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1、湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Special attention should be to air pollution wherever the factory will be built.A. made B. paid C. taken D. sent参考答案：BThe exhibition is well worth and you can see fancy vases of different dynastieson show there.A. to visit B. to be visited C. being visited D.
2、visiting参考答案：D1. With the final examination, we are busy going over what weve learnt this term.A. is approachingB. has approachedC. approachedD. approaching参考答案：【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词.这里考查“哈山宾语-翼港补足语”的复合结构.宾语the finaxaminaEn 与approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词.句意：期末考试就要来临了，我们都忙着复习这学期所学的. 故D正确.考点考查非谓语动词【答案】28.1 t
3、s hard to imagine in a place there are no cars.A. living; that B. to live; where C. to be living; which D. living; where 的；Brain就是你们要说服的人，因为Brain坐在教室最后。本句使用very表示强调。故C 正确。55. D考查上下文串联。Jeanne在教室前面表演，因为声音太小，所以我提醒她声音大一 点，让教室最后的Brain也能够听见她的话。故D正确。56. A考查副词辨析。副词straighter更直；higher更高；lower更低；smoother更光滑；
4、本句中分词straight修饰动词sit up,指之后他站得更直了。使用比较级表示与过去的对 比。故A正确。57. D考查动词辨析。动词intend打算，想要;claim声称；attempt尝试；happen发生, 碰巧；Brain碰巧是最后一排的最后一个学生。故D正确。58. B考查上下文串联。名词change改变；praise表扬；thanks感谢；visit参观，拜访： 最需要表扬的正是坐在教室最后面的那个学生。根据上文可知我无语中的表扬让Brain有 了很大的改变，所以本句B项正确。59. C考查上下文串联.形容词difficult困难的；：江比,生动的，活泼的；valuab釐重要的，
5、贵重的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；这是多年教育生涯中给我的最重要的一个教训：不要吝啬表扬.也许教室最后的那个人正是 最需要我们表扬的人.故C正确.6。. 3考查固定搭配。短语make adherence起作用，有影响；有时候一个不起眼的善意的行动真地会起很 大的作用.根据句意可知3正确.【名师点睛】本文从第一句并不能看出文章的中心思想，在阅读时我们可以跳读首尾句进行预测。一般 来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它 要讲什么。若首句交代了 when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文，很可能 就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理
6、解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出 人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一 个论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文 章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示 作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线 索。 如：Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In aninterview, she recalled how she
7、became a percussion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情 况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie 学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对 音乐肯定也是充满热情的。三、阅读理解21. Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not t
8、alk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound
9、. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its hood （兜 帽）and makes itself look fierce（凶猛的）.This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking
10、to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human being
11、s speak in the same way. We make sounds like Oh or Ah! when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals have a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of
12、 different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?.A. Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB. Bees communicate with each other by
13、 dancingC. Some animals can use wordsD. A dog barks to show its friendlinessA rabbit uses its tail to.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB .tell other rabbits where food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to run fastWhat is this passage mainly about?.A. Humans language is more wonderful than animals
14、* languageB. People should pay attention to animals* body language and soundsC. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD. Animals are smarter than we thinkThis passage most possibly appears in.A. a newspaperB. a geography textbookC. a novelD. an advertisement参考答案：25-28 BACA参考答案：D略
15、5. You cant imagine what great difficulty I had his address.A. to find B. of finding C. finding D. about finding参考答案：COuch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But lany harm. Ito drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying参考答案：D试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-
16、噢！你伤到我了！-对不起，我不是有意的，我 （刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除B、D；指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A,故选D。6. -Are you a teacher?-No, but I in Harbin No. 3 High School for 3 years.A. had taught B.has taught C. teachD. taught参考答案：DThe moment wc drove into the border of Hangzhou, wc saw a board, “to Hangzhou”.A. reads; We
17、lcomeB. printed; WelcomeC. reading; WelcomeD. written; To welcome参考答案：CThe Chinese government has decided to develop the West of China, I dare say, will be of benefit.A. it B. thatC. which D. this参考答案：Cwhich代指前句的内容。7. The composition is good, , there is room for improvement.A. thereforeB. insteadC.
