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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while1. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but Fil be free
2、 this afternoon.A. Pm afraid notB. Im not sureC. Yes, with pleasure D. No, I wont2. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy.A. this B. that C. it D. oneI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him I see him.A. That; i
3、mmediately B. What; the momentC What; while D. Whether; once3. How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to4. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.
4、it B. this C. that D. oneAfter class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding5. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichIfs supposed to be the end of the pa
5、perback（简装书）and the of digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure6. It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.11 A. promisedB. managedC. happened D. failed12、A. braveB. lu
6、ckyC. active D. intelligent13、A. terribleB. memorableC. dangerous D. popular14、A. normallyB. possiblyC. actually D. partly15、A. attackingB. smiling C. pausing D. escaping16、A. returnedB. quit17、A. patienceB. timeC. won D. exchangedC. energy D. wisdom18、A. OnceB. UntilC. Before D. Unless19、A. spiritB
7、 . thoughtC. comment D. behavior20、A. proudB. stupidC. bright D. lazy第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The Chinese language is 1 e (differ) from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds instead of an alphabet. Chinese words 2. (fo
8、rm) by putting together different characters.According to 3 ancient story, Chinese writing was invented by Cangjie. After seeing the 4. (track) of animals in the snow, he had the idea5. he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Chinese characters went 6. huge changes over time. S
9、ome have been simplified and others have been made more difficult. Besides, a method was developed 7, (have) one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the 8, (pronounce). ManyChinese characters used today were made this way.In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced% (s
10、implify) Chinese characters and now they are 10 (wide) used in Chinas mainland.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）
11、不计分。There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year、Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of greatimportant to survive、Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming、 If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whatever youre busy with, which is always
12、the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane、 If you were walking outside, stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane、 If you are in your car when a hurricane comes, remain in it and turn on the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies down、 If you are inside your
13、house, do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（Tai Chi）课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英 国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1 .上课时间：每周一下午5:00-6:00；.上课地点：学校健身房；2 .打太极的好处；.报名的截止时间：下周二。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，
14、以使行文连贯；参考词汇：健身房gymDear Peter,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、B17、D18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、C 22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C23 Bayfield Shopping Coupons （赠券）.1. Six Hours Fre
15、e ParkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer until November 14
16、.2. Win a $1,000 CD CollectionWin your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Chec
17、k store for more information.3. Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at DanieVs Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% O
18、ffPresent this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10 % discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas. We have plenty of toys as gifts f
19、or you and avoid the rush.Offer here until November 14.5. Half-price Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.O
20、ffer good through December 1. Limit one per customer.6. Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed! Free soft dri
21、nk offer ends November 14.5、What are these ads for?A Food you can order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation.C. Things on sale in a big store.D. Special offers at a shopping center.6 Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person
22、rcan buy 4 tickets for the price of three.C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mikes Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.7、We can know from this passage.A. there are more than one theatre in the centerif you buy a book there, you may pay less than half
23、 the priceB. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoesyou won enjoy the wonderful service at Mikes Cafe24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BC2、 AC3、 AD4、 CB5、 AD6、 DD7、 BC8、 AA9、 BC10、 DB第二
24、节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. differentare formed2. antracks3. thatthrough4. to havepronunciation5. simplifiedwidely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 occuroccurring2、 important 一 importance3、 ListeningListen4、 which 一 whichever5、avoid 后面加 being6、 were 一 are7、under 去掉8、on - off
25、9、when 一 thatit 一 them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,How is everything going? Pm Li Hua. Pm writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai C
26、hi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. Im sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries i
27、s next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sin your name.Looking forward to your early reply.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which10. 一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have comeD. am comingWhether the buildings in this a
28、rea should be pulled down has remained； people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory11. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackThe course abo
29、ut Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom12. Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach that makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D
30、. competitions一 Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!13. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromAccording to the c
31、ompanys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to14. The young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any20 . The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 201
32、2 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家）Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of thre
33、e scientists awarded the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素）9a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel As
34、sembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department he
35、ad of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue （迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine/1
36、he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community/1 said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,China,s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes
37、,universities and research branches,“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.* Zhou said.1、
38、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineB. She devoted her whole life to medicine researchShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?A. She se
39、cretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfShes the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeB. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. China lacks talented scie
40、ntists like Tu YouyouTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoB. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged 4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A scientific report B. An official docu
41、mentC. A news report D. A medical record22. （8 分） The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle scho
42、ol students sleep nine hours a day.However, we interviewed some students9 parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have
43、 ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted b
44、y helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind in the race.The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Sha
45、nghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents
46、 do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difflcult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.1、Wha
47、t is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make sure students have enough sleep.B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students.C. To find out why students cant have enough sleep.D To state how the national standards are carried out.2、Which fact does mainly le
48、ad to students9 lack of sleep?A. Learning stress.B. Economical pressure from extra courses.C. Fierce social competition.D Low efficiency in study.3、 According to the author, the government shouldreduce the learning courses.A. provide equal education resources.B. strengthen financial support.C. publish strict education policy.4 Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage?A. Compare and contras