《2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. He w川1. He w川his uncles business when he is mature(成熟的)enough to deal with thepublic relations.A. hand over B. take over C. think over D. go over参考答案：2 . The hotel is always full of people because it offers a friendly and personal service.A. surfaceB. atmos
2、phereC.systemD. appearance参考答案:B略3 .hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. UponC. The momentD. Immediately参考答案：BMany people ( ) death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A. were starved to B.both A and BC.were straved C.starved to参考答案：BShe to them a
3、bout her age in order to get the job.A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain参考答案:CThe pleasant weather our pleasure. We had a wonderful time in Europe.A. added to B. added C. added up to D. added up参考答案：AA modern city has been since 1980.A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的
4、城市从1980年就建立起来了。A. set down记下、，写下；B.set up建立，设立；C. set out出发；D. set off出发，动身。根据 句意可知，此处表示城市的建立。故选B。4. We should white clothes from dark clothes before washing.A. separate B. prevent C. protect D. Divide参考答案：A9.Changjiang River is among longest rivers in the world.A. The； theB. /； theC. The； /D. /； /参
5、考答案：A表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词theo10. Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedD. has unemployedD. has unemployedC. has been unemployed参考答案:11. 一Im going to take part in an English test next week.A. Well done B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 参考答
6、案：B- Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cantC. Certainly. Wait a minute, please D. Let me see参考答案：cHe a carpet on the floor and then on it.A. lied ; lay B. lay; laid C. laid ; layD. lain ; layed参考答案：CEach of the students in No.l High S
7、chool, Quanzhou works hard at his or her lessons, to go to university some day.A. to hopeB. hopesC. hoped D. hoping参考答案：DPlenty of students do not like the way their parents often use to speak to them.A. in which B. howC. which D. what参考答案：c考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处the way是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先
8、行词和宾语，答案为C。12. Niagara Fall is a great tourist, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangement 参考答案：b略13. It was the first time that I the movie “Heroes, and I fell in love with it at once.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
9、 参考答案：C略14. Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will the mainpoints at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 参考答案：B二、完型填空15. My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 11 the family.When we met 12 weather, he wo
10、uld drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 13 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 14 ,1 was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy da
11、y I 15 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 16 big smile appeared on my fathers face. I 17 what would happen next. I 18 put my hand up and for the first time said No to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 19 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tear
12、s began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 20 him cry! Then he said, Youre right. You are a big boy., a man. I wont kiss you any more.Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 21 staved at home,but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after tha
13、t day, he 22 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 23 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I hadnt 24 my fathers kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our
14、lives. We can have 25 regrets （遗憾）by doing this.11. A. enjoyB. feed C. keep D. save12. A. fineB. warmC. coolD. bad13. A. kiss B. smileC. touch D. chat14. A. passengersB. workers C. schoolmates D. friends15. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened16. A. strange B. usualC. beautifulD. kind17. A. c
15、oncerned B. wonderedC. knewD. remembered18. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly19. A. disappointed B. worriedC. surprised D. satisfied20. A. wanted B. seen C. gainedD. minded21. A. physicists B. authors21. A. physicists B. authorsC. customers D. fishermen22. A. later23. A. laterB. fina
16、llyC. neverD. often24. A. missedB. managedC. met D. hoped25. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hatedD. remembered26. A. newB. good C. small D. few11-15 BDACA 16-20 BCDCB 21-25 DCCAD16. Less is more. This is why we say reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junks instead of piling them up,
17、 slow down instead of 48 .When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 49 that you didnt even know you had. The pressure at work is on the rise. In the past, the expectations were 50 among all the family members. But now, in the 51 family, the expectations are now concentrated on the individu
18、al个体）partner. If you feel 24 hours per day are not enough, it is not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. The 52 is very simple: Refuse to accept so much work. People tend to forget that one who can deal with stress well is given more workuntil one day he 53 .
