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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题The weather isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?Not in the least. We cant have at this time of the year.A. a worse day B. a nicer day C. such bad a day D. so fine a day参考答案:AYou can browse the duty free shops while for your flight.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. a
2、re wail参考答案:Cwould be _ if you could give me an early reply oA. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful参考答案:BYou will be successful in the job interviewyou have confidence in yourself.A.unless B. though C. once D. so that参考答案:CTom hasnt appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: /zlll repo
3、rt back, the moment Ihim.”A.located B. locate C. was locatingD. will locate参考答案:B试题分析:句意:Tom十天没有出现了。因此,我向他父母保证:我一知道他在哪,就 会告诉他们。这里the moment引导的时间状语从句表示将来,主句用将来时,从句用现41. C考查名词的辨析。根据前面的There was once a bat who thought it was just a terrible amount of effort to go out and catch flies”可判断出,那只蝙蝠喜欢安逸的生活,不愿
4、意东奔西走找 东西吃,所以comfort舒适”正确。42. D考查动词的辨析。语境表示,有一次那只蝙蝠碰巧透过窗户往外看,看见了一只鸟住在它 自己的笼子里,happen tod。意为“碰巧做.”,符合语境。43. A考查名词的辨析根据常识可判断出,宠物鸟住在笼子里,所以cage“笼子正确。44. C考查介词的辨析。根据常识可判断出,那只鸟根本不需要做任何事情就能得到食物和水, 所以without没有正确。45. A考查名词的辨析。根据第二段中的asa pet可判断出,那只蝙蝠想成为小孩的一只宠物, 所以pet宠物正确。46. B考查动词的辨析。语境表示,那只蝙蝠改变了自己的老习惯,所以chan
5、ge改变正确。47. D考查连词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出,那只蝙蝠在大早上就在公园四处飞动,这样他 就能找到可能会养他的小孩,所以此处应用S。,表达因果关系。48. B考查动词的辨析。根据上题的分析可判断出,keep”饲养正确。49. D考查形容词的辨析。语境表示,因为蝙蝠没那么有吸引力,所以孩子们几乎没有关注那只 蝙蝠,所以attractive“有吸引力的正确。50. C考查动词的辨析。根据下文描述可判断出,那只蝙蝠决定改善自己的外表,所以 improve改善正确。51. C考查副词的辨析。语境表示,幸运的是,那只蝙蝠遇到了一个男孩,那个男孩近视的很严 重以至于并没在意这只长相古怪的蝙蝠
6、的外表,所以Luckily幸运的是正确。52. B考查形容的辨析。根据常识可判断出,与其他鸟相比,蝙蝠看起来有些奇怪,所以 strange-looking样子奇怪的”正确。53. B考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出,那只蝙蝠感到高兴,因为实现了自己的愿 望,所以happy高兴的正确。54. C考查形容词的辨析。语境表示,那只蝙蝠感觉自己是所有蝙蝠中最好、最聪明的,所以 best “最好的正确。55. D考查名词的辨析。根据前面的There he feltlike.”可判断出,此处应用feeling感觉。56. C 考查形容词的辨析。根据后面的描述可推断出,那只蝙蝠开始感到饿了,所以hun
7、gry饥 饿的“正确。57. C考查动词的辨析。语境表示,当那只蝙蝠想吃东西的时候,根本没有他喜欢吃的苍蝇,所 以eat吃正确。58. A考查动词的辨析。根据前面的“the bat chose to die from hunger可判断出,那只蝙蝠拒绝吃 鸟食,所以refuse拒绝正确。59. B考查动词短语的辨析。根据后面的“return home可判断出,那只蝙蝠从笼子中逃出来了, 所以escape from从 逃出正确。60. A考查形容词的辨析。语境表示,那只蝙蝠如此羞愧以至于他没把所发生的事告诉任何蝙 蝠,所以ashamed羞愧的正确。【备注】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文通过一只蝙蝠的经
8、历告诉大家,永远不要羡慕别人, 过好自己的生活才是最重要的。三、阅读理解“ONE in every 50 Shanghai women has cancer, a total of more than 140,000women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住)/ officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead
9、 of International Womens Day on Friday.However, they said the citys rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorl ectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.Breast, colorl ectal, lung, gastric
10、and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghais new cases each year and colorl ectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women bet
11、ween 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the centers tumor prevention and control department, said , breast, colorl ectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and
12、regular screening. Our main target of womens cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorl ectal cancer.The prevention and control of colorl ectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening
13、program.Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房 X 线照片)every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have a
14、nnual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.【小题 1 】.What is the best title of the passage?A. the women with cancer in ShanghaiB. lots of women in Shanghai have cancerC. the f
15、ive most common cancer forms among women in ShanghaiD. The prevention and control of cancer【小题 2 .According to the passage, how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A. about 2800 B. about 2600 C. about3000 D. about2700 【小题 3 .The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areA. Breast, col
16、orl ectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancersB. Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancersC. Breast, colorl ectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancersD. Breast, colorl ectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers、题 4 . The centers main target of womens cancer prevention education this year is
17、.A. breast cancer, lung cancer and colorl ectal cancerB. breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancerC. breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancerD. breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorl ectal cancer【小题 5 . What is the last paragraph about?A. Advice on the frequency of the different phy
18、sical examinations for women.B. Anyone should accept more frequent examinations.C. Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month.D. Women over 20 should be checked every three years.参考答案: 【小题1】B小题2) A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题51 A洸题分析,搴文主要讲了这虐文主要升了讦多上悬的妇IITTAL向以及就日文不同的身体越壹这个问题 给出了一些建议.【小黑1】戳括息.这缁文童主要出
19、了讦争上海的女性傅了(K位.故选机,【bfi 2 计也.慢媒OWtmoretnan 140,000 womencurrentlylMng inthecif 140000 /以五十分之一峥于故选 A.(31 tfl节煦.相看 Best,8kxp.l, IjrpstrjcMtWrod32X5matcommoriform Among womc.故遗 C【小户 4巡节.慢客 Ortarget of women s unce preventon ednutcn this yNr breast cancer,cervwa cance* and 8recta cancer. 曲选 D.【小US】戟括通.后一
20、个内段主要就与文不同的身体检查这个1可息跳出了一切议,故选A.考点:考查日常生活类短文在表示将来。故选B。6.1 am looking forward to your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received参考答案:A略7. It is reported that two schools,are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of them D
21、.both of which 参考答案:DEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those参考答案:A解析 考杳“代词+ of+关系代词引导定语从句的用法。先行词是several diverse cultures,指物,故关系代词用which。8. I had but to wait for the next bus.A. choices B. no chooseC. a choice D. no
22、 choice参考答案:Dhave no choice but to do.别无选择只有.9. She was becoming fat,bothered (困扰)her very much.A. which B. thatC. itD. of whom参考答案:AThis is one of the most interesting books I have read.A. that; never B. that; ever C. which; neverD. which; ever参考答案:BBeethoven was not birth deaf. He began to go deaf
23、,he grew older.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since参考答案:CIt was raining heavily, and little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closing B. close C. closely D. closed参考答案:B略14. Can you his becoming a lawyer?A. imageB. imitate C. illustrateD. imagine参考答案:D略15. The farmers offered a lot of useful inf
24、ormation for your report. I can understand how you are feeling now.A. upset B. crazy C. comfortable D. grateful参考答案:DOne of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good.A. atmosphere B. headline C. shelter D. view参考答案:DThat girl Ann was an orphan.She lost her p
25、arents in a car accident.A. calling herself B. calledC. who was called D. all the above参考答案:Da girl called Ann=a girl who was/is called Ann; a girl calling herself Ann = a girl who called/calls herself Anno所以A、B、C三个选项都正确16. Mr. and Mrs. White bought a tent just now.-Oh, they are considering camping
26、this weekend.A. to be goingB. to goC. to have goneD. going参考答案:d略 二、完型填空17. We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father 41 me to this spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 42 .“Look down , Elsa,“ Father said. I gathered all my 43 and looked down. I saw t
27、he square in the center of the village, and I saw many turning streets leading to the 44 .18. e, my dear,“ Father said 45 . “There is more than one way to the square. 46 is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try 47 .Now I understood why I was there. 48 that day
28、 I had begged my mother to do something about the nterrible 49 that were served at school. But she 50 because she could not believe the lunches were as 51 as I said.When I asked my father for 52 , he would not interfere(干涉).53 , he brought me to this high tower to 54 me a lesson the value of an open
29、, searching mind. By the time wereached home, I had a 55 .At school the next day, I 56 poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked the cook to 57 it to Mother at dinner. The plan 58 perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and said, “The cook 59 have gone mad!” Quickly I told w
30、hat I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would 60 the matter of lunches at school the next day.41. A. sentB. flew C. postedD. brought42. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what43. A. strength.B. energyC.courageD. hope44. A. towerB. schoolC. supermarket D. square45. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. hardD. highly4
31、6. A. SchoolB. MotherC. LifeD.Lunch47. A. oneB. someC. otherD.another48. A. LaterB. EarlierC. SoonerD. On49. A. marksB.deedsC. wrongsD. lunches50. A. agreedB. refusedC. promisedD. supported51. A. goodB. muchC. badD. common52. A. helpB. moneyC. answerD. advice53. A. ThereforeB. Instead C. SoD. But54.
