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1、2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试（总分值：120分 考试时间:90分钟）第一局部 听力（共四大题，总分值2。分）（略）第二局部 英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.（2022 安徽,21）-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.de
2、cideB.guessC.hide D.wait22.（2022 安徽,22）-I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.一Yes,theyDre well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something23.（2022 安徽,23）What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best- known Mount Huangshan co
3、mes as the first choice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC strangelyD .naturally24.（2022 安徽,24）一I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.ItDs a good habit. It helps you keep in good .A.timeB. touchC.healthD.silence25.（2022 安徽,25）Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mothe
4、r who the stars.A.gave outB.put awayC.looked afterD.reached for26.（2022 安徽,26）Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB.weakC.similarD.double27.（2022 安徽,27）What are you saving money for?一Father Ds Day is around the corner
5、. I a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.boughtD.was buying28.（2022 安徽,28）You wonDt fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A.becauseB.unlessC.as soon asD.as long as29 .（2022 安徽,29）一Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite .一Sorry, Mum. iD
6、ve got it.A.at mostB.in publicC.on timeD.by chance30 .（2022 安徽,30）Cooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I can t believe itB.Take it easy4 .D 根据上文Millie and Allan love it too.及下文“OKT可知,D项“为什么不邀请他们一起去呢?”符合题 意。应选D。5 .A 根据上文并结合选项可知,A项“我们走吧。”符
7、合题意。应选A。语篇解读A这是一篇应用文，介绍了南极洲的天气、人口、勘探历史以及动物和鸟类。主题语境属于 “人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征 与自然景观”。1 .D 细节理解题。根据 Weather 局部的 The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89.2 !可知浦 极洲的最低气温是1983年出现的。应选D。2 .A 细节理解题。根据 Population 局部的 The first people to stay there for a while were fisherme
8、n in 1786.可知，渔民第一次在南极洲待了一段时间。应选Ao.A 细节理解题。根据 History of exploration 局部的 During 19071909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.可知,Earnest Shackleton 来自英国。应选 A。语篇解读B这是一篇说明文,介绍了舞狮以及舞狮表演的方式和技巧。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中 “文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式中的文化价值”。3 .B 细节理解题。根据“It is meant
9、to bring good luck in the coming year可知，人们要表演舞狮祝新年好 运。应选Bo.A 细节理解题。根据“Anthony performs as the lion-s head.”可知，安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。应选Ao.D 词义猜想题。根据下文“But a teamDs sense of community will never change.”中的关键词“but”和 “never change”可推测，画线的单词“evolve”是“演变”的意思。应选D。2 .D 推理判断题。根据“这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持”可推断出，舞狮者像一家人一样互相支持。故
10、选 Do 止匕处 have each otherIZIs backs 相当于 support each other。语篇解读C这是一篇说明文，人们采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人们视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍。主 题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然与自然和谐共生”。1 .C 细节理解题。根据 C6It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.“可知,清单中列了十种鸟。应选C。2 .C 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 Ther
11、e could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知,本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。应选C。3 .B 细节理解题。根据 “The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可矢口，这种鸟的数量 现在正在增长。应选B。语篇解读4 .C 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的The Search- for- Lost- Birds list has come to public attention recently.及The
12、 list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.”并结合下文内容可知，本文围 绕寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类展开，故标题应是“寻找丧失的鸟”。应选Co这是一篇说明文,介绍了“在火星上种粮食”这一工程。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科 学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类创造与创新工.B 代词指代题。根据上文“The project is called Feeding Mars.可知,此处在说明这个工程的具体情况。 “It”指代的是“The project”。应选 B。2 .D 推理判
13、断题。根据Farming on Mars,however, will be very hard. There s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients that living things need.“可 推测，是贫瘠的土地状况让在火星上耕种变得困难。应选Do.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推测,Benz Kotzen博士对Feeding Mars满怀希望。应选A。E语篇解读这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了
14、地球上光污染的问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境 保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。1 .C 细节理解题。根据“The night sky is our earliest library.”可知，把夜空比作了图书馆。应选C。2 .A 推理判断题。根据第二段对天文学之夜的描述可知，作者认为这个天文学之夜开阔了他的眼界。应选Ao3 .B 推理判断题。根据 “I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so t
15、hat more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.” 可知,作者希望减少灯光的使用。应选B。语篇解读F这是一篇记叙文，主要通过一位父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诉我们:规那么就像束缚我们的风 筝线，但是对我们帮助很大。因此,我们不该放弃规那么。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与 文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。l.In a park./He flew the kite in a park, 根据“The son couldn t wait to fly
16、it. So,on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.“可知，在公园里放风筝。2.Because he thought it held the kite down./Because he wanted the kite to fly higher./To make the kite fly higher.根据“The string is holding the kite down/ he said to himself. If I cut it,it can fly higher.可知答 案。3.We canDt fly high
17、 like the kite without rules./We should never let go of rules.根据最后一段的内容可知, 这个小故事告诉我们:规那么就像束缚我们的风筝线，没有它们，我们不能像风筝一样飞得很高。我们应该永远 不要放弃规那么。1 .repair根据汉语提示和try to后跟动词原形可知填repair02.offers根据汉语提示及in our daily life可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为The Internet,谓语应为第三人称单 数形式。故填offers。3 mon句意:课堂上犯错对所有人来说是常见的，所以勇敢地面对它。根据句意和汉语提示可知填c
18、ommon o4.smart根据句意和汉语提示可知填smarto5.peace根据汉语提示可知填peaceoDear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I d like to recommend Journey to the Wiest to you. The reasons why I recommend this book to you are as follows.Firstly, the book is written in humorous language and full of interesting stori
19、es. It leaves a deep impression on readers and it s one of the most popular books in China of all time. Secondly, the story of this book is mainly about how the four main characters overcame different kinds of difficulties and finally succeeded. It shows us the importance of teamwork. Last but not l
