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1、2022年福建省龙岩二中中考英语一模试卷一.单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。每题1分，总分值15 分.1. 一Have you ever watched The Sound on Hunan TV?一Yes. Ifs amazing reality television competition.A. aB. anC. the【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你看过湖南卫视的声音吗？ 是的。这是一场精彩的电视真人秀比赛。考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词。根据amazing reality t
2、elevision competition”可知，需要用不定冠词表泛指，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空 格用ano应选BoBing Xin is a great writer. She is famous her childrens works.A. forB. asC. to【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解.】句意：冰心是位伟大的作家。她因为她的儿童作品著名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。be famous for因为而著名；be famous as作为而著名；be famous to对来说是著名的；根据“She is famousher children works.”可知
3、，冰心因为她的儿童作品著名，用介词for。应选A。2. 一I am crazy about Chinese culture and Fve travelled to China many times.一No wonder that you speak Chinese so well.A. canB. mustC. should【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我对中国文化着迷，我去过中国很屡次。难怪你中文能说得这么好。White is the colour of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and
4、is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is Shuey Rhon RhorT. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think
5、their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon RhorTcan give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.31. What does the underlined word
6、“mascot“ mean in the passage?A. A song of the Olympic Games.B. A sport of the Olympic Games.C. A symbol of the Olympic Games.D. A sign of the Olympic Games.32. is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Fuwa dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronautD. Shuey Rhon Rhon33. Why do people make or
7、buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon“ is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passag
8、e?A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well.B. ”Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.35. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. The sports in Olympic GamesB.
9、 Two Olympic mascots come to lifeC. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games【3135题答案】【答案】31.C32. B33.D34. A35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。31题详解】词义猜想题。根据文中第一段“You may know the five UFuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of
10、this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. 可知你可能知道 2008 北京奥运会的五个 福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。说明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述 这两个吉祥物的象征意义。应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “ “Bing Dwen DwerT likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That9s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.” 可知冰墩墩
11、是 2022 年北京冬奥会吉祥物。应选 B。33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段 “Wen the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.n 可知人们在中国新 年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。 可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。应选D。【34题详
12、解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.可知 Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，应选项A正确，应选A。【35题详解】最正确标题题。本文讲述了 2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最正确 标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；应选B。Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream? or “The weather today is beautiful
13、, isnt it? is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary and silly, because you
14、 know the conversation is sure to be embarrassing （尴尬）.But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who talk to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or keep playing with their phones.In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to st
15、art conversations with other travellers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didnt expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the oppositemost strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to. Human beings are social animals,Nicholas Epley, one of
16、 the lead researchers said. Other people are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.”Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.Some studies found that when people are often smiled at, made eyes contact with
17、and spoken to at coffee shops,there is a better chance that they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something bigger”. A stu
18、dy showed that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. But deep conversation can start with small talk, cant they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as I like your
