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1、2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷1. 一 Where shall we watch the light show tonight?On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Ifs in the centre of our city.A. back B. middle C. front2. 一Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.一So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorry B. famous C. ready3. 一I heard that
2、 your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. take B. pull C. put4. 一When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.一Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stair B. post C. stage5. 一Im not sure i
3、f I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?-No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. 一 How was your skating lesson last week?一 Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the end B. at present C.
4、 at times7. 一How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. study B. remember C. research8. Don*t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.一OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look around B. turn around C. sit around9. Miss Huang always
5、advises us to practice speaking English after class.一She is right. Speaking is an important language.A. sign B. skill C. suggestion10. We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.一Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. invite B. teach C. warn.【答案】B【解析】句意
6、：一一上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？ 一一20首，大部分是在唐朝写的。study 学习；remember记住；research研究。根据语境可知，译为“记住，背诵诗歌”。learn by heart 意为”记住；背诵”,故选B。7 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一“吉姆，不要无所事事了，帮我洗碗。一一好的，妈妈，我马上来J look around 游览；到处察看；turn around转向；sit around无所事事。根据Help me with some dishes 帮我洗 碗”以及Imcominginaminute “我马上来”可知，“妈妈让吉姆不要再无所事事，帮她洗碗”。故 选C。8
7、.【答案】B【解析】句意“一一黄小姐总是建议我们下课后练习说英语。一一她是对的。说英语是一种重要 的语言技能。”本题考查名词辨析，sign标识，skill技能，suggestion建议，结合语境，说英语是 一种重要的语言技能。故选B。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意“一一下周我们将会有一个大的篮球比赛，但是我们仍然需要一名运动员。一一为 什么不邀请布莱恩参加比赛?他很出色。 invite邀请；teach教；warn警告；根据we still need a player 我们仍然需要一名运动员”可知，我们可以去邀请Bryan,而其它的两个单词不符合题意。故选Ao.【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我喜欢乡
8、村音乐，它真地令人振奋，你呢？一一我更喜欢电子音乐，它变得 越来越流行。A.流行的、受欢迎的，B.舒服的，C.无聊的。根据题干中I prefer electronic music可 知，说话人更喜欢电子音乐，因为它现在变得越来越流行。故选A。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意“一一艾伦，你的头发如此得长，为什么不去理发？一一我太忙了以至于不能去， 但是谢谢你的建议。”本题考查副词辨析。anytime无论何时；anywhere无论何地；anyway无论 如何，总之。根据句意可知，译为”无论如何，还是感谢你的建议”。故选C。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意：马克吃太多的油炸食品，我很担心他。一一我也是。
9、我认为他应该多吃蔬菜和水 果。be afraid of 害怕；be worried about 担心；be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到。结合 Markhas had too much fried food可知，他吃太多的油炸食品，所以我担心他的健康，be worried about符合 语境。故选B。12 .【答案】A【解析】句意：一一在今天，移动支付很方便，几乎每个人都使用它。一一这是真的。我们甚至 不需要从银行取钱。take out取出；take off起飞；脱下；take up拿起；占据(时间，地方)。结 合语境可知，表示“不用从银行取钱”，take out符合语境。故选A
10、。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意“一一关于今晚的才能表演，我很紧张，这是我第一次表演。一一加油，你能成功， 我们所有人将会支持你。 A.当然，B.加油，C.感谢上帝。I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It*s my first time on show可知，说话人对于今晚的才艺表演很紧张，对方则鼓励其 可以的，他们都会支持的，为他加油。故选B。1625.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、C、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词， 后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够
11、的词汇来组织对话，但是老师还是有帮助的。 后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这 里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常 和他在一起。1 .句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词。 你好“和“谢谢。”本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese(HNi Hao and MXieXien) “知道两个单词:你好和谢谢”可知,表示仅仅知道，故选B。2 .句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生
12、活是困难的。”本题考查形容词辨 析，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful “简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我 的生活很困难，故选C。3 .句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。”本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想 念；B.参加；C.教。根据I knew I had to learn more Chinese 我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知, 这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故
13、选B。4 .句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。”本题考查 形容词辨析。A.有帮助的;B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据although I didn*t learn enough to have a real conversation “尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我 的老师很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。5 .句意“我决定放弃。”本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、 搭建、留宿；C.放弃。根据but my progress was still slow 但是我的进步仍然
14、很慢”以及and可知， 表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。6 .句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。本题考查名词辨析，A. words单词B.names姓名 C. jokes笑话。根据such as “melody” “例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词， words单词，符合语境，故选Ao.句意”作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。本题考 查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return 作为回 报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交
