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1、2022山东省淄博市沂源县土门中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题She as well as her mother English in a middle school.A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches参考答案：D解析：本题考察主谓一致。词组as well as不同于and ,句子的谓语应和主语she保 持一致。1. This box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. , he is only a ten-year-old child.A. In allB. Above allC. AtallD. A
2、fter all参考答案：D Sorry, I am late. I got stuck in traffic._ You are here now, come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. Thats rightC I have no ideaD. Never mind参考答案：DThe art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along withC. next to D. regardless of参考答案：三、阅读理解21. A recent stu
3、dy shows that young people in the UK aged between 11 and 15 spend, on average, 52 hours a week in front of a screen. Dr. Aric Sigman, a researcher from the British Psychological Society, believes watching too much TV can cause health problems for children, including attention deficit disorder（注意缺失紊
4、乱）and obesity（过度肥胖）.He said children under three shouldnt watch TV at all. Children aged between three and seven should watch no more than 30 minutes to an hour of TV a day; 7 to 12-year-olds should be limited to an hour, and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch one and a half hours at most.Both adults a
5、nd children believe that it can be difficult to cut down on screen time. It needs a bit of effort, but small steps can make a difference, says Dr. Aric Sigman. He also offered some tips to change the familys TV habits.TVs and computers should be placed out of childrens bedrooms. Watching TV before g
6、oing to sleep doesnt help children to settle . Having the TV and computer in a family room also means that parents can know what they are watching and who they are talking to online. Parents can tell children how much time they can spend watching TV or playing computer games. Parents can tell childr
7、en to do something different, such as playing games or going out for a bike ride. Dr. Aric Sigman says： ”We went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them.According to Dr. Aric Sigman, .A. childrens screen time should be li
8、mitedB. most childhood obesity problems are caused by bad TV watching habitsC. children under seven shouldnt watch TV at allD. it is not that difficult for children to cut down on screen timeWhat does the underlined word settle in the third paragraph mean?A. Get relaxed.B. Stay Up.C. Get up.D . Gete
9、xcited.32. What can we infer from the last sentence in the text?A. Children want to do more things for their parents.B. Children want to spend more time playing with their parents.C. Children are tired of school life.D. Children dont like watching TV.33. Where is this text probably from?A. A student
10、s diary. B. A novel. C. A health magazine. D. A TV advertisement.参考答案：AABCA 由it was a great success可知艺术展不是一次失败。far from意为“远非，完全不； along with意为与一起；next to意为几乎，差不多，紧临着；regardless of意为不 管，不顾。The play is hit.Lets go to theatre to enjoy it.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 参考答案：CThe students at ju
11、nior schools or senior schools are making for the coming exam.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations 参考答案：DA scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes,of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think i
12、t D. I think which is参考答案：AIn school we teachers never give a child a chance to discover his mistakes. We do it all for him. Exactly. We act as if he will never notice a mistake it is pointed out to him.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. though参考答案：B- Jane, you your toys around.一 Oh, sorry. I will collect the
13、m now.A. had always left B. are always leavingC. always leaveD.always left参考答案：10.1 Do you have any plans for this weekend?-Yes. I my daughter to the countryside to visit my parentsA. take B. am taking C. have taken D. had taken参考答案：BThe building windows are bright at night is our school library.A.
14、thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which参考答案：c本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作 定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与of which 转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+of which + the +名词=物+由6+名词+of which.11. I Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school nextMonday.A. am meetingB. metC. will meetD. have met参考
15、答案：AIm taking my driving test tomorrow.A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations参考答案：BWhen and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided参考答案：D略12. Xian, with a rich history and culture,great advance
16、s in preventing the pollution of the environment over the past 10 years.A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made参考答案：AHow often do you go home?A. For three weeks B. Three weeks agoC. Every three weeks D. In three week9s time参考答案：c. People who H1N1 flu often have such symptoms（症状）a
17、s a high fever, headache,bad cough, etc.A. suffers B. suffer from C. suffer D. suffering from参考答案：B.Is it that our team will win?Yes， that is for.A. sure； certain B. certain； sure C. made sure； D. made certain； certainsure参考答案:B略二、完型填空17 . It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 2
18、1 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22, I saw theirbodies, but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front
19、of it. ,Tm Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im 26”, he said. He waschatting online with somebody-probably someone he didnt know-and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game-a war game. I was surprised. He was chatting on
20、line and,27 , he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 28Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek （怪人）,30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. Iwas 31 I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout,32
21、!I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.34 ,1 realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with theirmachines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the36, particularly
22、Steve. I wouldnt want to 37 the future of human beings ifthey preferred sharing their lives with machines 38 with people.I was worried and I sank in my thoughts. I didnt even 39 that the coffee was bad,40 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. WhileA.
