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1、河南省顶级名校2022届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语试题阅卷入得分、阅读理解，阅读以下短文，从每题所给的么!个选项（A、B、C、中，选出最正确选项。（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）（共;共30分）阅读理解Whitewater rafting （漂流）is an exciting sport and, despite how it looks, you dont need to be incredibly brave or technically skilled to enjoy it. Heres everything you need to know about whitewater
2、 rafting.River Grading SystemThe first thing you need to know is about the grading system. In general, beginners and older children will be safest and most comfortable on Grade II and III rapids. Those with more experience or advanced river skills can cope with Grade IV and V rapids.Key Terms to Kno
3、wYour whitewater rafting guide will brief you before you hit the river and will run through the key terms and instructions theyll likely use. Here are some of the most important that you will hear:Put in: The starting point of a rafting trip.Take out: The ending point of a rafting trip.Swimmer: Anyo
4、ne who falls out of the raft is called a swimmer. Your guide might shout swimmer!n to get that persons attention when attempting a rescue, as theyre unlikely to know every passengers name.Safety TipsThe most important safety tip is always to follow your guide*s instructions. They are trained to keep
5、 you safe during what can be quite a risky activity to the untrained. Avoid taking valuables on a rafting trip, including cameras, unless you have a dry bag.What to WearTour companies will provide you with the essential equipment, including paddles, life jackets, and helmets. Your clothing is up to
6、you, but youll be expected to wear suitable shoes. Cotton clothing isn*t a great idea because it is cold when wet.1. （2 分）Which of the following is unnecessary for you to know when rafting?A. Safety rules.B. Rafting levels.C. Hours of service.D. Carry-on items.2. （2 分）Which is the fact about whitewa
7、ter rafting?删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday when I was watching TV, my mother came into the room. She asked me to dig some potato in the field with her. Though unwillingly to go, I still said yes to her. However, the program were so i
8、nteresting that I couldnt tear me away from it. After the while, she couldnt wait any longer and told me turn off the TV. Aware of her anger, so I turned off the TV quickly. Smiled sweetly, I gave her a big hug, saying I would never turn off the TV again. She couldn*t help laughing. At that time, I
9、feel the deep love from my mother.阅卷人得分答案】potato-potatoesunwillingly-unwillingwerewasme-myselfthe一a在 turn 前加 to去掉 soSmiled-Smilingoff-onfeel-felt六、书面表达（总分值25分）（共1题；共25分）52. （25分）最近你校英文报开设了中学生健康宣传教育专栏。请你结合当前疫情防控常态化的现 状，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，谈一谈在此背景下中学生该如何保持身心健康。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案】Possible versio
10、n:Considering the acute/serious pandemic situation throughout the world, which poses a threat to us both physically and mentally, here Id like to share some well-being practices that I find useful.Rule number one: a stable state of mind always comes first, which has a considerable impact on almost e
11、verything you do especially when you are socially isolated. So for a positive mental wellbeing, you can either look for such meaningful things as reading and learning new skills or get immersed in what you have passion for/what you take pleasure in. / In addition to that/On top of that, more attenti
12、on on the positive aspects will also witness an improved mood and a heightened sense of security. / Also, maintaining a regular lifestyle is equally important. Studies show that people working out regularly with a balanced diet and an early-to-bed and early-to-rise routine are more likely to have a
