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1、课时素养检测十一 Unit 3 Period 3I.阅读理解APersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I
2、know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I migh
3、t have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you m
4、ay tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be intcrestcD. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, a
5、nd you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.Wc just have to keep in mind that computers and the
6、 Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways.【语篇概述】本文作者通过自身的经历说明了网络的优点和价值。1. The purpose of this passage is to.A. explain how to use the Internetdescribe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technologyB. tell the merits（价值）and usefulness o
7、f the Internetintroduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值，故选C。2. The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to.A. spend less time workinghave more free time with his childB. work at home on weekendswork at a speed comfort
8、able to him【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从第三段的“This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool. “可知， 有了 e-mail,作者可以多陪孩子。故选B。3. According to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former he
9、lps one.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlykeep ones communication as personal as possibleB. pass on much more information than the latterget in touch with ones friends faster than the latter【解析】选 A。从第五段中的第一句Wilh e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenie
10、nce, and address it to all the friends you think might be interesteD.“可知 e-mail 可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。故选A。4. The best title for this passage is.A. Computer: New Technological AdvancesInternet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipB. Computers Have Made Life EasierInternet: A Convenient Tool fbr Communi
11、cation【解析】选D。标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是：网络是方便交流的工具。故选D。BThe sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering
12、 Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离）the planet in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the countrys most successful film of all time, has ofiered a difTerenl and more ambitious
13、idea.The “ambition didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland“ has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had fbr their homeland is 4luo ye gui gen”, which means returning to ones homeland in old a
14、ge, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. 4A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core （核 心 ）can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just following others and telling the same Holly
15、wood stories. ”And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one
16、 possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. 【语篇概述】本文是介绍科幻类电影，中国最新科幻电影流浪地球的核心。与许多美国 太空主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船，而流 浪地球中的解决方法是和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。5. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to.A. give a brief account of the filmwarn people of the c
17、oming threatB. explore ways to avoid the disasterintroduce the topic of the passage【解析】选Do推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题“which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?”故选 D。6. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambilious idea“ refers tofleeing the Earth in spaceshipsA
18、. bringing in huge successfilling the gap in Chinese sci-fi moviesB. helping Earth make its escape【解析】选 D。句意猜测题。根据This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth foces is alwa
19、ys fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us. ”这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影流浪地球的核心。与许多美国太空 主题电影不同，在这些电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球, 而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。 故选D。7. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film?A. The
20、rich imagination of the story.B. Hollywood-style space stories.C. The special cultural backgrounD.D. The time chosen to release the film.解析选 Bo 细节理解题。根据Otherwise, were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.“可知，我们没有跟随其他的来讲述好莱坞这样的故事。所以好莱坞的故事 没有给这部电影带来成功，故选BoWhat is likely to be
21、title for the passage?A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpThe Most Successful Chinese Sci-fiB. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathChinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood解析选 C。主旨大意题。根据“The film, which has made it the countrys most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. ” 可知，中国科幻
22、电影开辟 了新的 途径。故选C。II.完形填空I was appointed to tend to this patient several weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was I because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepaD. As a nursing graduate, I was able to read her mind by observing even a slight 2 in
23、 a patients facial expression.One day, when I was checking the patient, she 3 me on the shoulder to show me a note, “Do you think I could be let go 4 the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? ” Taking her hand in mine, I told her that I could not 5 her, because I did not want to leave her
24、 a false sense of hope. 6, I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 7 . Hearing that, the patient gave me a 8 and a hug.Day by day, I built her 9 by walking around the floor with her. As I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health w
25、as 10 improving and able to walk more steadily. Onher last day in hospital, just before her niece?s wedding, she wrote me one last note, I couldnt have done this 11 you; I love you. After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I realized that moments like this were 12 I woke up early
26、for work in the hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her 13 confirmed, that I was an 14 part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the lives of people in ways that people in other 15 will never get to experience.1.