23、 pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear22. A. because B. when C. until D. unlessA. home B. world C. Net D. Cafe23. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learningA. busy B. thirsty C. tired D. sick24. A. first of all B. just then C. at the same time D. by that timeA. surprised B. delighted C. moved D.
24、 frightened25. A. once B. again C. first D. evenA. but B. so C. if D. or26. A. excited B. respected C. afraid D. unhappyA. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out27. A. walked about B. walked out C. raised my hand D. raised my headA. From then on B. At that moment C. In all D. Abo
25、ve all28. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled byA. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek29. A. tell B. plan C. imagine D. designA. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as30. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realizeA. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though参考答
26、案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文写了从我遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷 于网络，让我”思考未来的世界会是什么样的。【22题详解】D考查副词辨析。A. Before在之前;B. Since自从；C. Although虽然；D. While然而；根 据下文“I was waiting for my drink”可确定用while引导时间状语从句,表示“在的
27、时候。 在我等待我的咖啡时，故选D。22题详解】B考查名词辨析。A. pain劳累；B. loneliness孤独；C. sadness伤心；D. fear害怕；根据下 文“I saw their bodies, but couldnt feel their souls可判断出作者当时的心情是孤独的。故 选Bo23题详解】A考查副词辨析。A. because因为；B.when当；A until直到;D.unless除非；根据前面两 个句子的意思可判断出后一句表示原因，解释为什么只看见他们的身体，感觉不到他们的 灵魂的原因。故选A。【24题详解】C考查名词辨析。A. home家；B.world世
28、界；C.Net网络；D.Ca的咖啡馆；根据下文中的 computer可推断出人们沉溺于网络中，他们的灵魂属于网络。故选C。25题详解】C考查动词辨析。A. sleeping睡觉;B.laughing笑;C sitting坐;D.learning学习;根据上 文中的computer可判断出这个人坐在电脑前。故选Co【26题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙的;B.thirsty渴的;A tired累的;D.sick生病的;从下文中 “He was chatting online和he was playing a computer game可以看出这个人在忙着。故选Ao27题详解】C 考查短
29、语辨析。A. first of all 首先；B. just then 然后;C. at the same time 同时；D. by that time那时；根据并列连词and可判断出这个人一边网上聊天，一边打电脑游戏。故选C。28题详解】A考查形容词辨析A. surprised惊喜的；B. delighted高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的；根据情理可知看到那人一边聊天，一边打电脑游戏，自然会令人吃 惊。故选A。29题详解】B考查副词辨析。A. once 一旦;B. again再一次；C. first首先;D. even甚至;根据情理可 知他再一次与Stev
30、e交谈，故选Bo30题详解】A考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. if如果；D.or或者；根据上下文to speak to that computer geek与not a word came out of his mouth可知我尝试着和他说话,但是他什 么也不说，所以是转折关系。故选A。【33题详解】D考查形容词辨析A. excited激动的；B. respected敬佩的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unhappy不 开心的；根据情理可知三番两次地与别人谈话而没有反应，自然会引起不愉快的情绪。故 选D。32题详解】C考查短语辨析。A. Shut up闭嘴；B. En
31、joy yourself玩的开心;C Leave me alone不要打扰 我；D. Help me out帮帮我；根据情理可知因为Steve沉溺于网络中，当作者把手放在电脑 屏幕上时，他非常恼火。故选C。【33题详解】D考查短语辨析。A. walked about来回走动;B. walked out走出；C. raised my hand举起 我的手；D. raised my head抬头；根据上下文可知我抬头看了看，故选D。【34题详解】B考查短语辨析。A. From then on从那时起；B. At that moment在那时；C. In all总共；D. Above all最重要的