13、strong immune system than those not. After all, excessive indulgence（放纵）in entertainments and unhealthy diet can seriously damage your physical condition and further cause loss of focus or even depression. / More importantly, the interaction and bonding with family members and friends is thought ben
14、eficial/fundamental/necessary to one*s overall fitness.From my perspective of view, every crisis is a precious opportunity right for continuous selfdevelopment. Only when we take full advantage of this can we gain more thoughts on the present/current life as well as boost the inner strength in face
15、of adversity（逆境）.试题分析局部1、试卷总体分布分析总分：120分分值分布客观题（占比）55.0(45.8%)主观题（占比）65.0(54.2%)题量分布客观题（占比）3(5.8%)主观题（占比）6(11.5%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量（占比）分值（占比）阅读理解，阅读以下 短文，从每题所给的 四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中，选出最 佳选项。（共15小题；每题2分，满 分30分）4(7.7%)30.0(25.0%)语法填空（共10小 题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）1(1.9%)15.0(12.5%)任务型阅读（共5小 题；每题2分，满 分10分）1(1.9%)10.0
16、(8.3%)短文改错（共10小 题；每题1分，满 分10分）1(1.9%)10.0(8.3%)完形填空（共20小 题；每题1.5分，1(1.9%)30.0(25.0%)总分值30分）书面表达（总分值25 分）1(1.9%)25.0(20.8%)3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(9.6%)2困难(7.7%)4、试卷知识点分析序号知识点（认知水平）分值（占比）对应题号1推理判断题24.0(20.0%)4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,152人物故事类38.0(31.7%)4,5,6,7,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,
17、35,36,37,38,39,403记叙文38.0(31.7%)4,5,6,7,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,404语法填空15.0(12.5%)41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,505提纲作文25.0(20.8%)526细节理解题30.0(25.0%)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,157词义猜想题8.0(67%)4,5,6,78主旨大意题16.0(13.3%)8,9,10,11,12,13,14,159文字式应用文25.0(20.8%)5210说明文1
18、6.0(13.3%)8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1511短文改错10.0(8.3%)5112七选五10.0(8.3%)16,17,18,19,2013科普环保类16.0(13.3%)8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1514半开放性作文25.0(20.8%)5215时文广告类6.0(5.0%)1,2,3A. Older children can be upgraded to Grade V.B You need to know some key terms while rafting.C. It needs some special skills but not demandin
19、g.D. An experienced raft man can be graded into Grade III.3. （2 分） What are you required to wear on a rafting trip?A. A hat.C. A cotton T-shirt.B. A life jacket.D. A pair of slippers.【答案】1. CB2. B阅读理解Its never too late to start something new”. Having had a long career in health care and academic ach
20、ievement, Magi Sque found this advice totally inspiring as this is exactly what Magi Rose is all about!When she was 17, Magi Sque who then went by the name of Rosie - had the beginnings of a dream. On Saturdays she worked in the Calypso clothing factory in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and after each shift sh
21、e handed her 5 wage to her mother. She was saving for her passage to England, where she hoped to become a nurse.After eight years, Sque moved to Canada with her young daughter. There Sque completed a degree in nursing at Surrey University. She earned the masters certificate, too. At a talk on organ
22、donation, she knew organ donors can save the lives of up to eight people. She became an expert, developing a theory of Hdissonant loss 一 the need for donor families to solve the imbalance between a loved one being clinically （临床上）brain dead and looking normal before they can agree to donation.For fi
23、ve decades Sque practised, studied and taught nursing, eventually becoming a professor at Wolverhampton University, all the while nudging her dreams of being a fashion designer further into the future.As she came to her 70th birthday, she began to think: Oh no, not another paper to read, not another
24、 article to correct.n And then she heard herself say: Its time to move on.nShe tried out for a weekend course for startups and, in 2019, days before she turned 72, Sque set up Magi Rose 一 special, fun to wear, for downtime and holidays.3. （2 分）How did Magi Sque get the money to realize her dream?A.
