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1、2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）1、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模（A篇）第2123题6分Looking for a perfect destination for your upcoming trip? Whether you are looking for a relaxing walking experience or an in-depth city discovery, Austria could be a good choice.ClimateAustria is located
2、 in a temperate climate zone with a central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. The four seasons each have typical temperature and climatic characters. Due to the positions diversity and the relatively large west-east expanse （广阔的区域）,there are two quite different climatic regions:Ea
3、stIn the Pannonian Plain and along the Danube valley, the climate shows continental features一low rainfall, hot summers but only moderately （适中的）cold winters.Alpine Region （高山区）Alpine climate一high rainfall （except inner Alpine valley regions such as the upper Inntal） , short summers, long winters.Tem
4、peraturesSummerup to 95 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 68 degrees FahrenheitWinter up to 14 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 32 degrees FahrenheitReminders of the countryTransient climate influenced by the Atlantic （in the West） and a continental influence in the Southeast. Before starting your walk or hike
5、 in the mountains please inform yourself about the present weather conditions, danger of avalanches （雪崩）or route conditions. Warnings of locals should not be ignored.Travel timesThe best time for hiking and walking tours or to visit a city is from April to October. The peak season for summer vacatio
6、n is July and August. The best time to enjoy your winter vacation is from December to March.（1） Which is the characteristic of the weather in the eastern region of Austria?五、短文改错（共I小题，计10分）8、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模第71题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
7、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, our school organized us help the farmers harvest their crops in Hongxing Village. We had the meaningful time there.That day, we set out by bus from our school gate on
8、 7:30. After about one and a half hour, we got to the village. The famers welcomed us warm and took us to their field. Which attracted us most was that the crops grew so well. Seen the golden crops, we couldnt wait to start work. Some of us cut the crops, and some carry the grains back to the villag
9、e. Within three hours, the crops were both harvested. Though very tired, but we felt happy and excited.六、书面表达（共1小题，计25分）9、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模第72题25分假定你是李华，你从报纸上得知”丝绸之路博物馆（Silk Road Museum） ”招聘假期兼职英文 解说员（commentator）,你想申请该职位，请你根据要求给负责此事的刘先生写一封英文申请 信，内容包括：1 .自身条件（身份、年龄等）；2 .求职理由；3 .希望获得面试机会
10、。注意：1 .词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Liu,Yours,Li Hua【答案】(DB;(2)D;(3)C;2、【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3) C;(4)B;3、【答案】(DB;(2) A;(3) A;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3) A;(4)D;【答案】D;G;E;A;F;【答案】D;A;C;B;A;D;D;C;B;A;A;B;C;D;D;C;A;C;B;B;【答案】【答案】moved;traditions;included;which/that;are;and;expressing;di
11、fferent;as;from;【答案】1. help 前加 to2. the 改 aon 改 at3. hour 改 hourswarm 改 warmly4. Which 改 WhatSeen 改 Seeing5. carry 改 carriedboth 改 all6. but去掉 *9、【答案】Dear Mr Liu,Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Im 18 years old. Pm writing to apply for the part-time commentator of Silk Road Museum. My reasons for appl
12、ying for the part-time job are as follows. First of all, Im deeply interested in the history of the Silk Road. In my spare time, Fve read lots of books and watched some videos about it. Secondly, my spoken English is very good and I can communicate with visitors in English easily. Whats more, Fm out
13、going and I have a good sense of team spirit. So Im sure that I can do the job well. I would be thankful if you could consider my application and offer me an interview. Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. It is extremely cold in winter.B. It seldom rains.C. Its weather is quite cha
14、ngeableIts summer temperature can reach 14 F(2) What does the author advise people to do before they hike in the mountains?A. Ask the locals for everything.B. Plan the route in detailGet suitable hiking equipmentC. Confirm necessary informationWhen is the best time to visit an Austrian city?A. Janua
15、ryMarchB. AugustDecember2、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模(B篇)第2427题8分I was one of the young US soldiers in Saudi Arabia. At a time before the Internet, our only lifeline to friends and family was the mail we sent and received.One evening the mail soldier called my name and, instead of a letter, hande
16、d me a large box from my grandmother back in Oklahoma. One of the great hardships of the war for me was the absence of my grandmothers cooking一her fried chicken and onion corn bread, and, most of all, her desserts. But on that evening I was about to take a gastronomic (美食的)journey home: I opened the
17、 box to find two dozen my grandmothers pies.A man from New York approached and asked me what I had received. I couldnt answer: my mouth was full of pie. So I just offered him one. So nice!” he said. nWhat are they? ” He had to wait a few moments for an answer, but eventually I explained. As insuranc
18、e, I offered him another pie to keep quiet.Once a day for the next three weeks, I imagined returning home to my grandmothers kitchen, if only for a few sweet bites at a time.Some of my earliest memories are associated with my grandmothers pies.She had been baking pies since before the Great Depressi
19、on She would have astonished the judges on todays TV cooking challenges. I remember coming across a persimmon (柿子)tree once while out hilking. It was autumn, and the fruit was soft and sweet. I picked a few dozen and brought them to Grandma. Guess what! The next day I walked into her kitchen to find
20、 a persimmon pie waiting for me.(1) What can we infer about the US soldiers?A. They were familiar with the pies.B. They were eager to get their mails.C. They were forbidden to use the Internet.D. They were not allowed to contact the outside.(2) Why did the author offer the soldier another pie?A. To
21、prove it was made by Grandma.B. To make the soldier judge the taste.C. To indicate he was generous.D. To let himself enjoy the pies.(3) Why did the author mention the persimmon pie?A. To look back on the hiking day.B. To miss the persimmon tree in his hometown.C. To show Grandma，s pie-making skills.