15、流语言和文化的好方法，exchange 交换，符合语境，故选C。7 .句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。”本题考查动词短语辨析， A.处理；B.寻找；C.认为。根据like booking train tickets ”比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问 题，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。8 .句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。”本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C. 怀疑。根据 These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese 这些天，越来越多的外 国人在学习汉语”可
16、知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合 语境，故选B。9 .句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在 一起。”本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据so it was a good way to 7 languageand culture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。2629.【答案】A、B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及 其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。告诉
17、我们 从小培养孩子的做事能力，有能力的人知道如何与人合作，以及知道工作并不是一切，高情商是 获得精彩人生的必需。10 细节理解题。根据第段 But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life 可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康 的生活”可知，唐一鸣享受着幸福的生活。故选A。11 推理判断题。根据第二段 Children who worked in the home or community gained comp
18、etence （能 力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society 那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们 获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员”；再根据It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future ”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰 富的并且幸福的未来”可知，那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。12 细节理解题。根据第三段 Interviews were rep
19、eated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores ”研究人员 在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈。在布朗的研究中，研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活 动评分进行了比较”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。13 推理判断题。本文从一个叫唐一鸣的男孩的实例开始说起。再根据It showed that the children who had worked
20、 hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future ”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有 更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知，鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。3033,【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四款新型机器人的新的技能。1 .细节理解题。根据RoBohoN, just 10cm tallRoBohoN “只有十厘米”可知，这个机器人的高 度为十厘米，即0.1米，故选A。2 .推理判断题。 根据 This robot stands at Im tall and looks like a container wit
21、h arms. It provides much support to different places”这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能 够在许多场所提供许多帮助”可知，描述Human Support这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类 机器人最适合在老人之家帮助老人。故选B。3 .细节理解题。 根据 The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package”收到包裹的人手机上会得到一串代码，用以打开C
22、aniRo机器人”可知, 这个快递机器人是要通过代码打开的，故选D。4 .推理判断题。culture意为“文化，sports意为运动”;science意为“科学；people意为“人。纵 观全文，这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了， 故这份表格最有可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选C。3437.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个私立学校的学生爱丽丝李在做志愿者时，发现有许多孩 子吃不饱，于是她设计了一个名为”思考的食物”的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子。1 .细节理解题。根据 On the first day of her work,
23、 she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits,可知工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子排队买免费三明治和水果，故选A。2 .细节理解题 o 根据 She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students* families have to pay for the part of th
24、eir food ”她 还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子可以得到免费午餐，但其他孩子只能得到低价餐，这些学生的家庭必 须支付他们的部分食物”可知，是这些贫困的家庭，故选C。3 .细 节理解题 o 根据 She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought “她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名为”思考的食物”的新应用程 序”可知，她设计了一个新的APP,故选C。4 .主旨大意题。根据 She and a group of friends are
25、using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school “她和一群朋友正在利用他们的编程技巧创建一个名 为”思考的食物”的新应用程序，这将允许父母、学生，甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校的学生午餐 账户捐款”以及结合文章内容可知，文章主要讲了艾丽斯在
26、志愿活动中发现有许多孩子吃不饱， 于是她设计了一个名为”思考的食物”的新应用程序，帮助这些孩子，一个帮助贫困孩子走出饥饿 的女孩更符合题意，故选B。3841 .【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍为了让地铁旅行更加舒适，北京在两个线路的地铁上提 供免费的电子书。并且讲述电子书的好处。1 .细节理解题。根据And the journey can even make you sick ”旅途甚至会让你生病”可知，是痛苦 的。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide
27、 e - books 而不是 复印的书籍，地铁车厢提供的是电子书”可知，他们阅读电子书而不是纸质书籍，排除A；根据 Passengers can browse （洌J览）the books just like in any other library. Once theyve made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e - book app, on which the pa
28、ssengers can read the e-book for free “ 乘客就像在其他任何图 书馆浏览数及一样，一旦他们选择，他们就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码，这 个二维码会引领他们到一个电子书的应用，在那里，游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知，他们扫 描二维码是读书而不是买书，排除 B； they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code （扫二 维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e-book app, on which the passe
29、ngers can read the e-book for free 他们就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码，这个二维码会引 领他们到一个电子书的应用，在那里，游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知，他们可以扫描二维码 是免费读书，而不是买书，排除C；根据根据And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train可知，即使离开火车，他们仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书，故选D。3 .词义猜测题。代词代指上文中出现的东西。根据In this way, the journey will not be bor
