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1、2022山西省临汾市古县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The prices of the goods in this shop but I dont know whether they will remainso.A. have gone up B. have been gone up C. has gone up D. is gone up参考答案：AIn today/s lesson, we were into 4 groups to discuss how to thegood ones from the bad ones when meeting strangers.A
2、. divided; separate B. separated; divide C. divided; divide D. separated; separate 参考答案：AOnly after he realized the significance of mastering two languages English carefully.A. did he set about learningB. did heset out learningC. had he set about learningD. had he set outlearning参考答案：A略1. A new cine
3、ma here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D .is being built 参考答案：DSince everybody is clear, there is no in discussing the question any further.A. point B. possibility C. wonder D. doubt参考答案：67. According to Timothy Bates, fewer women are in the smartes
4、t group because.A. they are not expected to be high achieversB. they have to spend more time taking care of their home than menC. they are expected to ensure survival and the safety of the middle groundD. their studying approach is not good enough for them to achieve higherThe reason for the change
5、that women are securing more firsts and seconds is that_.A. More women are growing like menB. higher expectation is given to more womenC. Womens steady approach is more suitable for the examsD. More women have the chance to receive first class universityWhat does the fact that men are more ready to
6、take a risk when it comes to academics( lead to?A. More men are stupid.B . More men are in thebottom group.C. More men are in the smartest group. D. More men want to show themselves off:68. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.A. men are smarter than womenB. men are more stupid than the wom
7、enC. men are more likely to receive first class university degreeD. new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found参考答案：BCBDATve never the theory that people are more important than animals.A. corresponded to B. subscribed to C. referred toD. contributedto参考答案：b略6. Mankinds knowledge of the un
8、iverse has increased measure.A. throughout B. within C. despite D. beyond 参考答案：DThe equipment for disabled people should be easy reach in public places.A. within B. near C. beyond D. around 参考答案：AThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pagesA. turning B. turn
9、edC. being turned D. having turned参考答案：CC本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打 断。pages being turned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动 关系，应用动名词的被动形式。7. Mr. White, you on the phone.A. are wanted; Coming B. are needed; Im comingC. are called; 111 come D. are rung up; Thanks 参考答案：1.1, Bells tetrahedron
10、shape has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.A. To be stableB. Being stableC. StableD. Having been stable参考答案：B10. the timely rain, our crops are saved.A. Thank to B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Thanks for 参考答案：B略12. When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week?Not unti
11、l a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. we have had B. will we have had C. have we had D. we will have had 参考答案：A-Do you think Mr. Smiths advice is of great help to you?-Well, it all depends., he gave me some chances to try.A. Otherwise B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Anyhow 参考答案：DOnly those who have the
12、patience to do simple things perfectly will the skill to dodifficult things easily.A. attribute B. acquireC. accomplish D. achieve 参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成 难题的技巧。A. attribute 贡献;B. acquire 获得;C. accomplish 完成；D. achieve 完成。这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭 配
13、不符合逻辑，故选B项。13. Nowadays more and more high school students go abroad higher education.A for B in C after D on参考答案：A考查介词。现在越来越多的高中学生到国外为了接受高等教育。此处表示目的，故用A。14. One of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,the toughest course to run.A. which most competitors fin
14、d is B. most competitors find which isC. most competitors find that is D. what most competitors find is参考答案：A略15. People like taking photos because photos are the of youth and history andcan remind us of many happy scenes.A. witnessB. guidanceC. evidenceD. approval参考答案：A二、完型填空16. The cultures of the
15、 East and the West really disting-uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems _21_.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries： China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated（孕育）by _22_.ln China, the mother river is the Yellow Ri
16、ver _23_ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were _24_ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China the Chinese culture _25_ went overseas to Japan, _26_ into the Japanese society and _27_ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit differe
17、nt from the Chinese one, it _28_ to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was _29_ on the Mesopotamian Plain（美索不达米亚平原）一the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient
18、 Rome.And these two are well-known as the _30_ of the European culture._31_ the Chinese culture, the European one also _32_ waters.When the colonists of England _33_ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt _34_ from the European one a lot.At th
19、e same time, the _35_ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic（象形文字的）languages while the Western languages are _36based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write thispaper.Other factors like human race differenc
20、e _37_ as well.However, _38_ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom _39_ until recent centuries._40_ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference 干扰）from the other.21. A.above allB. on the wholeC.in allD .inno case22. A.mountains
21、B.plainsC. lakesD. rivers23. A.orB. forC.whileD. when24. A.developedB.improvedC. createc1D.protected25. . A.suddenlyB.quietlyC. gradually D.naturally26. A.mixedB.changedC. decidedD. forced27. A.expandedB. interrupted C. influencedD. shaped28. A.comesB.belongsC. amountsD. adds29. A.brought upB.carrie
