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1、2022年福建省龙岩市长汀四中中考英语第一次适应性试卷选择填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. 一This wooden dragon is so lively. How did you make it?I carved it these knives.A. withB. byC. in【I题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这条木龙这么栩栩如生。你是怎么制作的？我用这些刀雕刻的.考查介词词义辨析。with用；by通过；in采用（某种方式）。根据these knives可知应是这些刀是雕刻用 的工具，因此应用介词wit
2、h表示“用（工具）”。应选A。2. What a clear day today!Yes. The air fresh after the rain.We can go out for a walk.A. tastesB. smellsC. looks【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:今天天气真好啊！一是的。雨后空气清新，我们可以出去散步。考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据The airfresh.”可知，空气应该是闻 起来清新，用感官动词smell：主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故用smells。应选B。3. My grandfathe
3、r often plays Tai Chi in the park. He thinks it is very interesting and helps live a healthierlife.A. meB. usC. him【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在公园里打太极。他认为是非常有趣的，并且有助于他过上更健康的生活。考查人称代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据前文“My grandfather often plays Tai Chi in the park.He thinks it is veiy interest
4、ing 0 可知这里的“他”指的是爷爷，在动replied.Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose-be 4fragrant, to everyone you meet. Dont let them influence how you act.”According to the text,the father was very .A. worriedB. poorC. angryFrom the story,which of the following is the right order? a.The boy smelled
5、 the rose next to a sack of sugar.b.The father sent his son to the wise man.c.The boy smelled the rose next to a sack of wheat.d.The boy smelt the rose and felt its fragrance.A. aedbB. cbadC. bdcaWhy did (he wise man ask the son to smell the rose?A. To make him remember the fragrance.B. To compare t
6、he rose with other things.C. To teach the son a truth.31. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to 指代A. The grassB. The roseC. The wheat32. What is the text mainly about?A. Be kind to everyone in our life.B. Be “fkagrant“ to everyone we meet.C. Be careful when we meet new friends.【3135题答案】【
7、答案】31.A32. C33. C34. B35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位智者教育一个有钱人的儿子，让他改邪归正的故事。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段 “He was very kind, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to warn his son about this, but his son vvouldivt listen. So he couldnt sleep well every night because of the situa
8、tion and he didnt know what to do with his son.”可知他得知儿子已经开始和一群坏人混在一起了。父亲 试图警告儿子这一点，但儿子不听。因此，由于这种情况，他每天晚上都睡不好觉，他不知道该拿儿子怎 么办。可推断出父亲非常担忧。应选A。【32题详解】细节排序题。根据文中第三段至第五段内容“The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to pick a rose from his garden and said, Smell it and feel i
9、ts fragrance （芬芳）.Then the wise man put a sack of wheat （一袋小麦）next to the rose. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. The boy smelled and said, uIt smells just as good as before.,可知第二天早上，父亲送儿了过来。智者让儿了从花园里 摘一朵玫瑰，说：“闻闻它，感受它的香味。”然后智者在玫瑰旁边放了一袋小麦。一小时后，智者让男孩 再闻一闻玫瑰。男孩闻了闻说：“闻起来
10、和以前一样好。”然后智者把玫瑰放在一袋糖旁边。一小时后，智 者让男孩再闻一闻玫瑰。”闻起来和以前一样新鲜,”男孩回答。可推断出b应排在首位，d应排在第二位， c应排在第三位，a应排在最后。应选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Then the wise man said, uYou should be like this rose-be 4fragrant5 to everyone you meet. Dont let them influence how you act.”可知智者说：“你应该像这朵玫瑰,样，让每个你遇到的人都 感到芬芳。不要让他们影响你的行为。”可见智者要求他闻玫瑰
11、是为了告诉他真理。应选C。【34题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第五段After an hour,the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. It smells as fresh as before.” the boy replied.” 一小时后。智者让男孩再闻一闻玫瑰，它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，男孩I可答。联 系前句可猜想出下划线单词It指代的是：玫瑰。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后段“Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose-be fragrant? to
12、everyone you meet. Dont let them influence how you act.M M然后智者说：“你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，对你遇到的每一个人都 要“芬芳”，不要让他们影响你的行为。”可知这篇文章主要讲：给我们遇到的每个人“芳香”。应选B。Imagine youre taking an exam, and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. And times running out. Will you waste the little chance （hat you get to cheat?
