《河南省鹤壁市2021届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省鹤壁市2021届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题-Word版含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021届高三年级模拟考试英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dallas-Fort Worth is packed with sporting events, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway
2、has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021 , it will be held on October26. Tickets range in price from $49 to $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A “12 Days of Christmasinspired light display, this two-month show is composed of 6C25-foot-tall beautifully deco
3、rated Victorian-style gazebos （凉亭）“， the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around the gardens , on historic homes , and so forth. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31, 2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Wort
4、h, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights,marching bands, antique cars, an appearance by Santa Claus, and performers. Street seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021 ,
5、at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot:More than 25,000 people participate in this Thanksgiving Day 5K run/walk. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021,the race will take place from November 20 t
6、o 29.1. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers.virus 42 (actual) originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919. In the United States, it was first identified in the army in 43 spring of 1918.It was estimated that about 500 million people 44 one-third
7、of the world*s population of that time became infected with this virus. The number of 45 (death)was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. The death rate was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and 46 (old).
8、 The high death rate in 47 (heath) people, including those in the 20-to 40-year-old age group, was a unique feature of this disease.While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modem science, the features that have made it so deadly are got well understood. With no vaccine to protect
9、 against influenza infection and no medicine 48 (treat) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, 49separation, quarantine(检疫),good personalhygiene, and ban on public gatherings,50 were applied in heavily infected areas.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(
10、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, I went home so lately that my mother couldnt afford to wait me any long
11、er. So she began to have a lunch by herself. When I opened the door, my mother seemed to feel a little embarrassing. She hurried to heat the dishes what had already turned a little cold on the table. I stopped her and saying with a smile Jit was not necessary, Mom. I can eat them. I clearly remember
12、ed that my mother had taught me not to cause any trouble to other at any time. In fact, I just didnt want to trouble him any more as she was already too tired from doing the houseworks. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校活动中心举行了一场新年音乐会。请给你校英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .参演人员；.音乐会介绍；2 .活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
13、2021届高三年级模拟考试英语答案版考生注意:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
14、的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。1. What time will the speakers meet on Friday evening?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.2. What does the woman think of the maths course?A Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.3. Whats
15、the matter with the woman?A. Shes got a cough. B. Shes got a cold. C. Shes feeling tired.4. Which do the people in the woman9 s country like most?A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef.5. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Get a TEFL certificate. B. Interview the man. C. Find a job.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
16、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to learn in Paris?A. French. B. Cooking. C. Fashion design.7. What is the woman interested in?A. Chemistry. B. Sports. C. History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
17、。8. Why did the man speaker get angry with David?A. Davids not returning his money.B. Davids refusing to lend him money.C. Davids being late fbr a meeting.9. What does the woman advise the man speaker to do?A. Be close friends with David.B. Have a good talk with David.C Buy David a gift.听第8段材料，回答第10
18、至12题。10. Which of the following will the woman add to the list?A. The potato. B. The carrot. C. The onion.11. What isnt on the womans list?A. Cheese. B. Tea. C. Coffee.12. How will the speakers go shopping?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Mr. Hansen doing now?A Signing
19、 a contract with Mr. William.B. Having a meeting.C. Going to the Sales Department.14. What does the man speaker want the woman to do?A. Write down his phone number.B. Tell Mr. Hansen to call back.C. Meet Mr. William at once.15. Who is the woman probably?A. Mr. Smiths colleague. B. The sales manager.
20、 C. A secretary.16. When does this conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the student from?A. France. B. Germany. C. Japan.18. How did the student feel when he was refused?A. Stressed. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.19. How m
21、any times was the student caught without a subway ticket?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Honesty. B. A subway ticket. C. The cost of high school. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dallas-Fort
22、 Worth is packed with sporting events, holiday happenings, and autumnal festivals during the month of November.The AAA Texas 500: This NASCAR Cup Series held at the Texas Motor Speedway has been won by famous people. It typically takes place in November, but in 2021 , it will be held on October 26.
