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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. should prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?NOjthanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I
3、her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D have been seeing1. My sister the baby while Pm at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC Had I read D. If I could have read2. No matter how carefully you plan your
4、finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict3. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although4. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. me
5、chanical D. conventional5. Mark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch1、A. apologyB.compensationC.appeal2、A. biologicalB.botanicC.adop
6、tive3、 A. delightingB.satisfyingC.annoying4、A. receivedB.acceptedC.made5 A. avoidedB.startedC.gave up6、A. quarrelB.experimentC.examination7、A. permanentB.full-timeC.rich8 A. questionB.requestC.order9、A. determinedB.hesitatedC.involved10 A. declaresB.developsC.discovers11、A. differentB.the sameC.surp
7、rising12、A. forceB.courageC.ache13、A. onB.withC.in14、 A. ParticularlyB.ConstantlyC.Previously15、 A. performances B.proceduresC.persuasion16、A. goes acrossB.goes aboutC.goes through17、A. refuseB.ignoreC.meet18、A. pleasedB.angryC.disappointed19 A. burdenB.brotherC.addition20、 A. unconditionallyB.condi
8、tionally1、A. apologyB.compensationC.appeal2、A. biologicalB.botanicC.adoptive3、 A. delightingB.satisfyingC.annoying4、A. receivedB.acceptedC.made5 A. avoidedB.startedC.gave up6、A. quarrelB.experimentC.examination7、A. permanentB.full-timeC.rich8 A. questionB.requestC.order9、A. determinedB.hesitatedC.in
9、volved10 A. declaresB.developsC.discovers11、A. differentB.the sameC.surprising12、A. forceB.courageC.ache13、A. onB.withC.in14、 A. ParticularlyB.ConstantlyC.Previously15、 A. performances B.proceduresC.persuasion16、A. goes acrossB.goes aboutC.goes through17、A. refuseB.ignoreC.meet18、A. pleasedB.angryC.
10、disappointed19 A. burdenB.brotherC.addition20、 A. unconditionallyB.conditionallyD. callD. adaptiveD. heartbreakingD. answeredD. ended upD. fightD. temporaryD. resolutionD. devotedD. deservesD. disappointingD. energyD. toD. EventuallyD productionD. goes downD. neglectD. enthusiasticD. troubleC. partl
11、yD. amazingly第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Its well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth II .However, something,1, (interest) about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the notes.Did you know that the picture changes every few 2,
12、(year) to show a different famous person from British history?At the moment, we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the 10 note.He is a(n) 3, (science), famous for his theories about evolution (进化).From 1992 to 2003, Charles Dickens 4.(be) on the banknote.He is one of the countrys favourite autho
13、rs, 52 novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were voted as some of Britains best works of literature (recent), it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the 10 note.She is one of my favourite authors 9 7. (remember) for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibi出y.
14、People think it was a very good 8, (choose) to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people onBritish money are men.In addition to writers, other people such 9. inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes.By.（put） their faces on banknotes9 the UK shows that it is very prou
15、d of all these historical figures! 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, our class have had a heated disc
16、ussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city、 Some of my classmates approved of the moving、 They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams、 They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburb
17、s、 Therefore, other students against the idea They say that the zoo has the history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals So, it*s a better choice to remain where it is、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是高一新生Tom,请你给自己的初中同学Jack发一封邮件，简要介绍自己的高中生活。 要点：1）
18、已经适应了高中的生活，并且交了好多朋友。2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，对老师很满意。3）自己一定努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上一所好大学。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How time flies!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Tom参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、A8、A9、D10、B11、C12、C13、D14、D15、B16、D17、C18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以
19、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、D1、D2、 AC25、 1、BD2、 BD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、D6、D7、D8、B9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C 20、A第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
20、括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. interestingyears2. scientistwas3. whoseRecently4. rememberedchoice5. asputting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）Recently t our class have had a heated discussion concerning whether the Beijing Zoo should Im* moved out of the rily. Sonu* of ny classmates appwl of
21、I hr moving . They say largecrowds of lourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say (hat onace and *xxl living conetter choice to remain where il is.28、clralh第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How time flies! We havent seen each other for a long time. Now rd like to tell you something abou
22、t my high school life.I have been in the new school for more than two months. At the beginning of this term, I felt a little lonely. But now I have made many friends. By now, I have got used to my new life here. I miss all the teachers and classmates in junior middle school. At the same time, I get
23、along well with my new classmates. The teachers here are very humorousand I like them very much. I will make good use of my time, because it is my dream to go to a good university after three years hard work.TomLooking forward to your early reply.Yours,11. The shocking news made me realize terrible
24、problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. whyGoing out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； aAre the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed
25、D. had been completed12. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?一 They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are moving.-How did you French?-I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upWhafs wron
26、g with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten13. The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A which B. who C. where D. whomThe palace is heavily guarded
27、, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit14. 一What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable f
28、or this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. few20 . The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There is a breakthrough in building aircr
29、afts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping（局部重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brot
30、hers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous att
31、empts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).The new wing consists of a
32、 system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins“ of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips mov
33、e across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made
34、with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also
35、can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.66Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, Gershenfeld said. Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机)that can fly for a long time, to help deliver
36、internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on
37、the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the following c
38、an replace the underlined worddisassembledin Paragraph 6?A. put awayB taken apartC. inventedD. analyzed 4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C Test planes.D. Monitor the villages.22. （8 分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aim
39、s to Hnd a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays, kids are fed with“the myth o
40、f the lone scientist，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes（成见）set in.The initial pool of qualified students conies from the participants in nation-wide science fa
41、irs.Those who score in the top 10 % （about 1 0, 000 kids）have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists9 and that group is finally narrowed to 30 flnalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself 9 but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are the
42、n flown to Washington, D. C. and placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills 9 including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs, where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students
43、 share a polished outcome 9 the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science, technology, engineering, math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing
44、 the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadershipteamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists engineers and inventors.lt lets the
45、students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly, it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?A. Individual accomplishments.B. Hands-on challenges.C. Academic performance.D. Team work.2、What
46、does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. A large number of kids take part in the science fairs.B. Its not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.C. The judges are too strict with the participants.D. The nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?A. The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing im