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1、2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模(A篇)第2123题6分(每 题2分)With Heavenly Lake as the center, the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Mountains Scenic Area consists of four mountain landscape bells, which covers a total area of 380.69 square kilometers. In
2、the mountains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precious plants and animals, such as snow cocks and roc dccr. The tops of (he mountains are even home to contemporary glaciers and rich in resources such as copper, iron and mica.Ideal Sightseeing Season: August and SeptemberOpening Hours: 09:00-19:30
3、in peak season, 10:00-18:00 in off seasonTicket Price: Admission fee: 95 yuan from April to October, 45 yuan from November to March.Temple of Queen Mother of the West: 10 yuan. Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan.Cableway: 20 yuan/one-way, 35 yuan/round-tripOther fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/roun
4、d-trip), accumulator car (5 yuan/person each time), painted pleasure boat (50 yuan/person each time), speed boat (35 yuan/person each time), yacht (205 yuan/person each time).Note:There is an obvious difference in temperature from day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in some scenic spots is
5、probably lower due to (he high elevation or weather change. Therefore, i( is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to keep warm during the summer. Located in the noHhwest, Xinjiang has a lower average temperature (han that in most areas of China, but ultraviolet irradiation in it is
6、 commonly higher. The highest temperature in some cities such as Turpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade, so it is suggested to take along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention. Xinjiang is a region of an ethnic minority with a common belief of Islam.
7、Pork is one of the biggest taboos for Muslims, so please do NOT bring porky food into a Muslim restaurant or talk about pork in public areas.A. comfortingB. upsetlingC. annoyingl). confusingA. releaseB. connectionC. pressureD. conflictA. rainB. bloodC. tearsD. sweatA. hopeB. surpriseC. cingerD. fear
8、A. tiredB. paleC. happyD. healthyA. once againB. no longerC. as usualD. so farA. missingB. naturalC. uniqueD. usefulA. touchesB. formsC. involvesD. fills四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)7、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模第6170题15分(每题1.5分)China shows first high-dcfinition pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen IT
9、he China National Space Administration made public on Thursday morning the first high-dcfinition pictures of Mars taken by the nations spacecraft.The pictures-two black-and-white and one color-were shot 1 (recent) by Chinas Tianwen 1 robotic probe when 2 spacecraft was travelling in Mars orbit, acco
10、rding to the administration.The two black-and-white 7-mctcr-resolution 3 (image) were taken by the high-dcfinition camera on Tianwen Is orbiter when the probe was about 330 to 350 kilometers above the Martian surface. Craters, mountain ridges and sand dunes on (he red planet are clear on the picture
11、s.The color picture was generated by another camera on the orbiter, 4 (show) Mars north pole.Tianwen I, the countrys first 5 (independence) Mars mission, 6 (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23, 2020 from the Wcnchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the
12、nations planetary exploration program.The 5-metric ton probe, 7 consists of two major parts-the orbiter and the landing capsule-has flown for 224 days and about 475 million km. Currently, it is about 212 million km away 8 Earth, according to the administration.It entered 9 （it） preset parking orbit
13、above Mars on Feb 24 and would fly in （his orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule, said （he administration.All of the seven mission payloads （承载）on the orbiter will be activated during the probes stay in the parking orbit 10 （carry ） out scientific tasks and also to observ
14、e and analyze （he landforms and weathers of the optimal landing site.五、改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模第71题10分（每题10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
15、2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union. Tm writing to appeal you to do some reading.Reading Week arriving is launched to encourage our students to read more books. As we know it, reading is benefit to us in many ways. First, reading is a good way to spend
16、 our spare times. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enrich our life. In addition, reading allows us lo learn from great people and live a better life.50 , we should form a habit of reading. And we could exchange books with our friends. Beside, wed better taking a book with us wherever we go
17、.If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模第72题25分（每题25分）假如你校将举行100周年校庆作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集作品 的短文，并告知同学们将其原创作品发送到邮箱。内容包括：1 .作品主题：2 .作品形式：3 .截止日期：注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。With the 100th anniver
18、sary of our school approaching, 1、【答案】C;B;D;2、【答案】(1)A;C;c；D;3、【答案】C;A;C;D;4、【答案】(1)C;D;B;(4) A;5、【答案】F;B;A;G;E;6、【答案】B;C;A;C;B;B;A;B;D;A;D;B：A;A：C;D;C;B;A：D;7、【答案】recently;(he;images;showing;independent;was launchediwhichromiitsxarrjnng;8、【答案】1.you前加io.2.our 改为 us.3 .去掉it.4 .benefit 改为 beneficial.5
19、 .times 改为 time.6 .enrich 改为 enriches.7 .a 改为 the.8 .could 改为 can.9 .Beside 改为 Besides.lO.taking 改为 take.9【答案】With the 10Olh anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold a worksexhibition in her honor. We sincerely hope that our students will provide original artworks to celebrate her
20、 birthday.We will be delighted to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write poems, sharing your sweet experience of colorful school life. Paintings arc as well expected. More importantly, it is also a good opportunity to extend your be
21、st wishes to our school. Please send in your words to before December 19th. Wc arc really appreciate everyones active participation.Thats all, thank you. Although most areas of Xinjiang are located in UTC+6, Beijing Time (UTC+8, national standard lime of China) is officially used in Xinjiang. Due to
22、 the lime difference of Iwo hours later, sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09:00 and 20:00.(1) What can we know from (he passage?A. There are many common plants and contemporary glaciers on tops of the mountains.B. In spring visitors can enjoy the most beautiful scener