18、ratherD. however参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。however然而，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。8. her health is much improved, but she is still not really well.A. On a wayB. In a way C. By the way D. In the way参考答案：BOur English is quite busy, so she can seldom spare time to stay with her husband and son,?A. is she B. isnt sheC. can sh
19、eD. cant she参考答案：CWe must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go, you know.A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one after another参考答案:12. All the raised their hands to make Kate their monitor.A. present students B. students at presentC. at present students D. students present参考答
20、案：DThe murder was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. beingB. having tied C. to be tied D. tied参考答案：D-Tell me where you live, please.-I live.A. in 123, King Street B. at 123, King Street C. in King Street, 123 D. at King Street, 123参考答案：BI will never forget the day Shenzhou VH was launched
21、.A. that B. when C. where D. which参考答案：B略13. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,it ready for crops that need fertile soil.A. makesB. to makeC. made D. making参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I devote myself to music because of my gran
22、dmother. My mom and I lived with grandparents from the time I was two until I was eight. And even then, I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was 31 .Grandma loved music. It was she that first 32 me to Elvis Presley as a very young child, and once I heard his music,
23、I was truly in 33 with it. Most five-year-olds ask for 34 for birthdays, but I wanted Elvis albums. I would play them non-stop and 35 to the music in my grandmas family room though my movements didnt look 36 .Grandma played the piano and 37 me to sing America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the R
24、ainbow”. I 38 started playing music on the piano, and soon Grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the 39 . I would come home from 40 and walk there for my lesson. I 41 took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a(n)42 and allow me to continue to te
25、ach myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital, I brought along my guitar with me. She was 43 , but the music seemed to 44 her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow，her weakened voice 45 in with mine for a few lines. That exp
26、erience was one of the most 46 of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish forever. I told her of my music career and she was very 47 and said, Thats wonderful!” I 48 .to play for her throughout the week I was home.My grandma 49 two days ago. In my opinion, part of her will live on through every
27、 50 I write or sing in my life.31. A. at homeB. at schoolC. at workD. in hospital32. A. sent introducedB. leftC. rememberedD.33. A. debateB. loveC. agreementD. doubt34. A. musicB. benefitC. giftsD. toys35. A. waveB. sleepC. danceD. play36. A. funnyB. balancedC. goodD. interesting37. A. forcedB. prep
28、aredC. enabledD. taught38. A. generallyB. finallyC. fortunatelyD.suddenly39. A. hotelB. apartmentC. neighborhoodD. hospital40. A. schoolB. hospitalC. streetD. office41. A. exactlyB. onlyC. completelyD. seldom42. A. explanationB. celebrationC. translationD. foundation43. A. in deep sorrow B. in great
29、 painC. in high spiritsD. in big trouble44. A. comfortB.spotC. attractD. terrify45. A. joinedB. pouredC. mixedD. combined46. A. genuineB. impressiveC. puzzlingD. unbelievable47. A. energetic pleasedB. calmC. exhaustedD.48. A. refusedB. expectedC. continuedD. pretended49. A. passed awayB. died awayC.
30、 passed byD. died out50. A. songB. poemC. articleD. composition参考答案：31-35. CDBDC 36-40.CDBCA 41-45. BDBAA 46-50.BDCAA20.1 was a new teacher, and I gave an honest mark on the students7 work. In Brains 41 , the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a 42 student. He d
31、iscussed adult subjects with nearly adult understanding. His work in no way reflected（反映） his 43_.I had worried myself sick over Brains mother coming to see me. So when Brains mother entered the room, my palms（手掌）were 44 . I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. a came to thank
32、 you,“ she said, surprising me beyond speech. 45 me. Brain had become a different person. She talked of how he 46 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 47 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how 48 she was for the self-respect I
33、 had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, surprised, for about half an hour, 49 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 50 knowing it? What I finally came to 51 was one day, when some students were 52 performances in front of th
34、e class. Jeanne spoke 53 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I said, “Speak up. Brain is the expert on this. He is the 54 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the 55 of the room. That was it. From that day on, Brain had sat up 56 , paid more attention, smiled more, and became hap
35、py. And it was all because he 57 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 58 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 59 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a 60 .
