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1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市响水二中高二(下)期中英语试卷AThe following four famous paintings一from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece一have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a wi
2、ndow behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London.This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed.lt is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eycks heavy use of symbolismwhile husbands went
3、out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (油画布),a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Re
4、my-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 189O.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh*s most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood comp
5、leted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts (描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, once held this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New
6、York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large oil painting, was painted by the Cubist (立体派的)Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title nGuernicaH refers to the city that was bombed during the war.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an antiwar symbol and a r
7、eminder of the tragedies of war.Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Guernica.B. The Arnolfini Portrait.C. The Starry Night.D. The Harvesters.2. Who created the painting describing the h
8、arvest seasons? A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.D. Pablo Picasso.47.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中 However, the coral cover area has been declining in the past few decades.Global warming is the reason for the decline adding impact to other human activities such as ove
9、r-exploitation and coastal development.(然而,珊瑚的覆盖面积在过去几十年一直在下降。全球 变暖是减少的原因,加上其他人类活动造成影响,如过度开发和沿海开发)可知,珊瑚受到了威 胁。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中 Wave, height 2 meters or more can be dangerous, because the divers find moving around underwater difficult and the small diving boat can easily be blown away.(浪高 2 米 以上的时
10、候可能很危险,因为潜水员发现在水下移动很困难,而且小型潜水船很容易被吹走)可 知,黄辉在珊瑚种植方面将面临的挑战是危险的潜水条件。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Since 2000, Huang and her team have planted 120, 000 to 150, 000 corals, covering 20, 000 square meters of seabed of the South China Sea.(自 2000 年以来,黄和 她的团队已经种植了 12万到15万个珊瑚,覆盖了中国南海海床的2万平方米)以及最后一段中 Hopefully, the c
11、orals will gradually become a forest and the fish will come back.(希望珊瑚会逐渐变 成一片森林,鱼会回来)可推知,黄辉对工作投入和乐观。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 52-year-old Chinese coral biologist Huang Hui has spent half her life recreating the spectacular scene in her memory: vast stretches of Colorful corals thriving on the seabed of th
12、e South China Sea. ( 52岁的中国珊瑚生物学家黄辉花了一半的时间来重现她记忆中的壮观景象: 在中国南海的海底,一幅幅五彩缤纷的珊瑚茁壮成长)以及第三段中Xisha Islands in the South China sea was once a paradise for fish and sea plants.(南海西沙群岛曾是鱼类和海洋植物的天堂)可知, C选项“恢复天堂”最符合文章最好的标题。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国珊瑚生物学家黄辉致力于恢复南海的珊瑚,介绍了珊瑚面 临的困境以及他们所面临的一些挑战。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求
13、考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The most important issue is how the parent treats the behavior of the child.(最重要的问题是父母如何对待孩子的行为。)可知,孩子不良行为的关键是父母的 处理。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Experts can assure parents that th
14、ese behaviors are normal in small children.(专家可以向父母保证,这些行为在小孩子身上是正常的。)可知,专家认为小孩的不良 行为是正常的,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段The better way is to plan to avoid potential battles.(更好的方法是计 划避免潜在的战争。)可知,对待孩子的攻击性行为父母应该防止可能的战争。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 The most important issue is how the parent treats the behavior of the child.