27、A. difficultB. funnyC. simpleD. interesting【解析】选A。词义辨析题。本句后一部分讲到她所想要对我说的事必须得写在纸上，所以 可知与她交流是困难的。difficult困难的；funny有趣的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。 故选A。2. A. worryB. changeC. painD. excitement【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意，甚至在病人脸上细微的表情变化，我都能觉察出。 worry 担心；change 变化;pain 痛苦；excitement 激动。故选 B。3. A. tappedB. hitC. knock
28、edD. struck【解析】选Ao词义辨析题。根据句意，她轻拍了一下我的肩膀。tapped轻拍；hit打击; knocked敲；struck打击， 撞击。故选A。4. A. ofB. toC. inD. from【解析】选D。习语搭配题。她问我一个月后她是否可以从医院里出来。let go from sth.从 释放，故选D。5. A. disappoint B. promiseC. comfortD. trust【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意，我告诉她我不能承诺她。disappoint使失望；promise 承诺；comfort安慰；trust相信。故选B。6. A. Therefore
29、B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Furthermore【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据后文，我使她相信我会一步也不离开她。所以前后是转折 关系。therefore 因此；besides 此外；however 然而；furtheimore 而且。故选 C。57. A. death8. successC. destinationD. recovery【解析】选D。词义辨析题。在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。death死亡；success 成功；destination目标;recovery恢复。故选D。8. A. surpriseB. stareC. smileD. whistl
30、e【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。根据句意，应是她听了这句话后，给了我一个微笑和拥抱。 surprise 惊奇；stare 凝视;smile 微笑；whistle 吹 口哨。故选 C。9. A. futureB. strengthC. habitD. awareness【解析】选Bo词义辨析题。根据句意，随着时间的推移，我通过搀扶她走路，逐渐地增 强了她的力量。future未来；strength力量；habit习惯；awareness意识。故选B。1(). A. slowlyB. completelyC. rapidlyD. finally【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据句意，她的健康正在缓慢地改善，
31、并且能够走得更加平稳 了 o slowly 缓慢地;completely 完整地;rapidly 快地;finally 最后。故选 A。11. A. withoutB. behindD. besideC.except【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据句意，没有我，她觉得自己不可能做到这些。故选A。12. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意：我意识到，像这样的一刻，就是我早起在医院工作的原 因。故选B。13. A. expression B. noteC. feelingD. treatment【解析】选B。词义辨析题。前文讲到了她写给我的最后一张便条
32、：“没有你，我不可能康复, 我爱你。”所以这里通过她的便条更进一步地确信了我的感受。expression表达；note笔记，便 条；feeling感觉；treatment治疗。故选B。14. A. irrelevant B. insignificantC. instructiveD. important【解析】选Do词义辨析题。我已经成为了这位女士康复之路中的重要的一部分。irrelevant 不相干的；insignificant无关紧要的；instructive有益的；important重要的。故选D。15. A. hospitalsB. areasC. landsD. fields【解析】
33、选D。逻辑推理题。根据句意，这个行业帮助我经历其他行业的人无法经历的事情。 hospitals 医院；areas 地区；lands 陆地；fields 领域。故选 D。III.语法填空Visiting Xian was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.(lady). Finally, the day arrived 2.I landed at Xianyang International Airport in e
34、arly August. As soon as I landed, I 3.(feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 4.(wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants 5.twenty-three developing cou
35、ntries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, and thus it left an 6.(forgettable) mark on me. Now, Xian is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian7.(bad).My 20
36、-day stay in Xian was 8. great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 1().(tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is g
37、lobal with development and peace.【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。作者通过去西安参加 一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1 .【解析】ladies。考查名词复数。由ladies前的数词two,可知，此处是可数名词的复数 形式。故填ladies。2 .【解析】wheno考查定语从句。句意：终于八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天到了。 分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中的the day是先行词，即在那天我抵达了机场。在后 面的定语从句中作时间状语，可知要填关系词wheno.【解析】felto考查时态。
38、句意：我一下了飞机，就感觉到气氛发生了变化。根据从句时 态提示词landed,可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。3 .【解析】waitingo考查固定搭配。句意：我看见人们在入境服务台排队等候。此处为“see+宾语+宾补复合结构，see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人在做某事”，故 填 waitingo4 .【解析】from。考查介词。句意：中国邀请了来自23个发展中国家的代表与他们分享数 字电视广播技术。根据语境可知，此处是指“来自”，from意为“来自”，故填介词 fronio.【解析】unforgettableo考查形容词。句意：在西安的2()天里，我有机会
39、仔细观察中国文 化，而且这还给我留下了难忘的印象。故填unforgettable o5 .【解析】badlyo考查副词。句意：我一直非常想念西安。分析句子可知，本空格在句中 修饰动词misso修饰动词要用副词，bad为形容词，故填badlyo.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意：我在西安的20天是一个很好的经历。experience作经历 讲时，是可数名词，此处是指一次经历，要用不定冠词a表示数量“一 ”，也是泛指。故填a。6 .【解析】broadeno考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个学习的机会，也是一个拓宽我对多 元化理解的机会。a chance to do.意为”的机会”，因此用不定式to后接动词原形。因为broad为形容词，因此要用其动词broaden,意为“增长；扩大“，故填broaden。7 .【解析】are liedo考查语态。句意：尽管肤色、身高、种族和宗教不同，所有人都被博 爱的纽带紧紧连在一起。主语human beings与谓语动词lie之间为被动关系，要用被动。根 据后一句的时态可知要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are tied。