32、；根据情理可知从那时起。上文讲述了作者试图与别人交谈，但没有得 到别人的反应，故选B。35题详解】A考查短语辨析。A. interested in对有兴趣;B. tired of对.劳累；C. careful about对仔 细；D. troubled by被烦恼；根据情理可知这时，他意识到人们都沉溺于网络中。故选 Ao36题详解】A考查名词辨析。A. computer电脑；B. soul灵魂；C. shop商店；D. geek玩家；根据情理 可知人们对与电脑建立关系产生兴趣，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉；B. plan计划；C. imagine想象;D. desi
33、gn设计;根据情理可 知人们对未来常常是一种想象，故选C。【38题详解】B 考查短语辨析。A. other than 而不是；B. instead of 代替；B except for 除了; D. as well as 也；根据语境可知人类与机器分享生活代替了与人们分享生活。故选B。39题详解】D 考查动词辨析。A. pretend 打算；B. understand 理解;C. insist 坚持;D. realize 了解；根 据情理可知由于作者陷入对未来的担忧中，没有意识到咖啡是坏的，故选D。40题详解】B考查短语辨析。A. as if好像;B just as就像一样;C.just af
34、ter在之后；D. even though 虽然；根据情理可知Steve没有注意到靠近他的人与作者没有意识到咖啡是坏的，都是因 为沉浸在别的事上，两件事是非常相像的。故选B。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给出的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。On February 27, 2008, something 1 happened in Britain ： there was a rather large earthquake.It was the 2 UK eart
35、hquake in 25 years. There have been very small ones in the past but they were not 3 compared to this one. It was felt across the country, from Edinburgh, Scotland in the 4 down to the far south coast of England. The centre of the earthquake was in a smalltown about 150 kilometres away from north of
36、London.There were many news reports from people who 5 the earth move but no one wasseriously hurt and there was little damage. A collapsed （倒塌的）chimney （烟囱）was the 6 of what was the worst injury from the earthquake； a man broke his hip when he accidently tripped on the chimneys scattered （零散的）bricks
37、 and fell to the 7 .One man who was walking to work at the time 8 the moment the earthquake happened, Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people 9 outsideand 110 it was an earthquake.You may be 11 to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year, b
38、ut they are so small that they go 12 ,The influence of this earthquake was not 13 compared to some other natural 14 that have made international news, but for the people 15 ， it certainly came as quite a surprise.1. A. unusual2. .A. biggest3. A. dangerous4. A. east5. A. saw6. A. result7. A. earth8.
39、A. feared9. A. rushingB. special C. good D. commonB. loudest C. deadliest D. largestB. interesting C. important D. famousB. north C. west D. middleB. discovered C. thought D. feltB. reason C. making D. causeB. field C. ground D. placeB. explained C. described D. caught8. shaking C. talking D. workin
40、gA. recognized B. expected C. supposed D. realized10. A. surprised B. happy C. excited D. sadA. unwanted B. unnoticed C. unchanged D. undisturbed11. A. small B. bad C. serious D. goodA. disasters B. accidents C. earthquakes D. eventsD. lost12. A. watched B. affected C. reflected参考答案：1-5 AACBD 6-10 D
41、CCAD 11-15 ABCAB1. A.根据后文there was a rather large earthquake可知是发生了不寻常的”事情。5. D.指“感觉”到地在震动。6. D.指倒塌的烟囱是造成这次地震最大伤害的原因，表示造成某种后果的原因用cause 比较贴切。7. C.由语境可知，摔倒在”地上“。8. C.由下文的话可知是目击者对地震情景的描述。9. A.由语境可知,地震来了,人们是冲到外面,即rushing outside。14. A.由语境可知,是指跟其他的,自然灾害natural disasters相比。15. B.指对那些亲身感受过这次地震的人而言，这真是出乎意外；表示“影响，对发生 作用”的affect含义最为贴切。