15、(最重要的问题是父母如何对待孩子的行为。)和第三段Experts can assure parents that these behaviors are normal in small children.The big job is to guide parents.From the start, parents should set limits.They need to respond in ways that may help redirect a child or take his or her attention away .They are better than punishin
16、g the child with anger, yelling or beating.(专家可以向父母保证, 这些行为在 小孩子身上是正常的。重要的工作是引导父母。从一开始,父母就应该设限。他们需要以帮助引 导孩子或转移他或她的注意力的方式做出回应。这比用愤怒、喊叫或殴打来惩罚孩子要好。)可 知,这篇文章主要是写给父母看的。A.Teachers老师;B.Parents父母;C.Students学生;D.Writers 作家。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在小孩子身上的一些不良行为是正常的,最重要的是引导父母正 确对待孩子身上的不良行为。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结
17、合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215,【答案】A、A、D、C【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The app is the result of a fathers five-year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases,and prevent loss of vision.Five years ago,doctors diagnosed(诊断)Noah Shawsretinoblastoma- a rare type of eye cancer-
18、when he was 4 months old.这个应用程序是一位父亲五年来一直在寻找一种方法来发现眼病的早期征兆,并防止视力下降的结果。五 年前,医生诊断诺亚肖的视网膜母细胞瘤-他4个月大时的一种罕见的眼癌。以及第三段中的 Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photos for signs of this reflection.然后布赖恩决定创建一个应用程序,可以扫描照片,寻找这种反射的迹象。可知,Bryan的儿子 被诊断出视网膜母细胞瘤。诊断过程给予了 Bryan灵感,使他决心开发一款能检测眼疾的应用程 序。故选A.(
19、2) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 To make the diagnosis,the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye,and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball,an indication that there was something wrong there.为了做出诊断,医生们用一盏灯照射诺亚的眼睛,从眼球后面反射出苍白的光,这表明那里出了什么问题。以及hesawthe reflection, which doctors call white eye”.可知,为了做出诊断,医
20、生把一束光照到Noah的眼睛上, 结果从他的眼球后部反射出白光,这个白光反射就叫做“white eye”,这表明他的眼睛出了问题。 由此可知,white eye”是一些眼疾的症状。故选A.(3) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 That latter condition is a problem.A 1% false positiverate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily.可知,彳段阳性是指眼睛本身没有问题,但是CRADLE的检测表明有问题。这个错误率即使是百分
21、之一。但是由 于每年新生儿众多,百分之一的错误率也会导致成千上万儿童去看医生,这原本是没有必要的, 故推知是一种医疗资源的浪费。故选D.(4) C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think we re going to go about screching for a number of diseases in the future 可知.Bryan 对 CRADLE 这款应用程 序的未来还是很“乐观的”。故选C.本文是说明文。文章介绍了一款可检测眼疾的应用程序。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上
22、的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 .【答案】F、B、D、C、G【解析】(1) F.承上启下题。由空格前的Talking about fires can frightening (谈论火灾会让人害 怕)”和空格后的So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.(让我们从逃跑计划 和逃跑路线开始。)”可知,本空与上一句构成转折关系,同
23、时,又给出下一句的理由,F选项”But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.(但是如果你准备好了,你就不会那么担心了。)”中的 But表转折,且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。(5) B.标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题,iMso it*s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home (所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。)”可知,本段主要在讲” 确认逃生出口”,故选Know your way out (知
24、道你的出路)作小标题。故选B。(6) D.细节理解题。D项How do you get to them from your room?(你怎么从房间到达门?) ” 中的them指代上一句中的exits”,且D项承接上一句How many exits (出口)are there? ”(有 多少门),进一步提醒读者弄清从家到逃生出口的路线,符合文意和实际。故选D。(7) C.承上启下题。根据上文If you see smoke coming under the doordonft open the door! ” (如 果你看到有烟从门下冒出来-不要开门!)C项”If you dont see s
25、moke一touch the door.(如果你没看 到烟,就摸门。)“中的“smoke”和前面的“smoke”相一致,是此处所列的逃生步骤中的一环。因此 C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。(8) G. 细节理角军题 上句” When you open the door, if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door. (当你打开门,如果你感到热或烟涌入房间,迅速关闭的门。)提到有烟和 热气涌入时该怎么做,那么下句应是无烟和热气时该怎么做,故选G项If theres no smoke or heat,
26、go toward your escape route exit.(如果没有烟或热,就往逃生通道出口走)故选G。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的几个步骤。该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项, 主耍考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构,把握 全篇文脉是解题的关键。21 35.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、C、C、B、D、C、D【解析】(1) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的;B.happy快乐的;C.typical典型的; D.rough艰难的。句意:那是艰难的一年:
27、失业剥夺了我可靠的收入,因此总是缺钱花。根据后文 Being out of work”可知作者失业了,所以日子艰难。故选D。(2) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.robbed抢劫,剥夺;C.informed通知;D.convinced 说服。句意:那是艰难的一年:失业剥夺了我可靠的收入,因此总是缺钱花。根据后文 meofareliable income”可知失业剥夺了作者可靠的收入,故选B。(3) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.disappoint使失望;B.warn警告;C.push推;D.control控制。句 意:我不想让我的女儿们失望。结合上文“hatedto”可
28、知作者因为失业没有可靠的收入,无法给女 儿们买礼物,作者讨厌让女儿们失望。故选A。(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问;B.chosen选择;C.expected期待;D.forced迫使。句 意:但随着新年的临近,我别无选择,被迫告诉女儿们:”看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。 ”结合上文可知作者买不起礼物是因为失业被迫的,故选D。(5) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱;B.request要求;C.respect尊重;D.pity遗憾。句意:但 随着新年的临近,我别无选择,被迫告诉女儿们:”看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。“作者 失业买不起礼物,所以礼物只能是他们对彼
29、此的爱了。故选A。(6) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty内疚的;B.panic恐慌的;Responsible负责的;D.pleased 高兴的。句意:尽管如此,我还是感到内疚。作者无法在新年给女儿们买礼物,虽然是被迫的, 但内心还是觉得内疚。故选A。(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法;B.miracle奇迹;C.opportunity机会;D.failure失败。 句意:然后,一个奇迹出乎意料地发生在我身上。根据后文000 in a contest”可知作者在比 赛中赢了一千美元,是一个出乎意料的奇迹。故选B。(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去;B.co
30、llected收集;C.won赢得;D.donated捐赠。句意: 我在一次比赛中赢了 1000美元。根据后文”$ 1, 000 in a contest”指在比赛中赢了 1000美元。故选(9) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物;B.surprise惊喜;C.favor帮助;D.lesson课程。句意: 为了给她们一个惊喜,我保密,自己去购物。根据后文Ikept it a secret and went shopping on my own 可知作者秘密去买了礼物,是为了给女儿们惊喜。故选B。(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wondering想知道;B.doubting怀疑;C.
31、thinking思考;D.remembering 记得。句意:回到家,我在地下室给女儿们包礼物,心里一直想着:”天哪,她们会多么惊讶啊! 后文Boy, how amazed they w川bel是作者内心的想法。故选C。(11) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handover移交;B.setup建立;C.layout摆放,展示;D.get together聚会。句意:第二天早上,为了摆放礼物,我走进客厅,怔住了。根据后文宾语the gifts 可知指摆放礼物,故选C。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫;B.froze冻结,怔住;C.waited等待;D.rested
32、休 息。句意:第二天早上,为了摆放礼物,我走进客厅,怔住了。根据后文There were already dozens of presents一all with my name on them.”可知,客厅里已经有几十份礼物了 上面都有作者的名字, 因此作者因为惊讶怔住了。故选B。(13) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.thirsty 口渴的;B.cool凉爽的;C.natural自然的;D,bad坏的, 难过的。句意:我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过,所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最 喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好,这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。根据后文”Dad wouldnt be ge
33、tting any gifts”可知,女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过,故选D。(14) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.tightly紧紧地;B.slightly稍微;C.carefully小心地;D.nervously 紧张地。句意:我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过,所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最 喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好,这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。根据后文”wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year”可知女儿们小心包好礼物, 希望父亲
34、有一个快乐的新年。故选C。(15) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.burning燃烧的;B.charming迷人的;C.picky挑易U的;D.watery 泪眼汪汪的。句意:当我泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物时,我对自己说,这是我度过的最好的新年。 结合语境可知,作者被女儿们的举动所感动,因此是泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为失业无法给女儿买礼物,非常内疚,于是把一次比赛中意 外得来的一千美元秘密去给女儿们买了礼物。第二天去客厅摆放礼物时,却看到女儿们为了让自 己有一个快乐的新年,把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好了作为礼物,作者对此非常感动。 近几年高考试题中的
35、完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36 .【答案】【小题l】to【小题2】overcame【小题3】which【小题 4 had been used【小题5】feeding【小题6 less【小题7】courses【小题8】shortage【小题9 what【小题 1
36、0 himself【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:袁隆平1930年出生于北京,毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devoteto”致力于固定短语,根据句意,故填to。(2)考查动词时态。句意:在他不懈的努力下,终于克服重重困难,于1973年培育出世界上第 一个杂交水稻品种,并于次年在湖南省率先种植。分析句子可知,此处overcome与后面的cultivated 并列,作并列谓语,描述过去发生的事情,故同样使用一般过去时,故填overcame。(3)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在他不懈的努力下,终于克服重重困难,于1973年培育出 世界上第一个杂交水稻品种,并于次年在湖南省率先种植。先行词为hybrid