22、D. To explain Grandmas pie-making history.(4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Earliest memories of GrandmaGrandma，s package sending me homeB. Grandma，s persimmon pieMemorizing Grandmas cooking history3、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模(C篇)第2831题8分Environmentalists said our
23、planet was doomed (注定)to die. Now one man says they are wrong.nEveryone knows the planet is in bad shape, n thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.But theres a growing be
24、lief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, is about to deny our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in
25、the world is not declining.A left-wing environmentalist, Lomborg, said that his accusation (控告) against environmentalists is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics (谋略)to gain donations. Lomborgs book does
26、nt deny global warming, but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years*. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture, the world has lost abou
27、t 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actua
28、lly been expanding over the past 40 years.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are n
29、o longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.(1) In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborgs main viewpoint?A. Our planet is in bad shape.B. The world，s environment is improving.C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D. Conservation effort
30、s have been successful.(2) What is Lomborgs main accusation against some green groups?A. They scare people into making donations.B. They deny our basic assumptions about the world，s environment.C. They change their behavior toward the environment.D. They destroy almost every other environmental clai
31、mThe underlined word depleting in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA. reducinglimitingB. expandingaccelerating(3) Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?A. EntertainmentEcologyB. BiographyHealth4、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模(D篇)第3235题8分Whenever we see a button, we want
32、to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake (假的),like the “close“ button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lif
33、t doors to shut. But lifts! close buttons are a complete trick, at least in the USthe doors will not close any faster no matter how hard youpress.Tt started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people w
34、ith disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by
35、 offering you a sense of control.A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,H said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example,
36、 pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little white li
37、es”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.(1) What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explore the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe different buttons.C. To analyze various habits of pushin
38、g buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.(2) What can we learn about the close” buttons on a lift in America?A. They work when people press them hard.B. They were designed only for a sense of control.C. They never speed up the door-closing process.D. They take the saf
39、ety of the disabled into account.(3) What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A. They can make people feel better.B. They help computers work faster.C. They can control the traffic signals.D. They help pedestrians cross quickly.(4) Whats the authors attitude to Hfake buttons11 ?A. negati
40、veambiguousB. objectivefavorable二、七选五(共5小题，计10分)5、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模第3640题10分How to Persuade PeopleConvincing people that your way is the best way is often very difficult-especially when you re not quite sure why they1 re saying no. The trick is to get them wondering why they1 re saying
41、no. 1 .Understand how timing is everything.Knowing how to persuade people isnt just in words and body language 一 its also in knowing the right time to talk to them. 2 , you will most likely achieve faster, better results.Get to know them.A large part of whether or not persuasion is effective is base
42、d on the general relationship between you and your client/son/friend/employee. If you dont know the person well, its vital to start building this relationship immediately. Humans, in general, are more fond of people that are similar to them. 3 .4People are more persuaded by a fast, confident talker
43、than accuracy. The faster you talk, the less time your listener has to process what youve said and question it. You may create the feeling that you truly grasp the subject by running through the facts at high speed, confident of them all.Create urgency.In order to get people to act in the moment, yo
44、u have to be able to create a sense of urgency. 5 , its unlikely they11! change their minds in the future. You must persuade people in the present; its all that matters.A. Talk fastCommunicate with othersB. If someone is aware of thisAnd with the right tricks, you can do itC. So find common grounds
45、and make them knownIf they，re not motivated enough right nowD. If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion三、完形填空（共20小题，计30分）6、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三三模第4160题30分Every year, the fith graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence 1 th
46、e exciting trip, and was 2 to go next year.Terence asked his parents 3 if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents 4 . He had almost a year to earn $150. His first 5 was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice letter 6 that he would ba
47、by-sit during his neighbors* 7 . He said he would 8 $ 1 per hour per child and 9 a few afternoons available. After five baby-sitting sessions he earned $45.When the 10 weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors1 doors to ask if they needed help with H work. He helped with mowing (修剪)and weedi
48、ng gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and 12 that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n)13 for a job and told him. So he got thejob L4 newspapers in his neighborhood every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 15 each Wednesday. It wasnft long before he had 16 money to go on the trip to Washington, DC. Hewas n in time. The class trip was on Oct