30、ing an longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit （受益）a lot from it 这样，旅程就不会再无聊了，乘客也不会抱怨旅程，相反，他们可以从中受益很多”可知，it 指的是旅程。故选A。4 .主旨大意题。根据 Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually do
31、 “阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快.这是成功乘客通常做的事 情之一”可知，故标题是愉快的旅行。故选B。4245.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述深圳马拉松比赛获奖情况以及外国参赛者对这次活动的 评价。1 .词义猜测题。根据 In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners, excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road 早
32、上, 尽管天空 乌云密布，但这并没有减少跑步者的兴奋感.他们都在早上8点聚集在市中心广场，准备上路” 可知，意思是减弱。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia u 排名第一 的是埃塞俄比亚的穆鲁西夫”，可知来自埃塞俄比亚。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据 I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful “ 我彳艮 喜欢这条路线，因为沿深南公路的景色很美”可知，他觉得马拉松
33、路线的景色很美。故选B。4,推理判断题。根据 many other foreign runners also showed their charm （魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided ”许多其他外国跑步者也在现场展示了他们的魅 力，并对深圳马拉松提供的服务表示高度评价”可知，做了精心准备。故选D。46 .【答案】【小题1】to play【小题2】Their【小题3】a【小题4】 tired【小题5】be shared【小题6】secretly【小题7】what【小题8】c
34、ried【小题9】dogs【小题10with【解析】L句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。根据句式可知，空处用非谓语。他们 出去的目的是为了玩玩具车，不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式to play形式,故答案为to playo 2.句意:他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵。根据空后mother以及句意可知，译为“他们的妈妈”，用 形容词性物主代词，their “他们的”，且空位于句首，故答案为Their。3 .句意：几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家。根据空后pet以及句意可知，译为“带一只宠物狗回 家”。用不定冠词，且pet为辅音音素开头，用a,意为“一只”，故答案为a。4 .句意：他们厌倦了分享一
35、切。根据空前were可知，空处用形容词。be tired of “厌倦”，故答案 为 tired o.句意:不！狗必须被分享。主语the dog与谓语share之间为被动be done,且根据空前must可 知，be动词用原形，故答案为be shared。5 .句意：几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。根据句意可知，空处修饰 got into,此处填副词形式secretly,意为“秘密地，故答案为secretlyo.句意:他快速去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的事情。根据空前told him可知，空处引导宾语从句。 从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what,故答案为whato6 .句意：安迪
36、哭着说：“哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子”。根据句式可知，空处作谓语， 由下文picked可知，用一般过去时。故答案为cried。7 .句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊。由空前的数词tw。可知，空处填复数形式，故答案为dogs。8 .句意：我同意你的看法。根据Maybe sharing isnt so bad!也许分享不是如此地坏”可知，詹 森同意安迪的观点。考虑用介词with,构成短语agree with sb”赞成某人，故答案为with。47.【答案】Dear Tony,It s great to receive your letter. Tm writing to tell you somet
37、hing about Chinese red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in
38、 some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. Whafs more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for be
39、st wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【思路点拨】本文属于书信作文，向你的英国朋友介绍“中国红”，包括地位、代表、使用场所以及表达方式。 注意时态的准确运用，灵活运用所学的单词、短语以及句型。【亮点词汇】be decorated with
40、 用装饰whats more更重要的是【高分句型】. and we believe that it can bring us good luck （that 弓I 导的宾语从句）【结构布局】略11. 一I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?一I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more.A. popular B. comfortable C. boring12. 一Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go an
41、d have a haircut? 一Pm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice.A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway13. 一 Mark has had too much fried food. Fm really him.Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of14. Today, mobile payment is very conveni
42、ent. Almost everyone is using it.一Thafs true. We dont even need to money from the bank.A. take out B. take off C. take up15. 一 T am really nervous about the talent show tonight. Its my first time on show.! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodnessNowadays, lo
43、ts of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I (16) knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was (17) for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I
44、had to learn more Chinese, so I (18) a Chinese class. My teacher was (19) , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to (20).Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became
45、one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of (21) about music, such as melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to (22) language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to (23) many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more fore
46、igners who are studying Chinese. I can (24) why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a (25) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usually B. only C. hardly17. A. easy B.interestingC.difficult18. A. missedB.attendedC.taught19. A. helpf
47、ulB.cheerfulC.thankful20. A. make up B. put upC. give up21. A. words B. namesC. jokes22. A. changeB. imagine C. exchange23. A. deal with23. A. deal withB. look forC. think of24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt25. A. language B. subject C. taskQWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him.
48、 His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. Children who worked in the home or community gained competence （能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society