20、east, it tells us never to give up and try to face challenges bravely.As the saying goes/Books are the ladder of human progress., I hope you will benefit a lot from reading this book.Yours,Li HuiC.I couldnDt agree moreD.That dependsVI .完形填空（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。ACloze
21、 （2022 安徽,A）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.One dayj 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. The
22、y said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a 5 , Every week,! got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so
23、 afraid of the water before!Much to everyoneDs surprise, I won third place in the city finals, 9 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me-a swimmer!For this reason, I say: donDt limit （限制）your 10 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and
24、start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.1. A. water C.juice 2.A.still C.alsoB.sandD.airB. never D.even3.A.turned down3.A.turned downC.waited for 4.A.exercise C.housework 5.A.visit C.try 6.A.better C.higher 7.A.check C.join 8.A.or C.if9.A.Skating C.Jumping 10. A.excuses C. wordsB.look
25、ed atD.fell offB. storyD.joumeyB.hand D.callB.slower D.heavierB.catch D.invite B.asD.soB.SwimmingD.CoachingB.praises D.choicesBCloze （2022 安徽,B）Your brain doesnDt have to do anything extra（额夕卜的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say,and you say it. Lying much more work.HereDs an 2 of w
26、hat goes into a simple lie.Imagine you re late for class and the teacher asks 3 and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 4 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 5 and borrowed a book. Your teacher asks/The book I recommende
27、d（推荐）last period?”You must decide how to answer 6 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 7 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 8 book, she might askwhich book youDve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 9 of another book and make sure itD
28、s a book the school library owns.You give your 10 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? ItDs much easier.C. takesC.why4.A.listened to C.wrote downC.station6 .A.recently C.angrily7 .A.expect C.hate8 .A.boring C.cheap 9.A.cover C.price10.A.book C.brainB.avoidsD.fixesB.abilityD.agreementB.w
29、hoD.whichB.made upD.left behindB.gateD.libraryB. secretlyD.quicklyB.helpD.payB.personalD.differentB.nameD.sizeB.examD.class第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VII .补全对话（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）Passage 1 （2022 安徽）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zo 已Zoe:Hello,Ann. How are you doing?Ann: 1Are you free this
30、 weekend?Zoe: 2What for?Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe:Sure. 3Ann:Country Music. I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 4Ann:OK, 5A.LetDs go.B.IZlm good.C.YesJ am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I h
31、ope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?VID.阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。APassage 1（2022 安徽,A）Antarctica20151050-5-1（）-202015 10-50-5-10-20WeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldes
32、t area on Earth.There isn t much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2 !PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers
33、there in the summer.History of exploration（探险）During 19071909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen-raced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren
34、t any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.1 .When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In 1786.C.In 1911.Bin 1907.D.In 1983.2 .Who first stayed in Ant
35、arctica for some time?A.Fishermen.C.Researchers.B.Scientists.D.Explorers.3 .Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.（2022 安徽,B）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）. Of course, they are not real lions.Th
36、ey are dancers in lion costumes（月艮饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport J says Anthony Huang,aged 16. He is a
37、 member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs（表演）as the lion Is head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. This tradition really lifts me up Jhe says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a
38、 lion dancing group in San Francisco,California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do itjsays Ananda Tang- Lee, a 17- year- old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team I s sense of community will
39、 never change. We call it a family/5 Ananda says. ItDs really great,because we always have each otherDs backs.” l.Why do people perform lion dancing?A.To sell lion- dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.To protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the drum.2 .Which role d
40、oes Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lionDs head.B.The lionDs tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.3 .What does the underlined word “evolve mean?A.延期 B.模仿C.举办D.演变.What can we infer（推断）from AnandaDs words “We call it a family?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing a family game.C
41、.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.CPassage （2022 安徽,C）The Search- for- Lost- Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search
42、for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people donDt know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activiti
43、es.This yearjour expeditions（考察队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing. l.
44、How many kinds of birds are on the Search- for- Lost- Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.2 .What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D.Steps of building natural homes for
45、 the birds.3 .What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It needs to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.4 .What is the best title（标题）for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB.Bird- lovers Around
46、 the WorldC.Searches for the Lost BirdsD.Stories About Birds in the WildDPassage 1（2022 安徽,D）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（，V星）in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to u
47、se water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard. There s plenty of wa
48、ter that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on