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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting1. Many ar
2、tifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited2. Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B.
3、pull throughC. put over D. pull overTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC overall D. demanding3. If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away4. It really matt
4、ers he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.Ae ifB. thatC. why D. how5. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must6. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious
5、 these days.A. It B. That C. What D. Thisa book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving7. I don,t care for baseball.13、A. planning14、A. of15、A. Speaking16、A. single17 A. proposed18、A. little19、 A. as20、 A. agoB. usingB. withB. ThinkingB
6、. soleB developedB. muchB. ifB , pastC. studyingC. toC. InsteadC. specializedC. suppliedC. someC. becauseC. aheadD applyingD. asD. RegardlessD. specificD. offeredD. anyD. whileD. before第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A team of engineers 1. （create）a super-thin material th
7、at could help keep buildings cool. The team developed the revolutionary new material, 2. is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight. The material does not need energy to work3e does it need water to help keep things cool. The engineers say4e new material could provide an answer to
8、air conditioners, which are expensive 5. （run）, The material is unlike anything 6, （find） in nature. It is just 50 micrometers thick. Thafs slightly 7. （thick） than the aluminum foil（锡箔纸）we use for cooking.The engineers explained how their new material works. They said when it is put on top of somet
9、hing, two things happen. It cools the object underneath by 8. （reflect） the suns rays back into space. At the same time, the material removes the objects own heat and sends that into the air. An engineer said: Were excited about the opportunity toexplore potential uses in different scientific 9. （fi
10、eld）,11 Another researcher said: Just 10 to 20 square meters of thismaterial on the rooftop could 10, （nice） cool down a house in summer.*第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的
11、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。When I was still young in my high school, my mother dragged me to play basketball to lose weight、 However, it was turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study One day, a friend of mine contacted me and suggested
12、that we started to swim、 Without any hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in the world、 I couldnt forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water、 Fortunately, I survived Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock、 Then my friend teaches me t
13、o hold my breath underwater、 Finally, I succeeded Now realizing that taking exercises is beneficial to my health, I develop a strong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life 167第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是中学生李华，你作为学校代表访问了加拿大的姐妹学校，现已回国。请你给该校校长Mr. White发一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：1 .感谢对方接待；.访问期间收获；2 .邀请对方
14、来访。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、A8、A9、D10、D11、B12、B13、D14、C15、B16、C17、C18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、B22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、C1、 D2、B3、C4、D1、 B2、B3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
15、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、B8、A 9、C10、cn、d12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. has created2. which3 nor/neitherthe4. to runfound5. thickerreflecting6. fieldsnicely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、was 删掉2、on改为to3、starte
16、d 改为 start4、all 改为 both5、coolest 前加 the6、that 改为 which7、Honest 改为 Honestly 8、 recovered 改为 recovering9、teaches 改为 taught10、exercises 改为 exercise第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mr. White,Im writing to extend our sincere gratitude for your hospitality during our stay in Canada.We were deeply impressed by the c
17、omfortable accommodation and the superb local cuisine you arranged for us. And the activities you organized not only broadened our horizons but promoted our mutual understanding. We now have a deeper insight into Canadian culture.Thanks again for all your efforts. We do hope you can visit our school
18、 in the near future!Best wishes,Li HuaHow can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal mee
19、ting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation11. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be1
20、2. She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up withAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soI am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have h
21、ad D. had had13. Nowadays, the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channel D. lane14. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be s
22、ent15. Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Donft give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don*t stand on ceremony16. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontrove
23、rsy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose17. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction（互动）w
24、ith customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environmen
25、ts are not the samee Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Worky defines culture as ua system of shared beliefs, values and norms（规范）that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportuniti
26、es within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight （洞察力） as to what hinders（阻碍）pr
27、oduction, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their in
28、put The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated
29、 employees value the companys assets （资产） more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Research shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of dignity at work, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results
30、?9 Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to
31、 the text?A. Its customer service. B. Its efficient production.C. Its managers9 work attitude. D. Its employees9 opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blame Donais9 attitude?A. He thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.B. He thinks large workplaces should maintain a differ
32、ent culture.C. He thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.D. He thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Workplace CultureThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureB. How to Choose a Qualified Comp
33、anyD How to Employ Qualified Employees22. （8 分） I have a younger brother. To me, he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or tal
34、k or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, I a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful（怨恨的）toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. uGina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother
35、?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diapei（尿布）later, please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thafs
36、not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand tim
37、es over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will
38、 never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second, how lucky I am. It is up to
39、me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.1、 We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother.A.causes trouble to neig
40、hboursB.pays more attention toothersC.lives with mental disabilityD.considers dailyroutineabother2、If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?A.Im afraid not.B.No problem!CIt depends.D.Its not fair!3、The passage intends to tell us that we should.A. value the glo
41、ry of successB. appreciate what life gives usC. comfort unfortunate peopleD. treasure meaningful moments23. （8 分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fa
42、irchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed
43、 to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12,1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in wh
44、at was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cult
45、ures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred （神圣的）gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the
46、snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge （山脊）.There is no light visible in any directi
47、on, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word “trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A. a comfortab
48、le walk in a separate countrya pleasant journey across the countrysideC a journey over untraveled pathways D. a long, hard journey over rough areas 2、We learn from the text that before 1805. A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountainsthe Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.A. remains mu