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1、张掖市20222023学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AReading can make you feel less alone
2、 and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine U EngleThough this book recently became po
3、pular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.Wonder by R. J. PalacioAuggie was bom with a facial difference that kept him out of s
4、chool for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what 沁 like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an Af
5、rican-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be rere
6、ad all throughout life without losing its power.1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A. It shows a teens difference.B. Its about space exploration.高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷共8页第1页答案解析：B篇 是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。2022年2月，由河北省阜平县 44个孩子组成的“马兰花合唱团”登上了北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。而这一成功的背后离不 开一个人-18年来一直义务教授村里孩子音乐课程的邓小岚。4 .D.细节
7、理解题。根据第二段的 So she decided to teach the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things可知，邓小岚教授孩子们音乐，是希望他们 将来有一天能够离开山区，去发现新事物。即教授音乐是为了带他们了解外面的世界。5 .B.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Over 18 years, Deng taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many of them g
8、oing on to attend college 可知，自从邓小岚在马兰村做志愿 者老师后，村里的许多孩子可以一直上到大学，也就是说他们接受了高等教育。6 .C.推理判断题。根据第三段描述的邓小岚教授山区孩子音乐的情况以及She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and some 1,000 books to Malan 可知I,她不仅花费时间去做志愿者老 师，还捐赠了许多物品。由此可知，她是一位热心肠的人。7 .A.推理判断题。通过最后一段可知，在邓小岚人生的最后阶段，她教授的深山里的孩子们成 功登上北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。由此可知，她对孩子们影
9、响深远，改变变了他们的人生。C篇本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。8 .Co细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段looklike 一词，意思是“相 似 “；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因此 选Co9 .BO推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个时 期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才开展起来的技术了。因此选B,有的技术其 实更早就开展起来了。lO.Ao细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第二 段the conservation of ruins,后半
10、句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问题。 因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。1LC。推断题。题干问最后一段Santo的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于what it shows is that之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类知识 是必不可少的。，因此选C,说明交流文化的重要性。七选五EDCAG是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了假设干方面的具体建议。16 . 由上文“People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy.（释放 自信的人往往被
11、认为更有能力，更值得信赖。户可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好 处，再由下文“Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.（幸运 的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。广可知，作者通过这句话后面再给 出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.（然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。）符合语境，However与上文形成转折， not everyone feel
12、s confident 和后文 things you can do 形成对应。应选 E 项。17 .根据本段的小标题和上文中的When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about.（当你 处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。r可知，这 里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choose something you know y
13、ou are good at（选择你知道 你擅长的东西）符合语境，其中 something you know you are good at 与上文 the skills and abilities you feel most confident about 对应。应选 D 项。18 .根据下文中后半句*tart working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.（开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。户可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你 的思想。而C项Ifyoutendtoengageinnegatives
14、elf-talk,（如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，）符 合语境，其中 negative self-talk 下文 reframing your thoughts 对应。应选 C 项。19 .本空为主旨句，根据下文中Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra（祷告）.The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable go
15、als.（寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重 复激励人心的咒语关键是选择现实的典范或反映可实现目标的声明。厂可知，这里讲寻 找令人鼓舞的人或事。而A项Look for Inspiration.（寻找灵感。）符合语境，其中Inspiration 和后文对应。应选A项。20 .由上文While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably虽然找到积极的
16、灵感来源可 以帮助你展示自信，但防止将自己与他人进行不利的比拟是很重要的。厂可知，这里主要讲 我们应防止和别人作比拟，而 G 项 Whether you are looking at their performance,叩pearance, or otherqualities,（无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，）和后文可知，和别人各方面 作比拟会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文。ther people对应。应选G项。完形填空：21 .考查语境中动词的辨析。cover覆盖；包含；保护”;design“设计”；sweep“清扫”；polish“抛 光；润色工文章首句介绍本文的主人公白天是
17、清洁工，夜晚是艺术家；根据语境分析，可 知白天扫地、倒垃圾桶、清扫卫生间是王柳云的工作，应选C。22 .考查语境中动词的辨析。keep“保持；存放；饲养”；sell“售卖”;wash“清洗境protect“保 护:根据本段首句介绍和语境分析，下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的3平方米的房间变 成了她的工作室，她在这里画了描绘户外的油画，应选A。23 .考查语境中动词的辨析。prove“证明；describe”描绘；描写“；affect影响；follow“跟随工 参 考 上 题 解 析， 故 选 B。24 .考查语境中名词的辨析。recovery“恢复”;addiction上瘾；沉溺”；family