23、y there.C. Visitors need to carry heavy clothes, sunglasses and some medicine during the visit in summer.I). Pulled pork is available in Muslim restaurants in Xinjiang.(2) How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the Eco-museuni of Heavenly Lake by taking the round-trip sightseeing bus in
24、September?A. 165 yuan330 yuanB. 70 yuan140 yuan(3) Where is the passage take from?A. a travel reviewa travel advertisementB. a travel newsa trave1 guide2、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分(每 题2分)William Phelps Eno (18581945) was an internationally recognized pioneer in traffic control and re
25、gulation. Named the Father of Traffic Safety, Eno developed the first traffic plans for major cities including New York, London, and Paris, and is credited with helping to invent and popularize stop signs, taxi stands, pedestrian safety islands, and other traffic features commonly used throughout th
26、e world.Eno started out in his familys real estate business, but his interest in transportation led him to concentrate his spare time on traffic reform. In 1899, at the age of 40, he left real estate behind and devoted the rest of his life to put his concepts for orderly transportation into practice
27、. His Rules of the Road, adopted by New York City in 1909, became the worlds first city traffic plan. He also wrote the first-ever manual of police traffic regulations.Eno gradually embraced multimodal (多模型的)transportation interests. He developed a plan for subways in New York City long before anyon
28、e else seriously considered the concept. He also became interested in maritime (海运的)activities, supported railroad development, and started research in the 1920s on the future impact of avigation (航空).Eno died in 1945 a( the age of 86. Ironically, he never drove a car during his lifetime. The Father
29、 of Traffic Safely, an enthusiastic horseback rider, distrusted automobiles.In 1921, William P. Eno created a corporation whose purpose was to continue his lifetimes work the promotion of safety on roads and highways. He sponsored the Foundation and began the work of attracting other transportation
30、experts and specialists in order to provide a forum for unbiased discussions that would lead to improvements in the movement of people and goods.Since 1921, the Foundation has undergone many changes. What began as a Foundation for Highway Traffic Regulation has now become an independent, non-profit
31、think tank that works in federal transportation policy and transportation leadership development. What has not changed is Enos constant presence in the world of transportation.(1) For what is William Phelps Eno well-known to (he whole world ?A. His pioneering work in ensuring traffic safety.B. His d
32、esign of all traffic signs.C. His research over the diversity of transportation.D. His contribution in inventing cars.(2) When was the first city traffic plan launched?A. In 1945.B. In 1921.C. In 1909.D. In 1899.(3) Which of the following can best replace ironically in the fourth paragraph?A. Humoro
33、usly.B. Simply.C. Unexpectedly.1）. Fortunately.（4） What role does the Foundation created by William play now?A. Sponsoring the poor who dont have cars.B. Hosting international forums for experts and specialists.C. Maintaining safety on roads and highways.D. Promoting improvements in federal transpor
34、tation.3、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（C篇）第2831题8分（每 题2分）A satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is conti
35、nually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firms End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a small client satellite and a large
36、r servicer satellite, or chaser. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic （磁力的）plate which allows the chaser to dock with it.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satelli
37、te. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go
38、well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding il and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they arc set in motion.These kinds of demonstrations have never been
39、done before in space一they are very different to. say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station, says Jason Forshaw at Astroscalc UK. This is more of an autonomous mission. At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earths atmosphere.If companies wanted
40、to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so （hey could be captured later. Because of ihe growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fa
41、irly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.(1) Which of the following can replace the underlined word dock with in Paragraph 2?A. deal withkeep up withB. join toge
42、thercrash(2) Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramaticaly increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.1) . Because Astroscale has found a new me
43、thod of capturing the space garbage.(3) What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client satellite.C.
44、 Finding the client“ satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.(4) What can wc infer from the passage?A. People will burn the space junk up in Earth* s atmos
45、phere in the future.B. Japan and Russia will conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.4、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分（每 题2分）Gone with the Wind was removed
46、from the HBO Max streaming platform Tuesday, as mass protests against racism and police violence cause television networks to re-assess their offerings.The multiple Oscar-winning US Civil War movie released in 1939 remains one of the highest-rated movies of all time, but its description of satisfied
47、 slaves and heroic slaveholders has led to criticism.Gone With The Wind is a product of its time and shows some of the racial prejudices that have, unfortunately, been very common in American society, an HBO Max spokesperson said in a statement.These racist descriptions were wrong then and are wrong
48、 today, and we felt that to keep this title up without an explanation and criticism of those descriptions would be irresponsible.Protests have spread like wildfire across the US since the killing of African American George Floyd while in police custody （拘留），with calls growing for police reform and the broader removal of symbols of a racist legacy, including monuments to the slave-holding Confederacy.Floyd died last month as a white Minneapolis officer pressed a knee into his neck for almost nine minutes. The officer has been charged