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1、精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷一一、阅读理解（30分）1. （6 分） I5 ve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation r ve found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her
2、 shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.z/r 11 be right back. z/ she said.She was gone just a few minutes, but at that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. Do you have
3、money for me, son?” she said. I 11 need to be paid. I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned, I was angry. You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her. Now that r m
4、an adult, you 11 never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.r ve always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a speech on an overhead projector （投影仪）and in the middle of his talk, the ligh
5、t bulb （灯泡） on the projector blew out. We wou 1 d have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.Its 0kay he announced. Theres nothing to worry about. We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector. Who could eve
6、n think of that?I often told my students, “When you go into the wilderness, the onlyme running after you?”“Of course 119 that you were running after me, “ said theman, “but I thought you too had been ordered to run by your doctor. How 20 I was, said the man with a faint (隐约的) smile on his face.(1) A
7、. attitude B. culture C. tradition D. lawA. field B. country C. section D. room(2) A. as B. while C. since D. orA. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Cautiously D. Naturally(3) A.understood B.considered C.froze D.criedA. apologize B. refuse C. stay D. follow(4) A. By chance B. At last C. On purpose D. In advanc
8、eA. gift B. money C. permit D. ticket(5) A.brought out B.made up C.worked out D.set upA. worried B. surprised C.depressed D.frightened(6) A. deserted B. punished C. warned D. trickedA. prevented B. beaten C. caught D.killed(7) A. patiently B. angrily C.curiously D.regretfullyA. ordered B. encouraged
9、 C. allowed D. promised(8) A. doctor B. officer C. parent D. teacherA.confident B. independent C. smart D.generous(9) A. before B. although C. because D. ifA. strength B. health C. interest D. request(10) A. knew B. proved C.explained D. agreedA. nice B. friendly C. kind D. stupid四、语法填空（15分）(15 分) T
10、here has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical commun
11、ity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover frominjury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missingsomething. Asresult, people will eat more fo
12、od to try to make upfor that something missing. Even(bad), the amount of fast foodthat people eat goes up. Fast food(be) full of fat and salt;by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack
13、(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible tohave too much of both,is not good for the health.五、短文改错(10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。7. (10 分)Dear Jane,Hows everything
14、going? Im glad to have met you and become friend with you. I miss you very well and thus Im writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden. There are green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with ti
15、me go by, I 11 make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here. I feel that my new life is very excited, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. Ive decided to work hard so that I 11 have a brightly future. Of course, I 11 also do more exercise to ke
16、ep fit.r m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Tom六、书面表达（25分）（25分）你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。请以“Mystudy habits为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：1 .概述：学习习惯的重要性.你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书， 善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。2 .好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。注意：词数不少于100词。My study habits答案一、阅读理解.【答案】(DDDB(4)C【解析】作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要
17、做最好的准备。1. D细节理解题。由第五段第二句So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed以及第六段第二句 You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her!” 可矢口， 男孩当时 没有意识到收银员在和他开玩笑，因此很生气，觉得妈妈把他一个人留在收银台 却没钱结账使得他很丢脸，很窘迫。故正确答案为D。2. D细节理解题。由第五段第一句话“I didnt realize she was just trying to
18、amuse herself可知，当时那个收银员只是在和他开玩笑，逗他玩，他却没 有意识到这一点。故正确答案为DB细节理解题。由倒数第四段第一句ve always admired people who are over-prepared可知，“我” 一直敬佩那些预先做好准备的人，紧接着举例讲 述大学同学诺曼未雨绸缪，做演示时还带着备用灯泡的故事可见，诺曼带着备 用灯泡是因为他是一个总是做好了充分准备(well-prepared)的人 故正确答案 为B。3. C 主旨大意题。文章的最后一段 “So take money. Pack a light bulb Be prepared. ”点明主旨，即
