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1、2024 届高三英语第一次诊断试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the speakers do to
2、night?A.Visit Mary.B.Go out of town.C.Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time does Daves meeting start?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00.4.What is Helen going to do?A.Buy some books.B.Study in the library.C.Attend a history class.5.What is the wo
3、mans feeling now?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is Tom busy doing?A.Raising m
4、oney.B.Writing a lab report.C.Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why is Jack leaving early?A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.C.To buy some gifts for his family.9.What does Judy often d
5、o at the railway station?A.Read books.B.Call some friends.C.Look around the shops.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What to do next year.B.Where to go for vacations.C.How to pass the waiting time.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A.He is short of money.B.He has made
6、 a big mistake.C.He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A.A college student.B.An army officer.C.A computer engineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A.Learn to repair cars.B.Decline the job offer.C.Ask his uncle for advice.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is the woman recommendi
7、ng to the man?A.A writer.B.A club.C.A course.15.What is the woman reading now?A.The Beautiful Mind.B.The Great Gatsby.C.The Kite Runner.16.How much time does the man have to read the book?A.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Reporting a study.
8、B.Chairing a meeting.C.Teaching a class.18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A.It keeps information secret.B.It leaves space for future use.C.It makes key words noticeable.20.What will the s
9、peaker do next?A.Ask a few questions.B.Show some notes.C.Make a summary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his lifehis uncle,who was a well-known
10、actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 194
11、8.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then,what he had wasnt quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distin
12、guished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasnt until 198032 years into his careerthat he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie rev
13、iewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He
14、 never stopped working,never retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.21.Why did Nielsen
15、want to be an actor?A.He enjoyed watching movies.B.He was eager to earn money.C.He wanted to be like his uncle.D.He felt he was good at acting.22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A.He directed some high quality movies.B.He avoided taking on new challenges.C.He focused o
16、n playing dramatic roles.D.He became a successful comedy actor.23.What does Nielsens career story tell us?A.Art is long,life is short.B.He who laughs last laughs longest.C.Its never too late to learn.D.Where theres a will theres a way.BThe Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhous Taijian
17、g County，where 97 percent of the 168，000 people there are from the ethnic(民族)Miao group.It is an ancient tradition，which brings men and women together through food，gifts and music.In the days before the festival，young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye(给染色)sticky rice with br
18、ight colours.This brightly coloured rice，known as Sister Rice，gives the festival its name.During the festival，the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry.The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances.But the real focus is the inter
19、action between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song，a man and woman take turns singing to each other，and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift，but the winner is expected to
20、give a gift in return too.After meeting the men，the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings.For example，a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man，while garlic shows that she is not interested.One of several stories is about
21、the festivals beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love.The girls parents wanted her to marry her uncles son as it was traditional at the time.She refused，and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else.For a time，they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through
22、rice in a bamboo basket.Finally，the pair overcame their parents opposition and were allowed to marry.The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.24What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?ATo decorate their rooms.BTo sell them an
23、d make money.CTo give sticky rice different colours.DTo cover some objects in a basket.25Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?AWater skiing.BHorse races.CParades.DSinging songs.26What can we learn from the passage?AA woman often loses the game.BA hidden pair of cho
24、psticks suggests good things.CThe winner need not send a gift.DOften a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.27What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us?AThe boys parents didnt like the girl.BThey were not married in the end.CThe boy refused to marry the girl at first.DThe rice in the bamboo bas
25、ket carried their love.C COn March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates co
26、uld be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors arent always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate
27、.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors wont cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that peoples estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,peoples errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go
28、down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from a
29、n equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students,the researchers tried to get a
30、better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasnt the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported
31、that they“shared arguments and reasoned together”.Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.28.What is p
32、aragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of theeffect.C.The causes of peoples errors.D.The design of Galtonsexperiment.29.Navajas study found that the average accuracy could increase even if _.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasionalunde
33、restimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fullyindependent30.What is the authors attitude toward Navajas studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mista
34、kes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about them.To err(犯错)is human._31_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths.”_32_ Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They dont
35、have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness.”On this one,list all the positive things youve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing witho
36、ut being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day._33_You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list._34_ That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,dont wait unt
37、il youve made a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.Its something of a clich(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,its true._35_ We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop
38、 and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.Its just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.F.
39、Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down.G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,eac
40、h week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor,providing 37 and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 39 about three dollars.The onl
41、y 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.My mo
42、ther was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you 46,”handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She 48 for the womans name and address so that she could 49her.The woman told her it was h
43、er 50.My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 53 for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of 54 that not on
44、ly helped my mother out,but 55 too.36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned40.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch43.A.show upB.call i
45、nC.check outD.sit down44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag45.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor46.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle48.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched49.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help50.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn51.A.surprisedB.amusedC.tou
46、chedD.convinced52.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that53.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor55.A.made her dayB.changed her mind C.caught her eyeD.met herdemand第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longdistance running has a lot o
47、f benefits.56._ particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you neednt be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 57._(equip)It is a good way 58_(know)yourself and understand 59._ you are capable of.Running can help you be 60._(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flow
48、of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 61._(strong)It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 62._(get)health problems.Long-distance running can cheer you 63._and make you 64._(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress.If you are a beginner for
49、running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 165._(hurt)yourself.After a big run，you should not stop immediately.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾 Alex 对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以
50、使行文连贯。Dear Alex,_的Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new car.He was watching for kids darting(飞奔)between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.As his car