22、d outC. given outD.picked up30. A.resultB.signC. baseD.content31. A.ViaB. ExceptC. WithD. Like32. A.affectedB. spreadC. crossedD. formed33. A.joined upB. went upC. broke downD.settled down34. A.comeB.sufferC. resultD. differ35. . A.differenceB. developmenC. appearanceD. feature36. A.properlyB.partiC
23、. simplyD.mostly37. A.lastB.countC. reduceD.change38. A.in terms ofB. due toC.as toD. in case of39. A.transformB.displayC. communicateD.distinguish40. A.FurthermoreB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD.However参考答案:21. B 22.D 23. C 24. A 25. C26. A 27. D 28.26. A 27. D 28.B 29. A 30. C31.31.D 32. C 33.D 34. D 35
24、. A36. D 37.B 38. B 39. C 40. C解析：21.下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选 择 on the whole。above all 首先；in all 总共，总计；in no case 决不。22 .根据下文“the mother river is the Yellow River和”the Hindu River.”可知。23 . while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。24 .与下文.formed their own styles.为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与 第三段笫二句This civil
25、ization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。improve 提高；create 创造；protect 保护。25 .文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually。26 .唐朝文化传播到日本，与日木文化融合。27 .中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为.形状，塑造，符 合语境。expand 扩展；interrupt 中断;influence 影响。28 .根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系。29 .与上
26、句中的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture.”相对应，另 一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bring up培养，孕育，符合语境。carry out执行；give out分发;pick up学会。30 .古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)。result结果；sign迹象；content内 容。31 .由下文中的also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。32 .下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。33 .英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settle down定居，符合语境。34 .从上文欧
27、洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。35 .由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。36 .在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过 来。properly确切地;partly部分地；simply仅仅。37 .句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异（在东西方文化差异形成上）也产生了重要影 响。count值得考虑，符合语境。38 .因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始 有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是结果。39 .此处指两种文化的交流（communicate）。transform 改变;display 展示；di
28、stinguish 区 分，均与语意不符。40 .前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按 照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此，符合语境。20. In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office. Annie,“ she said, “A food
29、 bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 31. Id like you to organize the event and see it through/7 Well, um, errr.sure. I guess so. As I stuttered （结结巴巴地说）through my 32 all I could think was, What? Why me?”I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 33. This was a time
30、 when the economy was 34 , The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 35 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more?That evening I drove home filled with 36 . Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, a
31、sking him not to 37 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 38 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Moms. It read, Kids need milk. The milk; delivery 39 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent with us.The memory
32、 of Jims 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 41 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 42 of non-perishable（不易腐的）foods are greatly ne
33、eded.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 43 the massive number of contributions we had 44 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 45 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley
34、around with the 46 of a woman half her age.As we were making our rounds one day, I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. Annie,“ she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 47 for keeping our jobs when so many have 48 theirs. Sure mo
35、ney is 49. But when isnt it? People need food.”As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 50 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”grateful31. A. adviceB. helpC. pityD. medicine32. A. responseB. commentC. explanationD. complaint33. A. sitB. stayC. beginD. work34. A. growingB. fadingC. recoveringD.booming35.
36、 A. driveB. attempt C. refuse D. struggle36. A. appreciationB. identityC. responsibility D. negativity37. A. spareB. drinkC. deliverD. sell38. A.keysB. kidsC. centsD. empties39. A. returnedB. continuedC. stoppedD. delayed40. A. kindnessB. happinessC. patienceD. politeness41. A. designedB. noticedC.
37、markedD. posted42. A. BargainsB. DemandsC. DonationsD. Purchases43. A. checkB. storeC. separateD. clear44. A. collectedB. boughtC. foundD.selected45. A. clothesB. booksC. foodsD. gifts46. A. satisfactionB. qualityC. energyD. motivation47. A. luckyB. proudC. delightedD.B. deservedC. abandonedD. warne
38、d48. A. lostA. available B. tightC. enoughD. powerful49. A. rangB. transformed C. hidD. responded参考答案：31-35 BACBD 36-40 DCDBA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CDABA 三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is ce
39、rtainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex.In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent. The来 studys participa
40、nts were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities.Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the foolish.The total scores of men and women were similar.One of the studys authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, sa
41、id that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home.The female developmental program may be tilted（倾料）more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground/the Daily Mail quo
42、ted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh University, as saying.The research agrees with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class university degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds.It has been said that men are more ready to take a risk when it comes to academics.While women have always been found to be steadier in their learning.A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds.The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors womens steady approach.