19、要时刻做好准备，学会未雨绸缪。C项正确。A项“天 有不测风云”，B项“有钱能使鬼推磨”，均不符合文章的主旨。D项“机会总 是青睐有准备的人”，本文侧重告诉人们在坏事没发生之前要做好准备，并没有 强调做准备会给人带来机遇。故正确答案为C。1 .【答案】(DAB (3)C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对于孩子来说搬家永远都不是一件快乐的事情， 为了让孩子接受搬家的现实，需要和他们尽可能地交流，提供更多的信息。1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision
20、 to move and may not understand it. 可知孩子并不是做出搬家决定的人，他们似乎也不能理解搬家的决定。所以对孩 子来说搬家是不好的经历，他们似乎是被迫搬家的。故A项正确。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact.可知如果你的家人去世的时候, 也行会推迟搬家，给孩子时间接
21、受家人去世的事实。故B项正确。3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible.可矢口 无论结果怎么样，最重要的是和孩子交流，把尽可能多的信息告诉孩子。故C 项正确。3.【答案】(DBA(3)C(4)B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式，
22、会 在人与人之间相互传染，打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式，是人们之间沟 通的纽带，打哈欠能使人放松。1. B细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系 的一种表现形式，会在人与人之间相互传染。应选B。2. A细节理解题。结合文章三、四段可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠 “启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式，是人们之间沟通的纽带。应选A。3. C细节理解题。根据文章描述可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然 反响；孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反响；心理学家也能通过打哈欠 的测试了解孩子的心理开展进度，故A、B、C项说法均正确；根据
23、第三段可知自 闭症患者对打哈欠的反响不如常人。应选C。4. B 推理判断题。根据 Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group 可知，作者 在最后一段中暗示，打哈欠可以让人感到放松。应选B。4 .【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】本文为记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛 那提看望朋友的航班上，活动筹划人佩吉切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛 大的生日派对（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）。然后，她翻阅一
24、本杂志，看到了一张照 片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的 行动。1. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的The image stayed with her, and she resolved to do something to help.（那张照片一直伴随着她，她决定做点什 么来帮助）可知，杂志上那个瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩让佩吉决定帮助那些无家可归 的孩子们。故C项正确。2. B词义猜想题。根据画线词句中的skinny（瘦骨嶙峋）及下文I thought, this kid has nothing （我想，这个男孩一无所有）可知，此处意为“一个贫穷的海 地男孩”。A
25、. adorable可爱的，可敬重的；B. poor贫穷的，可怜的；C. talented 有才能的；D. dead无生命的。故B项正确。3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids （我决定利用我的才能为无家可归的孩子 举办生日派对）以及接下来四个月她和丈夫所做的努力，后期所组织的生日派对 可知，佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们。故D项正确。4. C推理判断题。佩吉一直致力于帮助无家可归的孩子们，由此可知，她是一 个善良而又锲而不舍的人。故C项正
26、确。二、七选五.【答案】（1）D(2)N KAL(6)GB(8)FC(10)E (ll)H (12)J (13)1 (14)M【解析】1. broom扫把dizzy眩晕的2. attraction引人注意的东西evil邪恶3. forehead 前额parallel 平行的4. fierce猛烈的partner 伙伴5. scar伤疤curriculum 课程6. contradictory 矛盾的fantasy 幻想7. philosopher 哲学家institution 机构三、完形填空6.【答案】(DD(2)CB(4) A(5)C(6)D(7)B(8)C(9) A(10)B(11)D(
27、12)C(13)B (14)A(15)A(16)C(17)D(18)B(19)A(20) D【解析】1.根据第一句话 “Some years ago, whites ruled South Africa. ” 可知南非的种族歧视制度就是当地的法律（law）。应选Do.根据下文的“whites only” zone.可知两个中年的黑人在只有白人的地区 见面了。section地区，应选C。2 .句意：一个人有在这个地区工作的许可证，而另外一个人没有。while表示 比照，故答案为B。3 .句意：突然他们看见一个警察朝他们走了过来。suddenly突然地，应选A。4 .句意：他们看到警察过来的时候都
28、吓得呆住了。freeze呆住了，应选C。5 .句意:有工作许可证的人让同伴先跑，他随后跟上。follow跟上，应选D。6 .句意：他们开始跑，警察在后面追，最后他抓住第二个人。at last最后， 应选Bo.根据下文“The man, playing for time （以拖延的手段争取时间），began searching his pocket and finally 9 his permit. ” 可知警察让他出示许可 证。permit许可证，故答案为C。7 .句意：这个人以拖延的手段争取时间，开始在口袋里面寻找，最后拿出许可 证。bring out公布，出版，使出现，应选A。8 .根据上
29、文警察以为他们是违法进入这个地区，现在看见这个人有许可证，感 到惊讶。surprised惊讶的,应选B。9 .根据上文可知这个人出示了许可证，警察意识到被愚弄了。trick愚弄，故 选Dothing you can depend on is what you take with you. And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.(1)Why was the boy angry with his mother
30、?A. His mother forgot to buy something.B. He had just quarreled with the cashier.C.His mother left him alone.D. He lost face in front of the cashier.(2)Why did the cashier ask the boy to pay for the purchases?A.The boys mother was away for something else.C. The boy was shopping by himself.D. The boy
31、s mother asked her to do so.E. The cashier was playing a joke on him.(3)Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.B. He was always well-prepared.C. He knew the bulb on the projector would blow out.D. His speech was about bulbs.(4)What does the
32、writer want to tell us?A. Chances favor those who are well-prepared.B. Money is the key that opens all doors.C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.D.Accidents happen almost every day.12 .根据上文“the policeman began chasing them. v可知警察在抓他们,现 在第二个人已经跑远了，抓不住了。catch抓，应选C。13 .警察感觉到自己被愚弄，他生气地大吼。angrily
33、生气地，应选B。14 .根据上文“Doctor s orders, ”可知这里是医生命令他每天晚上跑一英里。 order命令，应选A。15 .根据上文“ Doctor s orders, said the man, ”可知这里是他的医 生也命令他每天晚上跑一英里。doctor医生，应选A。16 .警察问他：是不是觉得自己很聪明？ smart聪明的，应选C。17 .句意：如果你的逃跑仅仅是因为健康，那看见我追你为什么不停？用if引 导条件状语从句，应选D。18 .根据上文可知这个人说是医生让他们跑步的，所以是因为健康(health),故 选B。19 .句意：我当然知道你在后面追我。know知道，
