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1、2022年度山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. One of the tourists from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost histemper.A. kept away B. broke awayC. took awayD. gaveaway 参考答案：B2.（原仓ij）一 Why didnt you tell her the potential danger?But what? She is so stubborn and never listens to me.A. could I d
2、oB. must I have doneC. should I have doneD. could I have done本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略3. Were you really great and powerful, youyour promises.A. will keep B. shall keep C. must keep D. would keep 参考答案：DShe didnt come to his birthday party just what he had said to her the daybefore.A. because B. as result of
3、C. because of D. thanks for 参考答案：CIn order to a good knowledge of French, he gave up his job and went to aFrench school.A. purchaseB. enquireC. accomplishStation currently 3 a huge building-block project out in space.可知，目前，国际空间站 漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。 【24题详解】考查动词。A. changing 改变;B. tran
4、sporting 运输；C. breaking 破坏；D. dividing 分开。根 据 US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been 4 tools and pieces of the 5 into space to help finish building it.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间 站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A. station车站;B. material材料：C. metal金属：D. product产品。根据US space shuttles and Ru
5、ssian rockets have been4tools and pieces of the5intospace to help finish building it.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和 部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A. design 设计；B. progress 进步;C. popularity 普及；D. completion 完成。根据 From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its 6, more than 100 major pieces wil
6、lbe put together to create this 7 space station.可知，从 1998 年开始建造到完成，将有 100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D.【27题详解】考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；B. small小的；C. amazing令人惊讶的； D. attractive 具有吸引力的。根据 From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its6,more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this
7、7space station.可知， 从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空 间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A. applied 应用；B. closed 关闭;C. entered 进入;D. finished 完成。根据 When 8, it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth.可知,建成后，它将成为有史 以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D.,【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. longer更长；B. larger更大；C. better更好；D. more更
8、多。根据 The ISS will be9than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.可知，国 际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选Bo【30题详解】考查名词。A. scientists 科学家；B. professors 教授；C. architects 建筑师；D.workers 工人。根据 In addition to helping build the space station, 10 are trying toanswer such questions as these: How does spa
9、ce travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food11in space?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A.【31题详解】考查副词。A. differently不相同地;B. actively积极地;C. instantly立即地：D. wholly完全 t也。根据 In addition to helping build the space station,10are trying to answer suchquestions as th
10、ese: How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food _11_ in space?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅 行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A. surfaces 表面；B. planets 行星；C. locations 位置；D. lands 土地。根据 Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad （发射台）for trips to other1
11、2, suchas Mars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球（如火星）的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. limited有限制的；B. standard标准的：C. middle中间的；D.impressive 印象深刻的。根据 Because of its 13 size, the ISS needs a lot of 14 .可 知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A. astronauts宇航员;B. experts专家；C. power力量；D. space空间。根据 Because of its13size, t
12、he ISS needs a lot of14.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A. wind 风;B. air 空气;C. sun 太阳；D. water 水。根据 Like other man-made bodies in space, its power comes from the 15 .可知,和太空中的其他人造物体一样， 它的能量来自太阳。故选C。 【36题详解】考查动词。A. collect收集；B. produce生产;C. provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据 These materials 16 the suns
13、 energy and change it into electricity.可知，这些材料收集 太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A. house 房子；B. structure 结构；C. mode 模式；D. system 系统。根据 So what does it cost to build such a 17? It costs over $60 billion dollars.可知,那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B.【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. Since既然；B. If如果；C. When当一时候；D. Al
14、though尽管。根据 18 this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to 19 a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds 20 .可知,尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的 科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A. take over接管；B. set up建立;C. pay for支
15、付；D. lead to导致。根据 18this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to19a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds 20.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起 探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. existence存在；B. future未来；C. peace和平；
16、D. dream梦想。根据 18this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to19a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the worlds _20.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起 探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。三、阅读理解21. Three astronauts returned to Earth safely o
17、n Wednesday after a successful 15-day mission （任务）,marking another step forward towards the country/s goal of building a manned space station by 2020.Zhang Youxia, commander-in-chief of China/s manned space program, said the Shenzhou X mission was a /complete success.The Shenzhou X landed safely in
18、north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at about 8:07 a.m. on June 26, 2013. All three astronauts were in good physical condition.Nie Haisheng, commander of the Shenzhou X crew and a second-time space traveler, was the first to get out of the bowl-like module （可仓），followed by Wang Yaping, the
19、only female astronaut of the mission, and Zhang Xiaoguang. During a brief welcoming ceremony held at the landing area, the astronauts waved happily to a crowd consisting of officers, the search and recovery team, and health personnel.“It feels really good to be back home/ said astronaut Nie Haisheng
20、.“We are dreamers, and we have now realized our dream,“ said Zhang Xiaoguang. “Our space dream knows no limit, and our hard work will never stop/ he said.Compared with its previous mission Shenzhou IX last year, the Shenzhou X is no longer experimental but considered an applicable shuttle （航天飞机）syst
21、em for sending astronauts and supplies to orbiting modules. The mission aims to further test technologies designed for docking （对接）and supporting astronauts stay in space, as well as to use new technologies related to the construction of a space station.In its 15-day journey in space, Shenzhou X doc
22、ked with the orbiting space lab Tiangong-1 twice, once through automatic operation and the other manual （手控 的）.The Tiangong-1 space lab has been in orbit for more than 600 days. Its designed to work for two years. The module is considered the first step in building a permanent space station in the f
