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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海南健康管理职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to recognize speech/ and it is lik
2、ely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, te
3、lephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each o
4、thers voice【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been bas
5、ed on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and yo
6、u have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decisi
7、on, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of
8、all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第21题
9、【单选题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is alwa
10、ys to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords g
11、reat strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Mode
12、l T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is o
13、fgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most
14、critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed
15、information efficiently【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a boo
16、k by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other
17、people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tue
18、sday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at aler
19、ting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year aft
20、er year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The
21、 underlined sentence But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【阅读理解
22、】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fa
23、ll into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】阅读判断O
24、n March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to
25、erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a
26、 disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain
27、 number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape
28、 your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep you
29、r notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessa
30、ry.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downto
31、wn New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Mor
32、rison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences,
33、 the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cru
34、elty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】Mans life is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD、to第2题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divi
35、de that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drin
36、k coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Dri
37、nk Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any
38、 time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined i
39、n institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when chil
40、dren commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he wa
41、s very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not su
42、ited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didn/t like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop musi
43、c. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different a
44、lso in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just f
45、or entertainment【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【阅读判断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by c
46、ombining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （可得至U 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together
47、, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the conte
48、nt sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try i