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1、河南省南阳市第一中学校2021-2022学年高二第四次月考命题人：兰青酒满赵淑静审题人：高二英语备课组第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office.B. In the street.C. In a restaurant.2. Who is the woman probabl
2、y talking to?A. Tourists.B. Customers.C. Students.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Education.B. Weather.C. Traffic.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. When will the man probably arrive in New York?A
3、. At 3: 30 pm.B. At 6: 00 pm.C. At 6: 30 pm.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did Susan do at the weekend?A. She borrowed a novel.B. She talked with a writer.C. She did volunte
4、ering.7. When will the man discuss the novel with the woman?C. On Thursday.C. He missed his flight.C. Have a good rest.C. His father.C. For three days.C. A reporter.C. In Guizhou.A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the problem with the man?A. He has lost his job. B. He is sick.9. Wha
5、t will the man probably do in the morning?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the airport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who will take care of Roger?A. The woman speaker. B. His mother.11. How long will the man be away?A. For a month.B. For nearly a week.12. What did the woman speaker do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.听第9
6、段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man spend his vacation?A. In Hangzhou.B. In Beijing.14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai probably?AMC 10 / 12high scorers are invited to compete in the American Invitational Mathematics Exam”以及“This test is for students who excel (突出)at the AMC 10 / 12 level.可知，文章中提到的
7、数学竞赛以难度水平排 列。23. A 细节理解题。根据“Selection to the USAJMO is based on the USAJMO index (AMC 10 Score + 1 Ox AIME Score).可知，参加USAJMO的学生必须先参加AMC和AIMEoB篇：文章主要讲述了 2022年1月22日，19岁的英国比利时人Zara Rutherford成功将她的双座微型 飞机降落在她155天前离开的Kortrijk-Wevelgem机场，实现了她成为最年轻的单人环球飞行女性的梦 想。文章介绍了她对此的看法以及旅程中遇到的一些挑战。24. A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“
8、I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to” 以及后文“the gender gap by 11 years”可知，Rutherford不仅打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，还将目前最年轻 的男性纪录保持者Travis Ludlow在创下纪录时的性别差距缩小11年，而之前的女性纪录保持者Shaesta Waez在完成“梦想翱翔”环球飞行时已经30岁。25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“due to wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to re
9、new her Russian visa.可知，Rutherford要去诺姆是因为她的俄罗斯签证到期了。26 .D推理判断题。根据第四段“Rutherford grew up around airplanes可推知,第四段的目的是增加 Rutherford的一些背景信息。27 .B推理判断题。根据最后一段“She hopes that her journey”结合文章主要说明了 19岁的英国比利时 人Zara Rutherford成功将她的双座微型飞机降落在她155天前离开的Kortrijk-Wevelgem机场，实现了她 成为最年轻的单人环球飞行女性的梦想。文章介绍了她对此的看法以及旅程中遇
10、到的一些挑战。可推知, 文章想表达“梦想远大，目标远大的思想。C篇：文章大意：近日，来自美国西北大学的研究团队，通过研究借风播散的种子，成功研发出迄今为止 最小的微型飞行器。28 . C 命题透析细节理解题。根据第二段中的The engineers used natures manual to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzing the behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.”可知,工程师们创造这个微型飞 行器的灵感来自于大自然中风传播种子的现象。29 . B 命题透析细
11、节理解题。根据第三段中的“the tiny flying microchip uses the power of the wind to catch a flight”可知I,微型飞行器借助风力工作。30 . D命题透析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，相对于自然飘落的种子，这种微型飞行器体积更 小，降落路线更稳定，下落速度更慢。也就是说，微型飞行器可以在空中停留更长的时间。31 .C命题透析段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲述了这种微型飞行器的广阔市场前 景。D篇：西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地近16,500吨的橙子大局部都被作为垃圾掩埋。 然而，这一现象即将改变，这
12、些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源。32 . C 细节理解题。根据第一段Though that makes the capital of southern Spains Andalusia region Europes top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh 可知，塞维利亚的橙子太酸了， 不建议新鲜食用。33 .C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment可知，本段主要是介绍了这一试验方案。34 .D推
13、理判断题。根据第四段“In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 可知，一吨橙子产生的清洁能源足够为五个家庭提供电能。那么73,000个家庭那么需要14,600吨橙子。35 .A 主旨大意题。 根据第段“However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.及全文可知，文章主要介绍西班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节，但是当地 近16,50。吨的橙子大局部都被作为垃圾掩埋。然而，这一现象即将改变，这些无用的橙子将被
14、用来生产 清洁能源。完形填空：美国佛罗里达州一所特殊学校里的教师Robin Hughes偶然发现，她的幼儿园学生大多没有 见过雪，于是她有了一个奇特的想法，来满足孩子们的好奇心。41 .答案B孩子们从未见过雪，所以当老师给他们读书读到雪时，孩子们看起来很困惑。42 .答案A老师问这些孩子们谁见过雪。1043 .答案C因此，这些孩子们很难理解雪这个概念。44 .答案B因为这些孩子都没有与雪相关的知识。45 .答案D Robin Hughes下定决心让这些孩子在人生中第一次见到雪。46 .答案B Robin Hughes让自己的姐姐制作一个雪人，连夜邮寄过来。47 .答案D但Robin Hughe
15、s的姐姐Estes认为，自己不大可能完成这个任务。48 .答案C因为在Estes所在的地方，也没有下大雪。considerable“大量的”。49 .答案C Estes想尽各种借口来推辞。50 .答案D最后,Estes接受了这个挑战。51 .答案A Estes接受这个挑战的原因是，她知道自己将不必设法努力去完成它。live up to遵守，实 践（诺言等）52 .答案A今年1月，丹维尔下了一场10英寸厚的积雪。53 .答案C Estes做了一个雪人，这个雪人是完整的，有着蓝莓眼睛，胡萝卜鼻子和枝Y胳膊。54 .答案A然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里。55 .答案D把装有雪人的容器密封，防止它
16、融化。56 .答案D根据第一段内容可知,Robin Hughes是在一个特殊教育的学校工作。57 .答案B Estes给这个雪人取名“Lucky”，希望它在经过800英里的长途运输之后不受损。58 .答案A学校里的孩子们平生第一次见到雪人。59 .答案C这些孩子们激动地围绕在雪人周围。60 .答案B有些孩子甚至经不住诱惑，伸手去触摸这个从远方寄来的雪人。11C. To attend a meeting.C. They are helpful.A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job.15. What does the woman like about Bei
17、jing?A. Its rich history.B. Its convenient transportation.C. Its business atmosphere.16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?A. They are wealthy. B. They are friendlier. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?A. Her perfect shooting skills.B. Her adventure in traveling.C.
18、Her good performance in the film.18. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting?A. To help support her family.B. To teach herself living skills.C. To make her dream come true.19. What does the speaker say about Annie Oakley?A. She ever fought in a battle.B. She acted in a traveling show.C. She grew
19、 up in the American Wild West.20. How old was Annie Oakley when she died?A. 46.B. 56.C. 66.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMathematics CompetitionsWhile there are a number of activities and subjects constantly attracting your attention, why should you dev
20、ote time and energy to math competitions? The quick reason is for your academic future. Many universities are looking beyond academic scores for applicants to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) programs. They want to know if you have taken or qualified for any American mathemati
21、cs competition.USA Mathematical Talent Search (USAMTS): High school level test gives students one month to solve problems and there are 3 rounds to the competition. Each problem requires proof articulation and high scorers can qualify for AIME.usamts. orgAmerican Mathematics Competitions (AMC): Ther
22、e are 3 different AMC tests: the AMC 8, AMC 10, and AMC 12, designed for 8th, 10th, and 12th graders, respectively. These exams are multiple choice and the AMC 10/12 high scorers are invited to compete in the American Invitational Mathematics Exam.maa. orgAmerican Invitational Mathematics Exam (AIME
23、): This test is for students who excel (突出)at the AMC 10 / 12 level. Thisl5-question, 3-hour exam requires that each answer be an integer (整数)number from 0 to 999.maa. orgUSA Junior Mathematics Olympiad/USA Mathematics Olympiad (USAJMO/USAMO): These contests are for students who have excelled at bot
24、h the AMC 10/12 and AIME. Selection to the USAMO is based on the USAMO index (指数)(AMC 12 Score +1 Ox AIME Score). Selection to the USAJMO is based on the USAJMO index (AMC 10 Score + 1 Ox AIME Score).maa. orgInternational Mathematics Olympiad (IMO): High school students who excel at the USAMO are we
25、ll on their way to being selected as one of 6 students to represent their country at the IMO.imo-official. orgWhat is math competition qualification considered as according to paragraph 1?A. A better quality for studying STEM.B. The only standard of college admission.C. Proof of efforts and devotion
26、.D. Necessary access to reputation and fortune.21. In what order are the math competitions mentioned in the text?A. By the learning stage.B. By the level of contest difficulty.C. By the contest popularity.D. By the age of participants.22. What contests must participants in USAJMO take?A. AMC and AIM
27、E.B. USAMTS and IMO.C. AIME and USAMO.D. USAMTS and AMC.On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest
28、 woman to fly around the world solo.“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30
29、when she completed her Dreams Soar5 around-the-world flight. Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherfords journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in Redding, California, due to
30、 wildfires and a month-long stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over
31、Russia in sub-zero temperatures. The hardest part was flying over Siberiait was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, shed be hours away from rescue. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father
32、flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut a
33、nd explore space.She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Cuirently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, Its an easy thing to say, but just go fbr it. If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then youll never know.” 24.
34、 What does the underlined word “diminish in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Narrow.B. Divide.C. Fill.D. Cause.25. Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?A. The wildfires were too fierce.B.Her Russian visa was due.C. The weather was too severe.D.Her engine broke down.26. Whats the purpose of paragraph
35、4?A. To switch to a new topic.B.To summarize her achievements.C. To illustrate her admirable talents.D.To add some background information.27. What does the passage try to convey?A. Life is not all roses.B.Dream big, aim high.C. Not to advance is to go back.D.The greatest talkers, the least doers.Its
36、 raining microchips （微芯;片）.One day, they could float gently through the air while gathering environmental data, land on the ground and then disappear when their work is done. That*s the future a team of engineers see for what theyre calling microflier，a tiny winged microchip with designs inspired by
37、 nature.The accomplishment belongs to a team of scientists at the Northwestern University in Illinois, who developed the microflier, a flying microchip that spins like a helicopter. It is the size of a grain of sand but with small wings and an aerodynamic （气体力学的）design that allows it to fall in a co
38、ntrolled manner thanks to its barely visible propellers. The engineers used nature*s manual to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzing the behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.How does that work? Instead of using a motor or engine, the tiny flying microchip uses the power of th
39、e wind to catch a flight, spinning through the ground at low speed. It is a stable flight, and the microflier can stay in the air for a long time, which is why it could prove to be useful for a variety of applications.While nature has designed seeds with very sophisticated aerodynamics, the Northwes
40、tern team claims its microflier is better, as it is even smaller and its structure allows it to fall with more stable paths and at slower speeds than equivalent （等同的）seeds from plants or trees.The engineers built the flying structure to be used for purposes such as population monitoring, pollution m
41、onitoring, disease tracking and so on. And while this might look like a simple, limited device right now, researchers see its potential for becoming a highly functional electronic device. The microflier can be equipped with really sophisticated technology, such as tiny sensors, antennas （天线）for wire
42、less communication, or embedded （嵌入的）memory for data storage.28. What gave scientists the inspiration for the microflier?B. Flying birds.D. Raindrops.B. By using wind power.D. By using solar energy.A. Helicopters.C. Falling seeds.29. How does the microflier operate?A. By using electricity.C. By usin
43、g an engine.30. Which is one advantage of the microflier over natures work?A. It produces less noise.C. It can fly in any direction.31. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Microfliers working principle.C. Microfliers potential applications.B. It carries more weight.D. It can stay longer in the
44、air.B. Microfliers development process.D. Microfliers accomplished tasks.DThe over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the citys air with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over 16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of s
45、outhern Spains Andalusia region Europe9s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Sevilles landfills （填埋场）.However, that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the
46、 oranges to produce clean energy.The trial program is being launched by the citys council and park department in cooperation with Emasesa, Sevilles water supply and sanitation （卫生）division. Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment （发 酵）in a specialized facility. The methane （甲烷）relea
47、sed from the fermented liquid will be captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energyenough to run one of Emasesas water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels, and flesh will
48、 be used as fertilizer.“Its not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem fbr the city, and were producing added value from waste,“ said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesas environmental department.If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energyenough to cover the daily electricity needs of five homes. The pro