19、Pay careful attention to the 54 that tell you that you are under more stress than you can handle. They may come from various areas of life. You 55 weak, or your work efficiency decreases. If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and reduce some work.48.A.speeding upB. giving up C. b
20、ringing up D. putting up49.A.possibility B. force49.A.possibility B. forceC. energyD. excuseB. takenC. realized D. achieved51ArichB.urbanC. modernD. large52.A.alternativeB. processC. problemD. solution53.A.cuts down B. breaks downC. holds up53.A.cuts down B. breaks downC. holds upD. turns downB. sig
21、nsC. principles D. featuresB. growC. predictD.change参考答案:48. A 49. C 50. A51. C 52. D 53. B51. C 52. D 53. B54. B 55. B【考点】文化教育类完型填空【文章大意】本文是关于健康方面的知识的短文，现代生活的压力很大，我们要学会给自 己减压。过健康的生活。【试题解析】48.短语辨析和句意理解。A.speeding up加速，B. giving up放弃,C. bringing up养育，D. putting up张贴，根据上文的：slow down可知我们要放慢速度，所以选A。49 .
22、名词辨析和句意理解。A.possibility可能性,B. force强迫，C. energy精力，能量，D.excuse借口，当你专注于一件事情的时候，你会发现自己有过去不知道的精力。所以选Co50 .动词辨析和句意理解。A.shared分享，B. taken拿，带走，C. realized意识到，D. achieved获得，过去压力在家庭成员中分担，所以选A。51 .形容词辨析和句意理解。A.rich富有的，B. urban都市的，C. modern现代的,D. large 大的，和in the past相对应的是modern,在现代的家庭，压力专注于个体伙伴身上，所 以选C。52 .名词
23、辨析和句意理解。A.alternative可供替代的选择,B. process过程,C. problem问 题，D. solution解决方法，根据下文的：Refuse to accept so much work.可知解决方法很简 单，所以选D。53 .动词短语辨析和句意理解。A.cuts down砍倒,减少,B. breaks down崩溃,抛锚,垮 掉，C. holds up举起，耽搁，D.turns down拒绝，人们往往会忘记一个能处理压力的人是 被给与更多的工作的人，直到有一天他崩溃了。所以选B。54 .名词辨析和句意理解。A.orders命令,订单，B. signs标志，C. p
24、rinciples原则，D. features 特征， 根据下文的：If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and reduce some work.可知要关注告诉你压力过大，或者你的工作效率在降低的一些迹象所以 选Bo.动词辨析和句意理解。A.switch转变,B.grow成长，变得，C. predict预测,D. change 改变，因为weak是形容词，所以这里用连系动词grow。所以选B。【长难句解析】This is why we say reduce things by half instead of dou
25、bling them, get rid of junks instead of piling them up, slow down instead of speeding up.【翻译】这就是我们为什么说要将事情减少到一半，而不是加倍，消灭垃圾不是将它们堆 积起来，放慢速度而不是加速。【分析】这句话使用why连接的表语从句，从句中使用we say做主句，后面是祈使句。三、阅读理解. Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their hea
26、lth. They describe chocolate as something to die for or say death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa
27、the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart. Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow. These benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation（炎症）.Better blood pressureIf yours is high, cho
28、colate may help. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover a代er a hard workout（锻炼）.In a small study at Ind
29、iana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better ov a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.Better for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day. After three months, the womens skin was moister（滑润的）and smoother. The res
30、earch shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.Brain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the bra
31、in.60. Which of the following is wrong?A. Coca/s chemicals can be likely to prevent both cell damage and inflammation.B. Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.C. People early know chocolate is good for their health.D. chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and p
32、roblem-solving.61. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A. Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.B. Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.C. Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.D. We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.
33、62. The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was brought out by.A. scientists at Harvard UniversityB. Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts UniversityC. scientists at Indiana UniversityD. German researchersWhats the meaning of bite their tongues“ in the first paragraph?A. Think of itB. Speak up C. Stop talking D. Listen to itCDBC