13、Certainly, its not correct. Its important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers （障碍）to peoples success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in l
14、ife about everything. But its impossible to be a creator if youre too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box. Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, its okay to break the rules. In 1823, so the player look the ball in his arms and ran with i（ duri
15、ng a school football match. In this way, he started a new sport: rugby （英式橄榄球）.Since youve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it.Leam the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and pain
16、ting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it-thats what you can learn from great minds.Evaluate （评估）if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do th
17、at.33. The writer organized the text by.A. asking questionsB. giving some examplesC. telling storiesWhat does the writer think about rules?A. Rules arc made to support people.B. Most of the rules go against our values.C. Some rules can stop peoples success.34. What does the underlined word “restrain
18、” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.拯救B.约束C.关爱What can we know from Qi Baishi according to the text?A. We should master the rules before we break them.B. Its important to follow the rules.C. We have to think outside the box.35. What is the text mainly about?A. How to break the rules.B. Some
19、ways to follow the rules.C. Think twice before breaking the rules.【3640题答案】答案】36. B37. C38. B39. A40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式，告诉我们可以打破一些规那么，跳出思维定势，但是在 违反规那么之前，想想它是否与你的价值观相违背。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Imagine youre taking an exam,and then you find it difficult to answer those questions. In 1823, so the play
20、er took （he ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist”可知，这里举了正在考试的例子，足球比赛的例子，中国画家齐白石的例子，所以作者通过举例子来 组织这篇文章。应选B。37题详解】推理判断题。根据“However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers （障碍）to peoples
21、success.”可知，作者认为有些规那么会阻止人们的成功。应选C。【38题详解】词句猜想题。根据“You have to think oulside the box.可知，你必须跳出固有的思维模式，因为一些规那么是用 来约束人们的，划线局部单词restrain意为“约束”。应选B,【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Master it before you break it.”可知，说的是在你打破规那么之前要先掌握它。应选A。【4（）题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Befbre breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your
22、 values.”并结合全文内容 可知，在打破规那么之前，想清楚它是否会违背你的价值观，即：当我们想打破规那么之前，必须要三思。故 选C。At 1:59 on Dec 17, 2020, Change 5 successfully landed with lunar samples （样品）.President Xi Jinping congratulated the great success. It has brought back （he countrys first samples collected from the moon. President Xi Jinping expres
23、sed warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who took part in the Change 5 task.In the past 23 days and nights, Change 5 has experienced 11 major stages and key steps, which are closely linked （联系）,but the great success has created five “Chinese first”. Everyone cheered fbr the mome
24、nt when history was made in China.As Chinas most complicated （复杂的）space project, the Change 5 task has achieved the extraterrestrial （外 星球的进化）of the solar system.Change 5 got back about 1,731g of samples from the moon. The Chinese Academy of Sciences, has taken charge of the lunar rocks and soil bro
25、ught back by the Chang5e 5 and scientists will do research on them soon.The success of this task has laid a strong ioundation fbr Chinas future exploration （探索）on the moon and other planets. llAs a major national science and technology project, independent creativity is our goal and main puipose （航空