18、“家庭”;soul“灵 魂；心灵: 根据语境分析，王说，绘画滋养了我的心灵，而这份清洁的工作是帮我维持生 计，应选D。25 .考查语境中名词的辨析。drawing“画画”；cleaning“清洁”；managing“管理”；teaching教 学工 参考上题解析，应选B。26 .考查语境中形容词的辨析。free“免费的；自由的；common“普通的；共同的“；remote“遥 远的;远程的”;important“重要的”。根据语境和本段第三句中“forfree”分析，可知此处,2016年, 她得知在福建省双溪古镇有一个免费的绘画课程，符合语境，应选A。27 .考查语境中动词的辨析。repeat
19、“重复”;restore恢复；使复原；recall“回忆；restart重新 开始:根据上文与语境分析，王听说有一个免费的绘画课程，可知此处，当时还是农民的 王柳云，认为这是重新开始她的生活的时候了，应选D。28 .考查语境中名词的辨析。holiday“假期”;job“工作”;study“学习”;interview”面试;采访工 根据语境分析，她离开家，在艺术家林正碌发起的一个慈善工程中开始了一周的学习。此处 “学习”和上文的“一个免费的绘画课程”有呼应，符合语境，应选C。29 .考查语境中动词的辨析。take携带;引领”;provide“提供”;send“邮寄;送”；use“使用”。 根据上
20、文与语境分析，老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，并告诉王想画什么就画什么，故 选B。30 .考查语境中动词的辨析。say“说；imagine想象”;pain俨用颜料画画同admire“钦佩；赞 赏”。参考上题解析，用颜料画画，符合语境，且paint也是本文内容的关键词，应选C。31. 考查语境中形容词的辨析。formal”正式的；great伟大的”；new”新的；first第一工 根 据下文和语境分析，此处，王在课程的第四天完成了她的第一幅画，展示了一个小镇春天的 景色，应选D。32 .考查语境中名词的辨析。requiremen小要求；必要条件；talen亡天赋；天资“；though亡想 法；思
21、想；right”权利；公正”。根据下文和语境分析，王回忆说，虽然林老师一直认为她有 画山水画的天赋，但她一直不相信，应选B。33 .考查语境中动词的辨析。experience“经历；体验”；appreciate“欣赏；感谢；believe“相信”； change改变:参考上题解析，应选C。34 .考查语境中名词的辨析。confidence”信心；信任”；happiness“幸福；快乐”；mood“情绪； 心情；energy精力；能量:根据语境分析，王的三幅画每幅卖了 15。元，王信心倍增并开 始 认 真 对 待 绘 画， 故 选 A 。35 .考查语境中副词的辨析。naturally“自然地”
22、；personally就本人而言；亲自；normally“通常；正常地”；seriously严肃地;认真地参考上题解析，应选D。36 .考查语境中形容词的辨析。steep“陡峭的rsplendid“壮丽的；极佳的“；peaceful”和平的工 huge“巨大的:根据上文和语境分析，她曾痴迷于元代黄公望的著名山水画富春山居图， 甚至跑到浙江去欣赏风景，却发现并没有画中那么壮丽，应选B。37 .考查语境中名词的辨析。dream”梦;梦想考position位置;处境”；direction“方向”；promise”承诺:根据上文和语境分析，王柳云在那个时候才意识到黄公望画的是他梦中的场景，应选A。38
23、 .考查语境中名词的辨析。time“时间”；lesson一节课;教训”;escape逃脱;逃避”;opportunity“机会:根据上文和语境分析，这也是王柳云着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈的工具，应选C。39 .考查语境中动词的辨析。think思考;想”;speak交谈；说活”;work“工作境heal“康复；治愈；使愉快”。参考上题解析，应选D。40 .考查语境中动词短语的辨析。make a living谋生”；make a difference“有影响，有关系”;set an example“树立典范；set an objective设定目标”。根据上文
24、和语境分析，王柳云是在泥土里谋生，在云端作画，应选A。语法填空这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市澳门，包括名字的由来和城市特色等。 41.考查让步状语从句。句意：澳门虽小，但有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。根据句意和句子 结构可知,句子为让步状语从句，句子为形式倒装,强调表语，将“Small”提前了，故应用“as”或 “though”引导从句，意为“虽然,尽管。故填as/though。42 .考查谓语动词。句意：澳门被认为是从妈祖阁得名的，妈祖阁是16世纪时纪念中国海 神妈祖的庙宇。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be considered to do”,意为“被认为”,。 故填 is cons
25、idered o43 .考查名词。句意：它是中西元素的和谐结合。分析句子可知，“harmonious”为形容词，后 接名词，“combine”意为“结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为“combination”，意为“结合”，根据 空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“combination”的单数形式。故填combination。44 .考查形容词。句意：人们可以欣赏历史名胜，如圣保罗教堂遗址和澳门玫瑰厅。但在城 市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心，分析句子可知，hotel为名词，前面 应用形容词修饰，故填variouso45 .考查连词。句意：但在城市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒
26、店和现代购物中心，向你 讲述着澳门的现代故事。根据句意可知，上文的“历史名胜”和下文的“大型豪华酒店和现代 购物中心”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用连词but”或“yet”连接上下文，表示转折关系，句 首单词首字母大写。故填But/Yet。46 .考查非谓语。主动关系，用telling.47 .考查副词。句意：在过去的几十年里，当地居民都平静地生活和工作着。分析句子可知， “worked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，peaceful”意为“平静的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为 “peacefully”，意为“平静地”，在句中作状语。故填peacefully。48 .考查定语从句。句意：据说，这是一个
27、让你忘记年龄和疲劳的地方，让你感到被深深地 吸引了，修饰place,用that或which.49 .考查非谓语动词，“被吸引，用absorbed。50 .考查代词。句意：展望未来，澳门将继续与祖国一起前进。分析句子可知，“motherland”为 名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应 形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的工 故填its。短文改错本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给奶奶买了一部智能手机，奶奶感到很高兴。1 .考查名词的复数。句意：我奶奶今年八十多岁了。in her eighties意为“她八十多岁”，eighty需 用复数。故将eighty改为eighties。2
28、.考查冠词或数词。句意：上个月，我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机。phone是可数名词，此处表示“我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机”，smart是辅音音素开头，一个可用a/one,故在smart前加a/oneo3 .考查时态。句意：我耐心地教她如何打 ，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，teach要用过去式，故将teach改为taught。4 .考查连词。句意：我耐心地教她如何打 ，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。“how to telephone和“how to have a video chat with others on WeChat”是并列
29、关系，句子是肯定句，用 and连接，故将or改为and。5 .考查代词。句意：她一遍又一遍地练习。根据语境可知，句子表示“她一遍又一遍地练习”，主语“她”用she,位于句首，首字母大写，故将I改为She。6 .考查形容词。句意：当她能在微信上聊天时，她非常激动。修饰主语She应用ed结尾的形容词thrilled表示人的感觉，thr川ed意为“激动的，故将thrilling改为thrilled。7 .考查副词。句意：她认为智能手机是一个非常强大的工具。powerful是形容词，前面用so,故将such改为sOo8 .考查副词。句意：现在她终于掌握了如何使用智能手机。修饰动词mastered用副词
30、finally,意为“终于”。故将final改为finally。9 .考查连词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，因为她能跟上时代的步伐。becauseof后跟名词或名词性短语，because后跟句子，she can keep up with the times”是句子，因此用because,引导原 因 状 语 从 句。 故 去 掉 of 。10 .考查固定短语。句意:她不再感到孤独了。no longer是固定短语，意为“不再”。故将long改为 longerC. It has been adapted for film.D. It has opened teenagers9 eyes.2. Whose
31、 book is based on personal experience?A. Jacqueline Woodsons，B. R. J. Palacios,C. Madeleine U Engles.D. Don Miguel Ruizs.3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wonder.C. Brown Girl Dreaming.D. The Four Agreements.BFor the past 18 years, Deng Xiaolan wo
32、rked as a volunteer teacher in a village called Malan in Fuping, Hebei Province. Born in 1943, Deng was raised by local farmers until she was three.During Qingming Festival in 2003, Deng took part in an event in Malan in memory of martyrs（烈 士） .When some local primary school students were organized
33、to sing the national an them（国歌）during the ceremony, Deng found that only one or two of them could sing the anthem. So she decided to teach the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things. When the villagers told her the children had no talent for music, De
34、ng said they simply needed to start to learn.In 2004, Deng went to the village to teach the subject. When she founded the Malan Band in 2006, her friends in Beijing donated musical instruments to the village. Children in Malan had instruments they had never seen before. They were amazed at the sound
35、s they produced. Deng taught them to sing and to play the violin and the piano. In 2006 the band was renamed Malan Flower Childrens Chorus and two years later Deng brought them to perform in Beijings Zhongshan Park-the first time the children had left the mountains. Over 18 years, Deng taught more t
36、han 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many of them going on to attend college. She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and some 1,000 books to Malan.Deng died on March 21, 2022. Just some six weeks before her death, 44 children from Malan and nearby villages sang the Olympic Anthem
37、at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games in the Birds Nest in Beijing. It was Deng that helped bring these children deep in mountains onto such a big stage.4. Why did Deng Xiaolan teach music to the children in Malan?A. To bring them to important ceremonies.B. To help them remember the lo
38、cal martyrs.C. To show that they have a talent for music.D. To introduce them to the outside world.5. What happened after Deng worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan?A. The school bought musical instruments for kids.B. Many kids received higher education.C. Deng invited her friends to the village.高三
39、年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷共8页第2页D. Many schools were built by volunteers.6. Which of the following best describes Deng according to Paragraph 3?A. Easy-goingB. Hard-working C. Warm-heartedD. Self-educatedWhat can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Deng made a difference to the childrens life.B. Deng failed to s
40、ee the childrens success.C. The children behaved well without Deng.D. The kids will never go back to the mountains.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to
41、the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom look like the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, e
42、arth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities, says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist （考古学家）stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the gre
43、atest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the finding
44、s show the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with similar climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude （纬度）,both the Shu people and the Mayans looked
45、at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon5 the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts（文物） as fragile as silk remains, which oth
46、er types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to do.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity （潮湿）are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increase
47、s, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental J says Santos.高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷共8页第3页7. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starti
48、ng time.B. Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.8. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.A. silk was a common clothing material thenB. some technologies were developed much earlierC. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contactWhat is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A. Damp weather.B. Positioning of ruins.C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.9. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last parag