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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theParent
2、s often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darentUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served1. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the N
3、ational Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to featureA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveThe steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be s
4、aved accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of2. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoThis is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt itS
5、he was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division3. John once work
6、ed in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriateThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing27. （15 分）What
7、 might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces.（小题 1）, the movie bonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.（base） on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie.
8、 He has a facial deformity （畸形） and has spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to accept （小题 3） （he） as he is.In the US, most kids （小题 4） （teach） that
9、 it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.But some kids have difficulty （小题 5） （accept） uniqueness. Ifs easy to pick on someone whos different,（小题 6） （especial） if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another （小题 7） （center） theme from the movieeven the kids
10、 （小题 8） pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.As Auggies classmates get to know him better, they come to find that hes a nice kid（小题 9）a great sense of humor.They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people
11、（小题 10） chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my opinion
12、, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk. Later he found life was boring to sit in office, so he decided to quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having been traveled a lot, my fathe
13、r broadened his vision great and then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. Interesting in his life experience, I cant help thinking that if I go with him, I will meet many new persons with who I can make friends. I want to live like my father. 第二节书面表达（总分值25
14、分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座 工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染，人们的健康 受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在开展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1.既要开展经济也要保护环境；.如何保护环境注意：1.词数100左右；需涵盖以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This sum
15、merYours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C11、A12、C13、A14、D15、D16、B17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D22、 1、 2. C3、4. B【小题31【小题3】A【小题41【小题4】D1、 B2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、 AB3、 D1、 B2、C3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30
16、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C9、D10、B 11、A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27【小题1小题1 However【小题21【小题2】【小题21【小题2】Based【小题31【小题3】himself【小题41【小题4】are taught【小题51【小题5】accepting【小题61【小题6】especially【小题71【小
17、题7】central【小题81【小题8】who/that【小题91【小题9】with小题10【小题10 a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）In my opimon. my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. VMien he graduated in advicefromcollege, his first job was to work as an office clerk Later he found life was boring to sit in A office,
18、 so he decided theto quit and then starts his travels to many places. Having bees traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great startedbeengreatlyand then went back home. While he met my mother, she thought it was time to settle down. InterEme m his life When AsheInterestedexperience, 1 can t
19、 help thinking that if I go with him. I will meet many new persons with I can make friends. I whom28、 wst to live hke father第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This summer vacation I returned my hometown to visit my grandparents. To my surp
20、rise, I found out a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape. The young villagers were employed earning several times more than before. But at the same time, the price is that rivers in my hometown are also polluted and peoples health is damaged.In my
21、opinion, I think we should protect the environment while developing the economy. And As for how to protect the environment, I think we should stick to environment-friendly industries. Second, the government should play a supervisory role in heavily polluting industries.I hope I can see the beautiful
22、 scenery of my hometown again one day.Yours,Li Hua13. Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. Thats coollsaid Andreas Petrou,_ 11th grader.A. /; an/;theB. the; athe; /14 . 一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. a
23、re movingWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop out15. That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitr
24、ary C. allergic D. reluctant一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done16. Its always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been17. The popularity of
25、 government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly18. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in
26、B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite（寄生虫）that causes “sleep
27、ing sickness0.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was.
28、In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control*, and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since the
29、n, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization （WHO） hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that
30、the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered-and analyzed-as a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as wel
31、l as in the blood. There may even be a higher density （密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that
32、 had previously been cleared.1、Whafs the danger of a tsetse fly bite?A. It makes people sleepy.B. It causes skin disease.C. It brings about deaths.D. It transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3? A. Its still a threat to human health.B. Its not that dang
33、erous at present.C. Its incurable in the early 20th century.D. Its completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined nharborn most probably mean?A. carry B. resist C. exchange D. hide4、What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?A. Sleeping sickness is a blood dise
34、ase.B. Skin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.C. Sleeping sickness can be spread with no signs. D. Parasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.22.（8 分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas （水
35、虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animalscrossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwa
36、ter streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas （水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They h
37、ave weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils （缠绕）around all
38、 over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look
39、like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch （效力）to take down of Afric
40、an bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their ta
41、rgets.1、（小题 1） What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?A. Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.B. Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.C. Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups 2、（小题 2） How do
42、es an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage? A. It often uses its poison to kill its victim.B. It often uses its strength to kill its victim.C. It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.D. It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小题 3） The underlined word “camouflag
43、e in Paragraph 3 means “hide itself by appearing like the surroundingsA. terrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseC move around to search for delicious foodD. give off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小题 4） Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that.A. no animals can surviv
44、e the poison of the golden poison frogthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogB. the golden poison frog likes eating them mostthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly23. （8 分）Lefs Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schoofs celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all
45、sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151
46、 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment（茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just d
47、onate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open. All ma
48、terials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: HThe History of Kites*.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interestin