34、应选A。20 .句意：我以为你也是被你的医命令着跑步的。我多么愚蠢啊！ stupid愚蠢 的，应选D。四、语法填空7.【processremoved7.【processremovedasareaeatingeffectstoworseiscarefulwhich【解析】1.句意：这是一种趋势，开始于医学界，并作为对抗心脏病的一种方 法。as作为。2. effect影响，可数名词，因为前有some修饰，故用复数形式，side effects 副作用。故填effects。3. be required to do sth.被要求做某事，固定搭配。故填to processo根据语境可知fat and
35、salt和remove之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态;根据后句 the food tastes as if is missing something.可知时态是一般现 在时，且主语是复数形式。故填are removedoAs a result结果是，固定搭配。4. Even修饰比拟级，故填worse o主语Fast food是不可数名词，全篇时态用的是现在时，故be动词用is。5. by通过，靠，介词，后接动词时需用动词的ing形式。故填eating。6. be careful to do sth.小心做某事。故填 careful。7. 分析句子可知 is not good for the he
36、alth是一个非限制性定语从句, 缺主语，用which,指代前面整句话的内容。故填which。五、短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8.【答案】Dear Jane,Hows everything going? Im glad to have met you and become friend friends with you. I miss you very well much and thus Im writing to tell you anything something
37、 about my new life at college.My new school is so as beautiful as a huge garden. There are is green grass and colorful flowers everywhere. My teachers are all kind and I believe, with time go going by, I 11 make a great progress. My classmates are very friendly and I A havemade many new friends here
38、. I feel that my new life is very excited exciting, but I also realize that it is full of challenges. Ive decided to work hard so that Ill have a brightly bright future. Of course, I 11 also do more exercise to keep fit.r m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Tom【解析】1. be/become friends成为朋
39、友，固定搭配。将friend改成friends。2. very much非常，修饰miss的程度。将well改成much。3. 告诉一些关于“我大学生活的事情，用something,而不是anything。4. as+adj+as同一样。固定搭配。故将so改成as。5. there be的be动词遵循“就近原那么”。grass是不可数名词，故be动词用 单数。将are改成is。6. with time going by随着时间的流逝,固定搭配。7. make great progress取得进步，固定搭配。8. 这里是说“这里有很多的新朋友”，且根据本文段的时态为一般现在时，故 将made改成
40、have。9. 表语从句的主语是life,是物，因此用exciting修饰，而不是用excitedofuture是名词,需要用形容词修饰。将brightly改成bright。六、书面表达9.【答案】My study habitsStudy habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. Usually a student with good study habits get twice the result with half the efforts. Therefore, it is important that we shoul
41、d form good habits when we study.There is no doubt that making a suitable timetable is the first necessary pace in order to allocate the time we11 so I always make a schedule for study. Moreover, whichever subjects you study, thinking is the fundamental factor rather than just direct reciting, which
42、 is useless. So I develop the habit of thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, for example, a dictionary. Still, I learn to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.Remember that good study habits are important
43、to success.【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。1 .根据提示可知，本篇为一篇短文；你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。 请以“My study habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：L概 述：学习习惯的重要性；2.你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。3.好的学习习 惯对成功是很重要的。2 .根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：play a decisive role in （起决定 性作用），get twice the result with half the efforts （事半功倍
44、），allocate the time （分配时间），reference books （参考书）等。3 .根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。4 .连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规 范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的 句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！2019年人教版英语高二下学期综合检测卷二一、阅读理解（30分）1. （6 分） r ve always felt a need to be prepared for what
45、ever situation r ve found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.I11 be right back she said
46、.She was gone just a few minutes, but at that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. Do you have money for me, son?” she said. I 11 need to be paid. I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I
47、 stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned, I was angry. You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her. Now that r m an adult, you 11 never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.r ve
48、 always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a speech on an overhead projector （投影仪）and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯?包） on the projector blew out. We wou 1 d have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.Its Okay. z/ he announced. Theres nothing to worry about. We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brough