37、rice strain,在非限制 性定语从句中作主语。故填which。(4)考查动词时态语态。句意:这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。it is/was the +序数词+ time+ 完成时”是固定句型,因为此处前面的be动词是was,所以后面使用过去完成时,use是从句谓语 动词,与主语a hybrid rice是被动关系,故填had been usedo(5)考查现在分词。句意:他花了 50多年的时间研究杂交水稻,帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇 迹-用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。分析句子可知,破折号后的内 容解释说a great wonder, feed与逻辑主语won
38、der是主动关系,使用现在分词形式。故填feeding。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:他花了 50多年的时间研究杂交水稻,帮助中国创造了一个伟大 的奇迹一用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。根据后面的than可知此 处耍用比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:此外,为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题,袁的团队在数十个国家提 供培训。course”课程”可数名词,此处意为”几十个国家的培训课程”,肯定不只一门课程,因此要 用复数形式。故填courses。(8)考查不可数名词。句意:此外,为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题,袁的团队在数十个国家提供培
39、 训。意为”食物短缺二因此要使用名词形式shortage,作介词宾语,shortage此处用作不可数名词, food shortage食物短缺。故填 shortageo(9)考查主语从句。句意:然而,让世界印象最深刻的是,尽管他做出了这么大的贡献,他仍然 认为自己是一个农民,很少关心金钱和名声。分析句子可知, impressed the world most”是主 语从句,从句缺少主语,用连接词what,在该主语从句中作主语,意为”的(东西)”故填whato(10)考查反身代词。句意:意:然而,让世界印象最深刻的是,尽管他做出了这么大的贡献, 他仍然认为自己是一个农民,很少关心金钱和名声。指主
40、语he本身,所以用反身代词作宾语。故 填 himselfo本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的逝世以及他的贡献。他发明了杂交水稻救了数以 百万计的处于饥饿中的人。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】Dear John,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.Actually, it is commonly
41、seen that more and more teenageis get crazy about TikTok and spend too much time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.Therefore, I think it is necessary for you to take actions. You should have some hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing ches
42、s. Whats more, you had better make some friends by face-to-face communication.I sincerely hope that these ideas can be helpful lo you with the problem.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文写作,话题为建议信,主要用一般现在时,第一、二人称来写。写作时应注意 词汇的选择和句式的准确使用;除要点内容外,可适当添加一定的衔接词,以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】suffer from 受之苦;get crazy about对着迷;foc
43、us on集中于;【高分句型】Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study, (that 弓I 导的主语 从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句)I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem, (
44、that 引导的宾语从句) 【结构布局】引言:表示理解和关心中心:沉迷抖音的影响结尾:提出具体建议 【拓展词汇】as far as sb. be concerned 依某人来看give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议be of some help to对有所帮助【拓展句型】Everything has two sides and.is not an exception.(任何事情都有两面性,也不例外。)You have asked me for my advice about., and I will try to make
45、 some conductive suggestions.(对于 你来信问我关于的事,现提供几条建议。)38.【答案】Paragraph 1:She grabbed (抓)the necklace around her neck and looked into it. Inside it, she could see the image of herself sitting beside the box in her room, staring into the necklace. How could that be? Was all this her imagination? She fix
46、ed her eyes on the necklace and stared harder, and the world became unclear once more. The sight of wonderland and everything surrounding her faded, slowly becoming the room once more , 【高分句型一】Then, she was back. Josie took a deep breath and set the necklace aside, not daring to look at it any more.
47、 (Josie 看着项链,产生幻觉) Paragraph 2:Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what shed seen. But grandma seemed to know. She just smiled when Josie asked her questions like whether she had gone to the magic world as a little girl. 【高分句型二】 Grandma didnt say anything but ju
48、st let Josie keep the necklace. Someday, Josie might try to go back again with her grandma. But for then, it was lunch time. All the mysterious things there would have to wait, because moving between two worlds was really tiring and she was hungry already!(奶奶让Josie留着项链,穿梭于两个世界让她感到疲劳)【解析】 高分句型The sight of wonderland and everything surrounding her faded, slowly becoming the room once more.译文:仙境和她周围的一切都消失了,慢慢地又变成了房间。分析:这句话使用现在分词短语surrounding her作定语修饰everything.高分句型二:She just smiled when Josie asked her questions like whether she had gone to the world as a little girl.译文:当乔西问起她小时候是否去过魔法世界之类的问题时,她