26、）and space industry.”What is the great success that President Xi Jinping congratulated?A. Change 5 successfully landed.B. Change 5 got back with lunar samples.C. Change 5 arrived at moon.36. What are the samples from the moon?A. Water.B. Air and soil.C Rocks and soil.37. Why could the most complicat
27、ed space project be finished?A. Because of Chinese creative spirit.B. Because Change 5 overcame many difficulties.C. Because Chinas space industry is stepping forward.38. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Scientists will do research on the samples.B. There are thousands of samples bro
28、ught back.C. The Chinese Academy of Sciences will protect the samples well.39. What would be the best title for the text?A. Chinese Space Industry - Develop Smoothly.B. Change 5 - The Most Complicated Space Project.C. Change 5 Task - Finished Successfully.【4145题答案】【答案】41.B42. C43.A44. A45. C【解析】【导语】
29、本文主要介绍了 “嫦娥五号”首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。41题详解】细节推理题。根据 4 President Xi Jinping congratulated the great success. It has brought back the countrys first samples collected from the moon.”司,知习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号带回了月球样本。应选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据 u The Chinese Academy of Sciences, has taken charge of the lunar rocks and soil broug
30、ht back by the Change 5 and scientists will do research on them soon.M 可知来自月球的样本是岩石和土壤。应选 C。43题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 As a major national science and technology project, independent creativity is our goal and main puipose （航空）and space industry.”可知这些都得益于自主创新。应选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据The Chinese Academy of Sciences
31、, .and scientists will do research on them soon.可知科 学家将对样本进行研究。应选A。45题详解】最正确标题。根据“At 1:59 on Dec 17, 2020, Changc 5 successfully landed with lunar samples （样品）结合选项 可知这篇文章的最正确标题是“嫦娥五号任务成功完成。应选C。A young actress is about to go onto the stage. As she waits by the side of the stage, she looks nervous. Yo
32、u might hear that she says to her friend in a low voice, Tve got butterflies in my stomach.How did those get in there? The feeling of butterflies comes from chemicals produced by the body in stressful （紧张的）.46 It is cortisol （皮质醇）.The chemical helps the body in normal situations. In fact, it helps t
33、he body do normal activities in the morning after waking up. It also plays a role in helping the body and mind respond （作出 反响），when the body is under stress, cortisol begins to influence the stomach. For some people, producing the funny feeling of butterflies. 47 II makes these people feel sick.Scie
34、ntists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation for dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with the changes outside. 18 However, if people are under nervousness for a long time, they can lose control of the body.49All you need to do to keep away from a f
35、ew butterflies in the stomach is just to relax. 50 Stepping out onto the stage will also help （hose butterflies fly away.A. So being nervous isnt all bad.B. We should learn to keep it away.C. The body produces a chemical under pressure.D. For others, cortisol speeds up the way the stomach works.E. L
36、aughing with or talking to others about your stress can help with it.【4650题答案】【答案】46. C47. D48. A49. B50. E【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍的是人们在紧张的时候身体里会产生的种化学物质皮质醉，同时还提及了这 种化学物质是如何影响人们身体的，最后提出了一些缓解紧张情绪的方法。【46题详解】根据后句“The chemical helps the body in normal situations.这种化学物质在正常情况下对身体有帮助。”可知说 的是产生化学物质，选项C”身体在压力下会产生一种化学物
37、质”符合语境,应选C。47题详解】根据前句“For some people, producing the funny feeling obu【terflies.对一些人来说，会产生蝴蝶的滑稽感觉” 可知说的是对一些人的影响，选项D”对另一些人来说，皮质醇加速了胃的运作”符合语境。应选D。48题详解】根据前句Scientists believe that stress is helpful and it is a preparation fbr dealing with difficulties. With this preparation comes the power to do with