23、Tickets range in price from $49 to $400.Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday: A “12 Days of Christmas inspired light display, this two-month show is composed of 25-foot-tall beautifully decorated Victorian-style gazebos （凉亭）“， the organizers say, and more than a million lights are hung around the garden
24、s , on historichomes , and so forth. Holiday at the Arboretum will take place from November 7 to December 31, 2021.Sundance Square Parade of Lights: Held each year in downtown Fort Worth, the Sundance Square Parade of Lights features more than 100 lights,marching bands, antique cars, an appearance b
25、y Santa Claus, and performers. Street seats are available for a fee but there are also plenty of free viewing areas along the route. The parade begins at 7 p. m. on November 22, 2021 , at the crossroad of Weatherford Street and Houston Street.YMCA Turkey Trot:More than 25,000 people participate in t
26、his Thanksgiving Day 5K run/walk. Guests are asked to dress like a turkey and begin the charity race from Dallas City Hall at 9 a. m. In 2021,the race will take place from November 20 to 29.1. How will the AAA Texas 500 be different in 2021?A. It will attract well-known racers.B. It will last a long
27、er period of time.C. Its prices will be greatly increased.D. Its date will be advanced.2. What can you see at the Arboretum from Nov. 7 to Dec. 31?A. Historic pictures.B. Antique cars.C. Victorian-style buildings.D. Santa Claus.3. Which event has requirements for the participants clothes?A. The AAA
28、Texas 500.B. YMCA Turkey Trot.C. Dallas Botanical Gardens Holiday.D. Sundance Square Parade of Lights.【答案】l.D 2.C3. BToday, we study literature from a young age-learning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these storiesboth fiction and non-fictiongui
29、de us throughout our lives. They allow us to see the world through anothers eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old books-laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and sh
30、are it with those less fortunate, a garbage man in, Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them J said Gutierrez. The first book he found was
31、a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince. Sophies World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with t
32、heir childrens homework. There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to helpsaid Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now filled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and the
33、ir three children.Word eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named “The Strength of Words, has donated books to some 235 schools, instituti
34、ons and community libraries across Colombia.4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By stating some facts.B. By contradicting a theory.C. By describing a scene.D. By referring to documents.5. What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A. A heavy financial burden.B. A companion in
35、difficult times.C. The beginning of his charity campaign.D. One of his greatest achievements in life.6. Which saying does Gutierrezs story lead us to believe?A. A good book is a light to the soul.B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. One mans garbage is another
36、man* s treasure.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins.B. Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C. Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D. Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.DcThey1 re not the world1 s tallest or long
37、est bridges, but a string of river crossings made from tree roots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modem architects.The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainfall of over 75 feet! And in this rainy, wet climate, the rubber fig tree gr
38、ows with abandon. The tree has a secondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of big stones and even out in the middle of streams. Long ago, the Khasis, a tribe in Meghalaya region, realized they could make use of these roots to their own advantage.
39、 By controlling and directing the secondary roots, they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves.To make a tree grow in a certain direction, the tribespeople use the trunks of a betel nut tree whose middle is got rid of, as a guidance system. The thin,
40、tender roots of the rubber tree are placed so they grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out. Eventually, the roots reach the other side of the river and grow into the soil. This process can take well over a decade before the bridge is fully functional and then over time the br
41、idge grows and strengthens. Rocks are placed along the bridge* s sides to improve the footpaths.Some of these bridges are over 100 feet long and can even support the weight of fifty or-more people at a time. These bridges are used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji and a few are
42、thought to be more than 500 years old. There is even a double decker bridge , known as the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge, which features two bridges grown right on top of each other. It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind.8. What do we know about the bridges in Meghalaya?A. They resem
43、ble the fig tree roots.B. Theyre works of modern architects.C. They take a very short time to build.D. Theyre constructed by the villagers.9. How is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges?A. It plays the role of a guide.B. It bears the weight of the bridge.C. It protects the surface of the br
44、idge.D. It delivers materials across the river.10. What does the third paragraph mainly describe?A. A complex system.B. A construction process.C. A scientific theory.D. A natural landscape.11. What makes the Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge unusual?A. Its history.B. Its material.C. Its shape.D. It
45、s length.【答案】8.D9. A 10. B 11. CDTo look inside an ant nest is to meet with an alien civilization. The boiling mass of worker ants beneath an upturned stone is both strangely reminiscent of （联想至U） human society and strikingly different. There is an organization that fascinates us and a long line of
46、myrmecophiles （or ant lovers） leads back all the way to King Solomon, who in fact advised people to go to the ant, consider her ways and be wise”. This was exactly the inspiration behind Planet Ant, a TV program showcasing what we know about the kingdom of ants, and what ants can teach us about the
47、human world.Like us, ants build structures, find food, defend their societies and manage waste, and-also like us-they must be well organized. For example, the leaf-cutting ants of Planet Ant have special waste disposal areas for storing harmful waste and a team of waste-disposal ants dedicated to ke
48、eping the nest clean. But ants achieve this familiar final result in a very different way to humans. Human societies have centralized control. In other words, someone tells us what to do. Ants, on the other hand, have decentralized control and neither the queen nor any other ant directs work. Ant workers are the final self-starters, following specific, but potentially flexible, rules in certain situations.Chemical trails imderpin much of this self-organization. Foragers （觅食者）lay a mix of chemicals known as trail pher