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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promisedThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promises. To combat g
3、lobal warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. thatDont worry. A number of efforts are being m
4、ade the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep一Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be doneRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with
5、 a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to growThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingA scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the p
6、ublic.A. asB. whoA. A. wrapping B. cleaning C. decorating D. repairingA. pulled up B. carried on C. came up D. turned out17、A. alone18、A. devoted19 A. glance20、A. gentle15、 A. pulled up B. carried on C. came up D. turned out17、A. alone18、A. devoted19 A. glance20、A. gentle17、A. alone18、A. devoted19 A
7、. glance20、A. gentle17、A. alone18、A. devoted19 A. glance20、A. gentleB. togetherB. kindB. talkB. meanC. soonC. friendlyC. hug D.C. faithfulD. laterD. gratefullookD. good第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was
8、at an end! Eleven kilometres 1. (direct) below the city, the 2, (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3. is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation 4_ (feel) it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across h
9、ouses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 5 ruins. The suffering of the people 6. (be) extreme.Two-thirds of 7. (they) died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were ki
10、lled and many8.(child) were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity werehard 9.（get）. People began to wonder 10, long the disa
11、ster would last.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A ship destroyed during a storm at sea and only two of the m
12、en on it were able to swim to the small and deserted island、 The two survivors had been good friends They agreed to pray to God separate The first man prayed for food, a house and clothes But like magic, all of these were given to them However, the second man still has had nothing、 Finally, the firs
13、t man prayed for a ship such that he could leave the island and it worked well、 As the ship was about to leaving, the first man heard a voice from heaven telling him it was the second man when prayed all his prayers would be answered、 He was so touched that he burst into tear、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你
14、是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一篇建议书。主要内容包括：“涂鸦”丑陋难看。公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。禁止“涂鸦九参考词汇：graffiti n.涂鸦，（在墙上的）乱涂乱写vandalism n.对公共财物的有意破坏Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school.Yours,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、2
15、0、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、AADADCB DBBAD DB DC17、D18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 631. D633. D635. C637. B22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 C2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分
16、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D 8、C9、A10、C11、B12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. directly2greatestwhichfelt3. inwasthemchildren4. to gethow第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、destroyed 前力口 wasthea separatese
17、paratelyBut 一 Andthem 一 him删掉hassuch一soleaving 一 leavewhen 一 that/who teartears第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Editor,Recently grafti has become more noticeable in my school. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impol
18、ite phenomenon, I cant help asking myself: what is wrong with todays teenagers?In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.I really think vandalism shou
19、ld be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our school may return to its true self-a clean, quiet place for both learning and teaching.Yours,Li MingC. whom D. whose 10. For a third-culture kid,it i
20、s often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. moved一Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treatedThe online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A
21、. access B. admissionC. control D. currencyPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out5. Th
22、e event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has neverescaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D. has stood outThe auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B.
23、 has setC is setting D. has been settingThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A recognitionB. tolerationC. opposition D. proportion I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lefs set off for the cinema to appreciate it now
24、.Its about 10 PM. Fm so tired that I must go to bed.A. Lef s find some of the action. B. How do you find it?C. Ifs entirely up to you. D. You can5t be serious.6. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we canseven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sn
25、eeze C. subscribe D. substitute I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一 But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors5 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away一Our team has just narrowly won th
26、e game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。7. （6 分）Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”.
27、And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They wi
28、ll run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel （乙醇燃料）at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible （不相配的）with these cars.Driverless cars will not re
29、quire a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no limits.This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as wel
30、l as secondary roads without needing a separate classificatione In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving”，the vehicle.Whafs more, car insurance will become obsolete（淘汰的）because there will be no more automobile acci
31、dents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory （强制的）in all newly-produced cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in
32、 the driverless can 1、631. Who will not be able to use driverless cars?A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.B. Adults who are drunk.C. Adults without a drivers license.D. Adults without computer skills.2、 633 We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars. A will need fewer
33、 fossil fuelsB will not need a humans instructionswill run on solar power onlywill be environmentally friendly 3、635 . What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?A. The people inside.B. Global positioning systems.C. Artificial intelligence.D. Car insurance.4 637. Which of the following may b
34、e the best title of the passage?A. Car safety.B. Driverless cars.C. The future cars.D. New technology in cars.22. （8 分）Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 B. C. , in the Lu state of China. Histeachings, preserved in Lunyu ，focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educ
35、ational standards. He died in 479 B. C. Confucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius * childhood. H Records of the Historiann , written by Ssu-ma Chinen,offers the most deta
36、iled account of Confucius * life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trou
37、ble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle
38、 of renn or loving others* while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. HConfucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a
39、 leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confuciusjeaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts”. To Confucius, the main objective o
40、f being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century B. C. , during China s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the stategovernment. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influent
41、ial teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isto have rich knowledge.B.to live a good moral life.C.to gain wealth and power.D.to learn six core subjects.2 Each of the following affected Confucius * ideas EXCEPT.A.the Han Dynasty .B.the Chou
42、 Dynasty.C.traditional Chinese values.D.the war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.A. Traditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.B. Confucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.C.
43、Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because A. it is the basis of the state government.D. it is the foundation of the Golden Rule.E. it is necessary to be a productive philosopher.F. it helps people be humble and set an ex
44、ample.23. （8 分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous （自动的）car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, ev
45、en if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His c
46、ompany is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York, and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to
47、overcome-the software needs further validation （批准生效） and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles
48、. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road a