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1、山东省淄博市华沟中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题He is always his money before payday so he has to borrow from his friends.A. looking out B. running out of C. getting rid of D. carrying out参考答案：BHow do you find the concert in the Grand Theater last night?. But the conductor was perfect.A. I couldnt agree moreB.
2、 I was crazy about itC. I dont think much of itD. I really like it参考答案：C考查口语交际。你觉得昨晚大剧场的音乐会怎么样？ “不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。”根据 后句的but转折可知评价不高。3 .from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen参考答案：D. -How much do you know about the 3D film technology?-A little. Not until
3、the hot movie The Monkey King 2 some about it.A. I saw, I began to learn B. did I see, I began to learnC. did I see, did I begin to learn D. I saw, did I begin to learn参考答案：55. A. joyB. regretC. respectD. honour参考答案：36-40 CACDB 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BBCDD 51-55 BCCDA三、阅读理解21. Good health is the most val
4、uable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nut
5、rition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of fuel（燃料）.Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessa
6、ry vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a ch
7、ange of personality .Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It al
8、so improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span （寿命）.Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not
9、 only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.41. According to the passage,.A .we should alway
10、s keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthyn order to keep good health,.A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat accor
11、ding to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then. Eating more and sleeping less.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality.The writer explains in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy D.
12、what to eat45.The title of the article should be.A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping Well参考答案：ACBCC试题分析：考查倒装句。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒 装，句意：-你对3D电影了解多少？ -一点，直到我看了热映的电影The Monkey King 2, 我才开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强
13、调成 分提前。1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、 甚至补充助动词的用法：2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这 些否定副词有 barely, hardly, little, seldom,scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等 3） 一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语
14、之 前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。5. If the tickets to the match are not available, please give me a call.A. in general B. up to now C. in advance D. in particular参考答案：Cterrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What参考答案：DIf you cheat in the exam, you could hardly it.A. throw away B. g
15、et away C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：d略6. It was the first time that I money, so I was quite excited.A. for; have earned B. /; had earned C. for; earned D. /; earn参考答案:BMore than fifty students competed each other in the composition competition.But they could only compete three medals.A.aga
16、inst; with B.against; on C.with; for D.for; for参考答案：C句意：一一五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。一一但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主 要用法有:compete with/against 和.竞争,和相媲美;compete for 为.而比赛； compete in 在 中竞赛”。7. Its difficult tothese old books, for some of them belong to none of the classification.A. look out B. sort outC. put out D. give
17、 out参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A. look out注意，当心；B. sort out整理；C. put out熄灭，出版；D. give out分发，发出。belong t。属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书 分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单 项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的 全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。11.1 t is to go for a picnic on such a fine
18、 day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun参考答案：BThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time the situation improves.A. since B. when C. unless D. before参考答案：D试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间before.一段时间以后某事才发生； 如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将
19、来时：如果before后面使用一般过 去时，前面也使川一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也 许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间 before.一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将 来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。12. I live in a room window opens to the south .A. which B. of which C. its D. whose参考答案：1
20、) Tom had no trouble at all _the office building according to the note written by Mr. Smith.A. to find B. found C. finding D. find参考答案：tmcUM流意分布 句最M鲁史E先生的IS言,汤恒技我这座办公大点面f也投有.Have g Exibie g sth. 是固定用法,意愚是我不费力,选C行点尊图龈用法The boy was sitting his mother,his back the door.A. next to; with; to B. nearly; o
21、f; againstC. close to; with ;on D. near; in; towards参考答案：AYou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how 参考答案：B略13. The dayswe spend together on the farm are not easy.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. /; to be forgott
22、en参考答案：CIt is his own that he failed in yesterdays interview.A. fault B. mistake C. dutyD. job参考答案：A二、完型填空14. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 36 and did not know the 37
23、very well. I was on the 38after I had made someinquiries （询问）.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous , I hesitated （犹豫）for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wante
24、d to be 40 .Something strange happened after 1 drove a long 41 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 42 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid . I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mistake. What shal1 I do?” I asked myself . If I went back to take that road agai
25、n, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 45 , I decided to go on. If 46 people can go along this road, why can t I? I 47 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise , was not that 48. In fact, it wasonly a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 . There was 51 traffic. O
26、n both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo （立体声），I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural . Even my used car forgot to give me 55 . It was j
27、ust in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.36. A. beforeB. agoC.alreadyD. still37. A. townB. countryC.friendsD. way38. A. trainB. carC.highwayD . phone39. A. haveB. goC.rideD. cross40. A.
28、 safeB. dangerousC.fastD. slow41. A. momentB. wayC.roadD. day42. A. comeB. leaveC.takeD. drive43. A. crossroadB. cornerC.stationD. beginning44. A. directionB. roadC.disappointedD. interesting45. A. aboutB. overC.ofD. up46. A. anotherB. the otherC.otherD. others47. A. askedB. forcedC.encouragedD. tol
29、d48. A. farB. safeC.dangerousD. dirty49. A. goingB. comingC.drivingD. walking50. A. landsB. carsC.farmsD. hills51. A. heavyB. littleC.fewD. lighthousesD. villages53. A. togetherB. goneC.coveredD. coming54. A. lookedB. likedC.enjoyedD. found55. A. happinessB. sceneryC.JoysD. problems52. A. farmsB. tr
30、ucksC.参考答案：36-40 ADCDA 41-45 ABADC 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 BCCAD略20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy slriper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 36 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 37 and nobody seemed to care abou
31、t his 38 .I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 39 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 40 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(fi) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came
32、 back, Mr. Gillespie was 41 .1 didnt have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 43 me he had died.Several 44 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 45 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 46 ! I
33、built up the courage to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n) 47 look on his face, he replied yes. I 48 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 49 .He began to tell me how, 5
34、0 he lay there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 52 believed that it was my voice and 53 that had kept him alive.Although I havent 54 him since, he fills my heart with 55 every day. I know that I made a difference between his lif
35、e and his death.36. A. moneyB.energyC. timeD. effort37. A. visitorsB. sC. patientsD. problems38. A. interestB. requirementC. conditionD. thought39. A. talking about outB. looking forC. pointing out D. helping40. A. soB. even thoughC. yetD. as if41. A. deadB. madC. goneD. excited42. A. rightB. chance
36、C. courageD. time43. A. cheatB. tellC. remindD. warn44. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years45. A. realizedB. wonderedC. heardD. asked46. A. greatB. aliveC. successfulD. lucky47. A. happyB. uncertainC. nervousD. proud48. A. apologizedB. rememberedC. explainedD. told49. A. dreamedB. shownC. wantedD. received50.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. as5 L A. noticeB. feelC. imagineD. appreciate52. A. hardlyB. rightlyC. firmlyD. wrongly53. A. humourB. worryC. touchD. treatment54. A. forgottenB. calledC. missedD.seen