23、uture. And the astronauts spent 12 days in Tiangong-1, where they conducted space medical experiments, technical tests and gave a science lesson to students on Earth on June 19 about basic physics principles. The lecture was the second video class sent from space, with US astronaut Barbara Morgans 2
24、5-minute class being the first in 2007. ks5uChina is the third country after the United States and Russia to acquire the technologies and skills necessary for space rendezvous （交会）and docking procedures, as well as supply manpower and material for an orbiting module via different docking methods.Pre
25、vious docking procedures conducted between Shenzhou-type spacecraft and the orbiting space lab included two automated dockings by the unmanned Shenzhou-8 in 2011 and both an automated and manual docking by the manned Shenzhou-9 in 2012.Since its first manned space space mission in 2003, China has se
26、nt ten astronauts and six spacecrafts into the space.46. According to the passage, the Shenzhou X.A. was sent into space on June 11, 2013B. is still an experimental shuttle systemC. sent many supplies to the manned space stationD. returned to Earth safely on the afternoon of June 26China sent the Sh
27、enzhou X into space to.A. learn how to make use of a manned space stationB. prove the importance of the manned space programC. experiment on how to make astronauts stay in space safelyD. test new technologies for the construction of a space station 48. We can learn from the passage that.A. Nie Haish
28、eng is the only male astronaut of the missionB. The Tiangong-1 space lab was founded in 2012C. China is the second country to give a space classD. the Tiangong-1 was mainly designed to serve Shenzhou X49. What is the best title for the passage?A. China Prepares for Next Manned MissionB. Shenzhou X S
29、pacecraft Mission Is a SuccessC. Chinas Shenzhou X Is Now in SpaceD. Astronauts of Shenzhou X Mission Are Meeting Media参考答案：ADCBD. acquire参考答案：D6.surprises us most is that she doesnt even know the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. What; which C. What; what D. That; where参考答案：AHe want
30、ed to know _made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变r主意。动词 know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语 从句的主语what,故选C。7. 15. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who wa
31、s believed thebig river.A.to have discovered B.lo have been discoveredC.to discoveredD.having been discovered参考答案:略Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：CIt was only after years of hard work that the engineer found a way to solve thedifficult problen.A.complet
32、ely B. naturally C.eventually D.effectively参考答案：CNo one can get access to the website and download any information from it acorrect password is entered.A. because B. unless C. when D. since参考答案：B略8. This television documentary will show you 70 years ago.A. how our city Wuxi looked likeB. what did ou
33、r city Wuxi look likeC. what our city Wuxi looked like D. how did our city Wuxi look like 参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市 的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序,而what sb./ sth. looks like又属于一个固定句型,此处指 70年前无锡市的样子,应使用一般过去时，所以是what our city Wuxi looked like,故选C 项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：He asked what could
34、 I do.（错误）-He asked what I could do.他问我能够做什么。I wonder where do you live.（错误I wonder where you live.我想知道你住哪儿。9. The high?speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has thetraveling time by half.A. removed B. declined C. relieved D. cut参考答案：DNot until he went abroad to further his study the im
35、portance of English.A. has he foundB. he has foundC. did he findD. he had found参考答案：C略10. 一Which T-shirt do you like best?一. They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. None B. Neither C. Any D. Both参考答案：A略16. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for abet
36、ter life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those参考答案：17. 一Oh, its you! I you.-rvc just had my hair cut, and Im wearing my new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognizedC. havent recognized D. dont recognize参考答案：AIts not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits ourwo
37、rk most.A. who B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C二、完型填空18. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there ore four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating
38、disorders, a study says.New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting （呕吐）,using laxatives （泻药）or diet pills.A study 51 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals
39、a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.The research, 53 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics andAdolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up fiveyears later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls/ age,
40、weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.Experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, sai
41、d eating with family helped “normalize young peoples relationship with food.“When the young are feeling that theyre not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something58 and accessible for them to control. 59 if theyre sit
42、ting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,“ Ms Dalton said. Its about young people feeling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem （自尊 and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder/An eating disorder
43、s expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. /zlts typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people. Perhaps its because they havent 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up, she said.50. A. behaviors develo
44、pment51. A. promoting deliveringB. therapies C. progressD.B. surveyingC. impressing D.52. A. relationship communicationB. termsC. companyD.53. A. spread emergedB.proposedC. publishedD.54. A. in terms ofhonor ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. in55. A. temptattractB. stimulateC. encourageD.56. A. apar
45、t fromrather thanB. more thanC. other thanD.57. A. turn downupB. turn toC. turn overD.turn58. A. available responsibleB. reliableC. reasonableD.59. A. SimilarlyRegularlyB. ConsequentlyC. ClearlyD.60. A. emphasisrelationB. controlC. responseD.61. A. related withattached onB. associated toC. connected
46、 withD.62. A. costworthB. expenseC. delightD.63. A. ashamedignorantB. proudC. confidentD.64. A. experienced benefited64. A. experienced benefitedB.acceptedC. profitedD.参考答案：5054 ABACC 5559 CDBAC 6064 BCDAA19. The International Space Station （ISS） is a huge space station. It is being 22 by thousands
47、of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build 22 in space.Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently 23 a huge building-block project out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been24 tools and pieces of
48、the 25 into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its 26, more than 100 major pieces will be puttogether to create this 27 space station. When 28, it will be the largest structureever to fly above Earth. The ISS will be 29 than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.In addition to helping build the space station, 30 are trying to answer such questions as these: How