25、Working part time on her own.B. Being supported by her family.C. Going to Toronto to earn money.D. Working on organ donation.4. （2 分）Which of the following can best describe Magi*s achievement in organ donation?A.Ordinary.B. Classical.C.Striking.D. Plain.5. （2 分）What does the underlined word nudging
26、” mean in Paragraph 4?A.Pushing.B. Forcing.C.Dividing.D. Changing.6. （2 分）What can we learn from Magi Sque*s story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B Education is the key to success.C. One should follow suit to succeed.D. Theres no end to pursuing ones dream.【答案】4. AC5. AD阅读理解Scientists in Israel have t
27、aught goldfish an unusual way to reach a target by driving a small robotic car on dry land.Six goldfish, regardless of their weight and size, took part in the experiment and were taught to drive in 30-minute sessions, conducted three times a week, every two days. The experiment was led by researcher
28、s at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. They wanted to see if goldfishs ability to navigate （导航）depends on their natural environment, or if they could navigate even under very unusual conditions.To test the goldfish, the researchers created a special robotic car that could drive forward, backwa
29、rd, and from side to side. The scientists called the car a Fish Operated Vehicle （FOV）.Goldfish was placed inside a water tank on the FOV. Using a special system, the car tracked where the goldfish was and what direction it was swimming in. The FOV would then automatically move in the same direction
30、. To prevent the goldfish from getting stuck in barriers such as walls, researchers equipped the car with lidar （激光雷达）.The researchers tested them by placing the car in a small room with a pink target on one side that was where the fish were supposed to arrive. The fish were rewarded with food when
31、achieving the task.The fish did indeed learn to drive the FOV, becoming more skillful in its operation over time both interms of achieving tasks and in the time taken to complete that task. The researchers wanted to check that the fish weren*t just memorizing a set of movements to earn a reward, so
32、they repeated some tests with a new starting position or added other targets that were a different color. They found the goldfish were able to deal with those changes.Though the experiment showed that the fish were able to navigate to a target, its not likely that the fish knew they were controlling
33、 a car. The researchers say that in the future it may be possible to change the FOV to test these ideas.6. （2 分）What did the researchers do before testing the goldfish?A. They fed them.B. They numbered them.C. They trained them.D. They weighed them.7. （2 分） How did the goldfish get their reward in t
34、he experiment?A. By making the FOV move forward.B By avoiding the car being stuck.C. By mixing the targets colors.D. By having the car reach the target.8. （2 分） What did the researchers discover about the goldfish?A. They were born with the ability to remember.B They could recognize the colors chang
35、es.C. They were curious about new environments.D. They could understand simple words.9. （2 分） What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Goldfish Know How to control the FOVB Scientists Teach Fish Navigation SkillsC. Goldfish Learn to Drive on LandD. Scientists Help Goldfish Find Destinations【答案】8
36、. CD9. BC阅读理解Do you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like youre about to battle with Batman? This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A version of Razer*s latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.It s no surprise that tech co
37、mpanies are considering a leap beyond the cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head. There are two air exchange chambers （腔）on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air. The chambers
38、 feature N95 filters providing two-way protection for yourself and those around you. Itfs also transparent with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouths move when you speak.Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from C0V1D-19
39、? According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtraion Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria. nIt is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate p
40、rotection due to its 99% BFE rating, Razers website says.Theres also the financial cost to consider. The mask itself is $ 99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30. By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on Amazon turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11一$14.Tve tried
41、 out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now. Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable. The adjustable head straps （带）allow for the ideal fit. Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans. one commented on Amazon.10. （2 分）Why is the Zephyr made transparent?A. To fix lights
42、 inside.B. To circulate cool air.C. To test the anti-fog coating.D. To expose mouth movement.11. （2 分）What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr?A. Its officially approved.B It*s highly rated by consumers.C. It*s specially designed against COVID-19.D. Its adequately protective ag
43、ainst all viruses.12. （2 分）What probably appeal（s） to the buyer most according to the comment?A. Its adjustable fans.B. Its air circulating system.C. Its comfortable head straps.D. Its high but reasonable price.13. （2 分）What is the main idea of the passage?A. An innovative mask makes a hit.B. Surgic
44、al masks are being improved.C. Wearable technology changes our life.D. A new treatment for COVID-19 is on the way.【答案】12. DA13. BA阅卷人得分二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）（共5题；共 10分）（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。24 Solar Terms: 5 things about Major SnowMajor Snow, the 21st solar term of the y
45、ear, which falls on Dec 7 this year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are 5 things you should know about Major Snow.Snowy winterThe snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking
46、 the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, HA timely snow promises a good harvest”. 16.17.The red plum blossoms （梅花）in contrast with the white snowy world is a feast for the eyes and have inspired many great poems. The plum blossom, which origi
47、nated in China, is respected in Chinese culture for its bravery against severe winters.Eating lambLamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 18. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with some plants to make it more nutritious.Making sausagesDuring Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages, an important part of preparation for theSpring Festival. 19. The sausage should be dried in the shade, and is edible after a week.Preventing respiratory （呼吸道的）illnessD