36、41. A. caseB. mindC. opinionD. condition42. A. ordinaryB. brightC. curiousD.generous43. A. abilityB. courageC. feelingsD. dream44. A. shakingB. sweatingC. clappingD. waving45. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. In favor of46. A. loved B. impressed C. pleasedD. criticized47. A. graduallyB. st
37、eadilyC. recentlyD. obviously48. A. delightfulB. gratefulC. respectful D. painful49. A. imaginingB. wonderingC. observingD. regretting50. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still51. A. expectB.acceptC. believeD.remember52. A. writingB. makingC. editingD. speaking53. A. silentlyB. firmlyC. calmlyD. quietly54.
38、 A. luckyB. lonelyC. veryD. likely55. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back56. A. straighterB. higherC. lowerD.smoother57. A. intendedB. claimedC. attemptedD.happened58. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits59. A. difficultB. livelyC. valuableD. enjoyable60. A. livingB. differenceC. effectD.breakthroug
39、h 参考答案：41. AB42. AB43. AA44. CB45. BB46. DB47. DC48. DA49. DB50. CB试题分析：本文是一篇记取父.讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句衰扬,改变了一个成绩很差的度子的性格和能运.足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要.老师敦给学生知识，而景重要的是通过给磋子鼓丽信 心而形式积松的人生暧.41 A考查名词辨析-名词case情泥1 mmd思维：opmim观点：condsucn条件i介词运语q ones case就 某人而言.就Bram的情况来说，他的成绩是很差的.BCD三项与上下文港义不搭覆,故A正硼.42 B考查上下文串联.形容词ordinir
40、v音通的：bnght晚明的：curious好奇的，genaous修慨的：根据 下句他能够以成年人的理解过诲同题.这说B月他很啊.故B正确.43 A考查名词评析名词abibty能力；courage勇气：feeing基员；dream梦想：Br&n的成绩很差，但 他能够以成年人的思雄来思嗡可题,说明他很晚B班成弟并不他反映他的能力.故A正确.44 B 电查上下文串联.根据本段第TJI had worried mvself sick over 3ram s mother coming io see me 我很 担心他的妈蚂来学校，所以当他的妈妈来的时候,我的手心都出汗了.故B正确.45 . A考查上下
41、文串联.介词短语because of因为；in spite of尽管；apart fiom除之外；in favor of支持； 从下文可知正是我无心的一句表扬，让Bram有了很大的变化.所以A正确.46 . A考查动词辨析。动词love喜欢，爱；mpress留下印象；p：ease使高兴；criticize批评；他的母亲 说3ra:n非常喜欢我，而着正是因为我无意中的一句表扬,故A正确。4- C考查副词辨析.副词gradual：、逐渐地；stead：、稳定地；reent：y最近;obviouiy明显地；Brain最近 有一个下午都和朋友在一起.这是Brain的母亲在叙述他的变化，ABD三项语义与
42、上下文不符.46. B考查上下文串联.形容词de：igh1，d高兴的；graieM感激的；re卯ectfu：尊敬的；painfU：痛苦的；因 为我，她的儿子有了如此巨大的变化，所以Bram的母亲对我很感激.故B正确.49. B考查动词辨析。动词imagine想象；wonder想知道；observe双察；regret遗憾，后悔；我坐了半个 d谢，想知道自己究竟做了什么事情让3ra:n有如此大的改变。但甚至我自己也不知道是什么事情。故3正 确.50. 3考查副词辨析.副词also也；even甚至；心邓$总是；免:仍然；本句中使用门巾甚至表示上下 文的递进关系，即使是始作俑者的我甚至也不知道究竟是什
43、么事情让Bra:n发生如此巨大的变化,故B正确.51. D考查上下文串联.动词expect期待，预料；accept接受；be：;eve相信；remember记得；之前我一直 在想究竟是什么事情，最终我记了起来。动词remember与上文的w onder相一致.故D正确.52. 3考查动词短语。短语make performances表演，相当于put on performances。当几个学生在教室前面 表演的时候，Jeanne说话的声音太小了，我提醒她声音要大一点，让后面的同学也听见.故3正确。53. D考查副词辨析-副词式，nt：y安静地（没有声音）；,rm丁坚定地；calm.y镇定地；quiet：y安静地（没 有噪音）；本句是指Jeanne表演的声音太小，但不是没有声音.故D正确.54. C考查形容词辨析。形容词lucky幸运的;lonely孤单的；very正是，就是;likely可能