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1、课时素养枪羽三Unit 1 Period 3I.阅读理解ALocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hut
2、ongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden
3、 City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, “ said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried o
4、ut and how the management of cultural heritage worked. The head of the Xichcng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (12711368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of caus
5、ing harm to the heritage. ”“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any action to damage the heritage will be punished. ”No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.【语篇概述】北京的胡同不仅是小小的街道，它承载着北京儿百年的历史和文化。本文主
6、要 介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。1. How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A. Fewer than 1, 000.B. About 2, 000.C. More than 3, 000.D. Over 4, 000.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed. . . was 3, 250. ”可知，北京胡同的数量由6()年前的3 25()条减少至现在的不到1 ()0()条，共减少了 大约2 00()条。2. Acco
7、rding to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?A. Peoples activity.B. Residents5 attitude.C. Communities, behavior.D. The governments? policy.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The visits put pressure. . . relics和Hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知，文化
8、遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。 3. Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?A. To attract more visitors.B. To increase the local population.C. To punish anyone damaging it.D. To forbid everyone from getting close to it.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.any action to damage the heritage will be punished.可知
9、，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是对保护胡同比较有用的措施。4. What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure. . . 100 years. ”可知, 作者对胡同未来的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。BIn Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and architect
10、ure（建筑）.It is a heaven for people who want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me, Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different conti
11、nent; it felt like I was in a different century.My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of my high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary bod
12、y that had accompanied me for the last four years. It was an opportunity to appreciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading history books.My favorite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions（开lj场），the Tower of London displayed punis
13、hing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown jewels
14、, amazingly beautiful.The Churchill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic perspective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took fancy in the Churchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of ChurchilPs life an
15、d World War II. Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchill in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more, he made mistakes, he experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable things
16、 like uniting Britain during World War II.Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲 行。作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两 个令作者印象深刻的景点。5. What does the underlined word “contrast“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Something different. B. Something artisti
17、c.C. Something similar.D. Something faraway.【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据本段下文中关于美国与欧洲城市间的对比，可知contrast 意思为“对比;不同；差别”。6. Which of the following can best describe the writers life in New York?A. Relaxing and peaceful. B. Stressful and tiring.C. Joyful but busy.D. Boring but successful.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was su
18、pposed to be. . . four years.“可知 作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的。7. What can be learned from Para. 3?A. The Tower of London is a symbol of peace.B. The royal family members used to live in harmony.C. The Tower of London witnessed changes of royal families.D. Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill Wa
19、r Rooms.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“the Tower of London. . . the crown. ”可知 伦敦塔见证了皇室家庭的许多变迂。8. What really got the writer spellbound （入迷的）in the Churchill Museum?A. The unique architecture.B. World War II.C. ChurchiHs achievements.D. Churchilfs real life.【解析】选D。细节理解题。最后一段中“Everything I saw. . . like myself
20、. ”可知，作者 在丘吉尔博物馆看到的从丘吉尔童年时期直到他最后几年的生活，在作者脑中构建了一个 三维立体的丘吉尔形象，这正是让作者着迷的地方。II.完形填空Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women arc healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the arc in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 2 the unemployme
21、nt rate increases by 1 %, the death rate 3 correspondingly （相应地）by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is 4 work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude （孤独）. Researches show that people feel 5 , worried and lonely when they ha
22、ve nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 6 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people 7 each other. By group activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t
23、o health. The loss of work 8 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to 9 .10. , work gives one a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his 11 and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 12 a patient or a teacher sees his stu
24、dents grow, all of them will be happy beyond 13 .From the above we can 14 the conclusion （结论）that the more you 15 , the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.11. A. beautifulB. injuredC. joblessD. sick【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据Career women are healthi
25、er than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。12. A. whenever B. whetherC. though D. since【解析】选Ao词汇辨析题。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%,死亡率就相 应提高2%。13. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases【解析】选 D。词汇辨析题。根据 Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可推测，研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%,死亡率
26、就相应提高 2%oA. where B. thatC. because D. why远离寂寞和孤独。【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。句意：这是因为工作让人保持忙碌,A. lucky B. serious C. cheerfulD. sad【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感到悲伤、担心和 孤独。14. A. busy B. freeC. lazy D. empty【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据 Researches show that people feel, . . . have nothing to do.可知，此处意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。15. A. com
27、e up with B. have contact withC. look down upon D. look up to【解析】选B。习语搭配题。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。come up with提出; have contact with 与联系;look down upon 看不起；look up to 仰慕。16. A. means B. explainsC. becomesC. becomesD. matches【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。句意：失去了工作意味着(mean)失去了 一切。9. A. peaceB. silenceC. happinessD. disease【解
28、析】选D。词汇辨析题。句意：它在精神上影响人，使他易于患病(disease)。10. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HoweverD. Yet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意：此外(Besides),工作给人一种成就感。11. A. pay B. value C. rateD. price【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。12. A. manages B. controlsC. operates on D. deals with【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据a doctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。operates on做 手术
29、。13. A. doubt B. actions C. notes D. words【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。句意：这些全部是无法用言语(words)表达的快乐。14. A. turn to B. come toC. stick to D. point to【解析】选B。习语搭配题。综上所述，我们可以得出结论。come to the conclusion得出结 论。15. A. dance B. play C. work D. speak【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。你工作(work)得越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。III.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th
30、e Great Wall of China 1. (list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2. a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains, 3. (cover) approximately 6, 700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.In ancient China, many people built walls aroun
31、d their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qing Shihuang who had the walls 4. (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5. wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6. (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7.
32、soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall arc now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8. (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9. (important). Many of the t
33、ourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying一 He who does not reach the Great Wall 10. (be) not a true man. ”【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。1 .【解析】was listedo考查时态语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入 世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。2 .【解析】like.考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒。like“像工 3.【解析】covering。考
34、查非谓语动词。因本句的谓语是winds,所以此处应用非谓语动词。 因为cover与主语it在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。从中国的东部到西部 长约6 700千米。4 .【解析】joined。考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配:have sth. done“使某事被做。故填joined。5 .【解析】the。考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处 特指城墙，应使用定冠词。故填the。6 .【解析】to walk。考查不定式。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句 fs+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来
35、说做某事是故填 to walk。7 .【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。 此处先行词是watchtowers,从句关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。8 .【解析】attractiveo考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。 attractive“吸引人的”。形容词作定语。9 .【解析】importanceo考查名词。句意：因为它的极佳的建筑和历史上的重要性。 importance “重要性”。1().【解析】iso考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall 是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故 填is。