32、 A. showB. teachC. prepareD. lend55. A. suggestionB. wayC. problemD. plan56. A. secretlyB. clearlyC. happilyD. fortunately57. A. cookB. makeC. boilD. serve58. A. preparedB. workedC. madeD. failed59. A. mustB. shouldC. canD.need60. A. put upB. set upC. take upD. turn up参考答案:D41. AC42. DA43. CD44. BD4
33、5. BC46. AB47. BD48. AD49. BA50. CD 根据卜,文he brought me to this high tower to.可知 D 项符合语境。41. A 根据下文“Now I understood why I was there.”可知 A 项符合语境。42. C根据常识,作者站在塔顶,有点害怕,因此鼓起勇气往下看,故C项符合语境。 gather one?s courage 意为鼓起勇气。43. D根据下文据下re is more than one way to the square.可知D项符合语境。44. A根据上文See, my dear”可知父亲很轻柔
34、地说,gently轻轻地,温柔地,故A项符 合语境。45. C 根据下文“If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road,.”可知父亲在 向作者讲人生的道理,故C项符合语境。46. D根据上文“There is more than one way to the square.”可知有不止一条路通向一个地 方,故D项符合语境。47. B根据第四段和第五段可知作者先求母亲帮忙,再求父亲帮忙,故B项符合语境。earlier意为“早些时候D 根据下文“because she could not believe the lunc
35、hes were.”可知 D 项符合语境。48. B 根据下文“because she could not believe the lunches were.”可知母亲不相信作者的 话,因此拒绝帮助作者做些事情,故B项符合语境。49. C 根据下文“I had begged my mother to do something about the terrible.”可知学校餐厅 的厨师做的午饭不好吃,故C项符合语境。50. A根据第四段和第五段可知作者求母亲帮忙,母亲拒绝了,然后求父亲帮忙,故A项 符合语境。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。51. B 根据上文“he w
36、ould not interfere(干涉).以及下句he brought me to this high tower”可 知作者的父亲没有直接干涉,而是把作者带到了塔顶,故B项符合语境。52. B 根据上文“If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road,.”可知父亲没 有干涉,而是把作者带到塔顶,给作者讲道理,故B项符合语境。teach sb. a lesson意为 “给某人一个教训;给某人讲道理”。53. D根据下文可知作者回到家后有了计划,故D项符合语境。54. A句意:第二天我偷偷地把学校的午餐倒进瓶子里,带
37、【可了家。根据句意,应选A 项。secretly意为“秘密地;偷偷地”。55. D句意:我说服厨师在晚饭时把这个汤给妈妈吃。根据句意,应选D. serve意为“上 菜;服务;服役。56. B根据上文,可知这个计划进行地很顺利,故B项符合语境。work意为“工作;起作 用;进行A根据下文可知作者的母亲觉得汤不好,因此说厨师一定是疯了,才把汤做的这么难 吃,故A项符合语境。57. C句意:妈妈坚定的说她第二天去学校负责午餐的事情。根据句意,应选C。take up 意为“从事20. There was once a bat who thought it was just a terrible amo
38、unt of effort to go out and catch flies. He was a lover of 41_. One day, when he 42_look through a window, he saw a bird in its 43_, who was given all its food and water 44_having to do anything at all. The bat decided to become a childs 45_.So the bat 46_his all old habits. He got up in the early m
39、orning to fly to parks 47_ he could be found by some child who might 48_him as a pet. However, as bats arent 49_, the children paid him little attention. The bat decided to 50_his appearance (外表).He stuck lots offeathers (羽毛)t。his body. 51_,he met a little boy who was so short-sighted that this 52_b
40、lack little birds funny appearance didnt really matter.The bat was 53_in his cage. There he felt like the 54_of all bats, and certainly the cleverest. But that 55_lasted only up to the time he started feeling _56_. When he wanted to 57there were no flies for him, only plenty of birdseed and cereal h
41、e didnt like at all. Finally, the bat chose to die from hunger and _ 58_to eat that bird food.After some days, the bat managed to 59_the cage and return home. He was so 60_that he didnt tell anyone what had happened.41.A. peaceB. natureC. comfortD. trouble42.A.need toB. seem toC. seemed toD. happene
42、d to43.A. cageB. house 来源:学科C. roomD. forest44.A. withB. by C. withoutD. for45.A. petB. friendC. ownerD. toy46.A. lovedB. changedC. formedD. finished47.A. and.B. but C. orD. so48.A. teachB. keep C. sellD. buy49.A. braveB. busy C. bigD. attractive50.A. coverB. save C. improveD. forget51.A. UsuallyB.
43、SadlyC. LuckilyD. Hopelessly52.A. well-knownB. strange-lookingC. hard-workingD. kind-hearted53.A. angryB. happyC. intrestedD. tired54.A. richestB. oldestC. best D. funniest55.A. memoryB. attentionC. dreamD. feeling56.A. lonelyB. hot C. hungryD. sleepy57.A.flyB. sing C. eatD. drink58.A.refusedB. askedC. tried D. remembered59.A. go intoB. escape fromC. set upD. lean up60.A. ashamed B. excitedC. pleasedD. worried参考答案:41. CD42. AC43. AB44. DB45. DC46. CB47. BC48. DC49. CA50. BA