19、hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.36. What do we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago?A. All people are polite to strangers.B. People naturally want to know about others.C. People are afraid of being talked to.D. Peop
20、le like to show their good side to strangers.37. What does the underline word “ignored in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.欣赏B.鼓励C.吸引D.忽视Which paragraph talks about the advantages small talk gives people?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.38. How can people get more ha
21、ppiness from small talk?A. By starting with casual topics.B. By choosing pleasant surroundings.C. By making the small talk into a deep conversation.D. By talking to more strangers at the same time.39. What does the text mainly tell us?A Small talk can be very useful.B. Different opinions about small
22、 talk.C. How to start a small conversation in our daily life.D. The difference between small talk and deep conversations.【3640题答案】【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容。一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究说明其实闲谈能够使人 快乐，而且深层次的交谈会让人们更开心。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u .most strangers were not only willing to be talke
23、d to, but also pleasant to talk to.” 和 uHuman beings are social animals v 以及 u And it turns out that theyM like to get to know you.,可知人类是社 会性动物，大多数陌生人不仅愿意而且很乐意与他人交谈，他们其实想了解他人。应选B。【37题详解】词义猜想题。结合语境和上下文 .they will have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like. ” 以及 leftout可知他们会有更强烈的归属感，而不
24、是感到自己被忽视或冷落，所以这里“ignore”可理解为“忽 视”。应选D。38题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第一句 u Apart from making you happy, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings.可知除了让人开心之外，和陌生人闲聊也能让人感觉和周围的环境有联系， 可推断出本段即第四段主要介绍了与陌生人闲聊的好处。应选Co【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 “ A study showed that having a deep and meaning
25、ful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk.可知研究说明，有深度和有意义的交谈比闲聊更能让人感到快乐。应选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.可知文章主要介绍了有关闲谈的内容：一些人认为闲谈是没有意义的，但研究说明其实 闲谈能够使人快乐，而且有可能会带来更深层次的交谈，所以闲谈很有用。应选A。You visit a park o
26、ne day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like youve experienced this particular（特定的）event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology（心理学），it is known as Deja vu（似曾相识的感觉）How can we explain this phenomenon（现象）？ Sci
27、entists have tried to use virtual reality technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study deja vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the games virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of Deja vu.Scie
28、ntists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something weve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity （熟悉感）.Epilepsy （癫痫）,a bra
29、in disease that can cause seizures （突然发作），is believed to be an extreme example of Deja vu.People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to Deja vu.Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesnt affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worr
30、y. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe Deja vu might be caused by the brain rearranging（重新组织）misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well.This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are sti
31、ll growing. 41. Deja vu refers to.A. a common feeling of strangenessa sense of familiarity in a new situationB. a phenomenon that happens during sleepa phenomenon that happens more than once42. How can scientists explain Deja vu?A. By studying video games.B. By experiencing it themselves.C. By repro
32、ducing it in an experimental setting.D. By studying people who have poor memories.43. What do we know about Deja vu, according to Paragraph 3?A. It is recognized as a mental illness.B. It happens when our memories fail.C. It shows that our brains are in good shape.D. It seldom happens to people with
33、 good memories.44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. EpilepsyB. The brain.C. The daily life.D. Deja vu.45. The last paragraph tells us about.A. the positive sides of Deja vunew findings about Deja vuB. the influence of Deja vu on memoryyoung people who experience Deja vu【4145题答案】【答案】41.
34、B42. C43. B44. D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们熟悉的一种现象，似曾相识的感觉，介绍了这种现象产生的原因、它的特点 以及对人们的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“You visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like youve experienced this particular event before.”可知，D6j* vu 指的是在新环境下的熟悉感，应选 B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists
35、have tried to use virtual reality technology to reproduce it.“可知，科学家们试图用 虚拟现实技术来重现它，应选C。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists think Deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory.可知，科学家认为 似曾相识可以解释为一种简单的记忆障碍，应选B。【44题详解】词义猜想题。根据Should we be worried when we experience Deja vu?As long as it doesnt affect
36、your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry.”可知，只要它不影响你的日常生活，研究人员认为没有必要担忧。 一些科学家认为D6j&vu可能会有所帮助。因此it指代上文的D6j&vu。应选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段以及“In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful.”可知，最后一段主要讲 的是D自立vu积极的方面，应选A。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思 完整。Ancient C
37、hinese people liked to describe someones age using titles, rather than the exact number. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom（豆蔻）.Flowers coming out. 46Shufa, meaning to tie ones hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.47Luoguan, or junior cap，was
38、 used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat-wearingceremony when turning 20.48 The “year of independence was when a man turned 30.49When a man turned 50, he reached the “year of understanding the order of heaven”, meaning to begin to realize ones own life. 50Finally, if you w
39、ere lucky to live beyond one hundred years, you would be titled “Qiyi（期颐）.A. It showed that they had become adults.B. They would no longer make any useless efforts.C. At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.D. Since then, doukou has been used to describe teen girls.E Boys would tie up their
40、hair together when they turned 15.【4650题答案】【答案】46. D47. E48. A49. C50. B【解析】【导语】本文讲了古时候人们喜欢用一些称呼来称谓一些年龄的人，详细的介绍了一些年龄段的称呼。【46题详解】根据Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom（豆蔻）.Flowers coming out.”可知，唐朝诗人杜牧曾把13岁左右的女孩比作豆蔻花，选项D”从那时起，豆蔻，就被用来形容十几岁 的女孩”符合语境，应选D。【47题详解】根据
41、Shufa, meaning to tie ones hair up, was used for boys who reached the age of 15.”可知,束发，意思是把头 发扎起来，用来形容年满15岁的男孩。选项E“男孩子一到十五岁就会把头发扎在一起“符合语境，应选E。48题详解】根据These men would attend a hatwearing ceremony when turning 20.”可矢口，这些男人会在 20 岁的时候参力口 一个戴帽仪式，选项A“这说明他们已经成年了“符合语境，应选A。【49题详解】根据The year of independence9
42、was when a man turned 30.和When a man turned 50, he reached the year of understanding the order of heaven9, meaning to begin to realize ones own life.”可知， 前后文介绍了 三十岁和五 十岁，所以此处介绍四十岁，选项C“四十，不惑加符合语境，应选C。【50题详解】根据When a man turned 50, he reached the year of understanding the order of heaven，meaning to be
43、gin to realize ones own life.”可知，到了 50岁，就到了“知天命”,意思是开始认识自己的人生。选项B“他们将不 再做任何无用的努力”符合语境，应选B。七、情景交际根据情景提示,完成以下各题每题2分，总分值10分.51,快毕业了，你感叹时光飞逝，可以这么说：51题答案】【答案】How time flies!【解析】【详解】根据题干及句末叹号，可知，这是一个感叹句结构。主语time是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用 单数形式，fly的单数形式是flies,用how引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故答案为 How time flies!52
44、.你想表达袁隆平是我们中国人的骄傲可以这样说：【52题答案】【答案】 Yuan Longping is the pride of our Chinese people.【解析】【详解】袁隆平Yuan Longping,作句子主语;the pride of的自豪”，是固定短语；我们中国人our Chinesepeople, 故填 Yuan Longping is the pride of our Chinese people.53 .老师要求你这周末去理发，她可能会这样说：53题答案】【答案 J You should have your hair cut this weekend.【解析】【详解
45、】should“应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；have+宾语+过去分词请别人做某事”；have your hair cut“请理你的头发；this weekend”这周末，作状语。故填 You should have your hair cut this weekend.54 .你想用谚语“世上无难事，只怕有心人”来鼓励你的同学，可以这样说：【54题答案】【答案 Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.【解析】【详解】根据题干要求可知，运用谚语“世上无难事，只怕有心人”来鼓励你的同学，世上无难事：nothing is impossib
46、le；只怕有心人：you set your mind to it；前后两句用if连接，引导条件状语从句；因止匕Nothingis impossible if you set your mind to it 符合句意，故填 Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.55 .你想问同桌电视剧和体育节目他更喜欢哪一个，可以这样问: TV plays or sports show?55题答案】【答案Which do you prefer【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“电视剧和体育节目你更喜欢哪一个，时态是一般现在时，which “哪 一
47、个；you “你”，作主语；prefer “更喜欢”，谓语，变疑问句借助助动词do。故填Which do you prefer。 看图写话根据所提供的图画情景和提示词、写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56 . wash, earth. not, as. London, tomorrow59.at 4:00 p.m., yesterday60.while【5660题答案】【答案】56. The flood washed away the earth.57. Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao.58.1 will fly to London tomorrow.59.1
48、 was playing football at 4 p.m. yesterday.60. My father is watching TV while my mother is doing the dishes.【解析】【56题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“洪水将泥土冲走”，时态为一般过去时，wash away 冲 走”，是固定短语。故答案为The flood washed away the earth.【57题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“李磊没有王涛高”，时态为一般现在时。主语Li Lei 接is。not as.as “不如”，是原级比拟，用形容词或副词原形,此处是形容词tall。故答案为Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao.【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“我明天打算飞往伦敦”，时