖头。他把车子倒到了刚才砖头出现的地方，非常愤
46、怒地抓起那个男孩、进行质问，随后，他得知 男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他无法把哥哥抱到轮椅上，所以才这样做寻求别人的帮助。 最后，年轻人帮助了男孩，并且一直保留着车上的凹陷，为了提醒自己，生活不要过得太匆 忙，否则需要其他人敲打自己来注意生活的真谛。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车边上跑出来的孩子，并随时准备 减慢速度，以免撞上孩子。A. looking for寻找；B. watching for注意；C. caring for照 顾；D. waiting for 等彳寺。 根据 slowed down when he thought he saw somet
47、hing.可矢口， 司机注意着那些跑出来的孩子。故B选项正确。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了 他的车的侧门。A. Before在之前；B. Although尽管;C. As当的时候；D. While 在期间。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发生的，应使用连词as 当的时候”。故C选 项正确。43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在他的车经过一群小朋友的时候，一个小朋友丢了一块砖头打到了 他的车的侧门。A. hit打；B. blocked阻止；C. dropped掉落；D. scratched舌人 根据下 文 That? s a new car and that brick you threw is going to 9 a lot of money.可知，砖头击中了汽车。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他使劲踩下刹车，把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。A. handle把手；B. brake 刹车；C. brick 砖头；D.