38、the changes oulside.科学家认为压力是有帮助的，它是应对困难的准备。这种准备带来了应对外部变化的力量。”可知说的是压力的好处，选项A“所以紧张也不全是坏事”符合语境。应选Ao49题详解】根据前句However, if people arc under nervousness for a long time, which will lead to illness.然而,如果人们长 期处于紧张状态，就会导致疾病。”可知说的是学会控制，选项B“我们应该学会远离它“符合语境。应选B.【50题详解】根据前句All you need to do to keep away from a f
39、ew butterflies in the stomach is just to relax.你所要做的就是 放松自己，这样你就不会感到紧张不安了。可知说的是要放松自己，选项E”与他人起大笑或与他人谈论 你的压力有助于缓解压力符合语境。应选E。四、情景交际共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分.根据情景提示，完成以下各题。51 .你想打 找Jimmy, 接通后可以这样问：Jimmy?51题答案】【答案】May I speak io【解析】【详解】打 想找某人时可以说May I speak 2表示能让接 吗”，是英文中的打 用语， 句首首字母大写。故答案为May I speak to 52 .妈妈问你
40、早上喝些牛奶怎么样，她会这么说：in the morning?【52题答案】【答案】How about drinking some milk【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，征求建议可以用固定句型How about doing sth? ”做某事怎么样”；drink some milk ”喝些牛奶”，此处用drink的动名词，故填How about drinking some milk。53 .你想问图书管理员这本书可以借多久，可以这样问：?【53题答案】【答案】How long can I keep this book【解析】【详解】询问多长时间，特殊疑问词用how long,位于句首单词首字母
41、大写，后加一般疑问句;can“能”；1“我”， 位于can后,作主语;keep“保持”，位于情态动词后，用原形；this book“这本书”,作宾语。故填How long can I keep this book。54 .你想知道Jack多久去一次实验室，可以这样问： Jack?【54题答案】【答案】How often do you go to the lab【解析】【详解】“想知道Jack多久去一次实验室”可以这样说“你多久去一次实验室，Jack? ，这是一个特殊 疑问句，提问频率用how often “多久一次”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“你” you,所以 助动词用 do；
42、“去实验室 go to the labo 故填 How often do you go to the lab。55 .当你同学对你说“H叩py New year to you，你应该这样回答：【55题答案】【答案】The same to you【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，当同学说“新年快乐”的时候，可以这样说同样祝福你The same to you.用于和对 方同样的祝福。故填The same to you。五、看图写话共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分.根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写个与图画情景相符的句子。56 . hair. often, home58. now58. now60.
43、there be60. there be【5660题答案】【答案】56. She has long hair.56.1 often go home by bike.57 . Now he is sleeping.57.1 enjoy riding a bike.60. There are some books on the desk.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片及hair可知，本句表达为“她有长头发”，要用一般现在时，have “有”，作谓语；longhair “长 头发”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填She has long hair.【57题详解】根据提示
44、单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我经常骑自行车回家”。时态为一般现在时。go home “回家” ；by bike “骑自行车；often “经常”,是频度副词。故填I often go home by bike.【58题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“现在他正在睡觉”，时态为现在进行时其结构是“be doing”的形式，主语he, be动词用is, sleep “睡觉”，是动词，现在分词是sleeping, now “现在”，故填 Now he is sleeping.【59题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我喜欢骑自行车”，时态为一般现在时。1
45、“我”，作 主语;动词用原形，enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事；ride a bike骑自行车。故填I enjoy riding a bike.【6()题详解】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“桌子上有一些书”，时态为一般现在时，herebe+主语 +介词短语；on ihe desk ”在桌上”；some books “一些书”，作主语；主语是复数形式，be动词用are；故 填 There are some books on the desk.六、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短
46、文意思完整、行文连贯。Maria is an honest girl and the whole community knows her. One day, she came to an ATM for some money to buy 61 (glove) for her grandma. She found 62 paper bag which was filled with money by accident. She said later, t4I didnt know what to do when I noticed it so I called the police immed
47、iately.”She 63 /gel v/ the policemen the paper bag then. The police were very 64 (surprise) that Maria is such an honest girl in the first place. When they knew how much money she had handed 65.they were even more proud of her. The money could have made her life 66(good), if she didnt tell thetruth
48、and kept it to herself. 67 she chose to do the right thing/ said one policeman.The mayor(市长)and many local people were touched by 68 she. They presented Maria with some gifts as a way (o praise her.Maria said, “The thought of keeping the money never crossed my 69 /mai nd/. I was just thinking of my parents, and they 70/ ： Iwei zJ taught me to be honest. When the police officers went toMarias home to give her praises days