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1、河北省示范性高中高三年级调研考试英语第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like this Christmas?A. Sunny.
2、B. Snowy.C. Windy.2. What time is the mall closed on Saturday?A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:()0 p.m. C. At 6:()0 p.m.3. What are they probably talking about?A. The womans hat. B. The womans bag. C. The womans dress.4. What does the woman probably do?A. A teacher. B. A barber. C. A tailor.5. Where does thi
3、s conversation probably take place?A. Ac an auto shop. B. At a gas station. C. At a garage.第二节(共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do with plastic bags?A. Sell them. B. D
4、onate them. C. Recycle them.7. Where did the woman learn about (he (bunder of the organization?A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is Jack going tomorrow?A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park.9. How will the woman go to the park tomorrow?A. By c
5、ar. B. By bus. C. By underground.10. How many people will go boating tomorrow?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of （he womans car?A. Old. B. New. C. Special.12. What kind of car is the woman interested in?A. A self-driving car.B. A popular car on the market. C. A
6、n environmentally-friendly car.13. What is the mans plan?A. To have his car replaced.B. To buy the same car as the womans.C. To wait until new types of cars appear.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who will teach the woman math?A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. While. C. Miss Black.15. What is Mr. White thought of by his stu
7、dents?A. He is serious. B. He is friendly. C. He is ill.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Experiencing sports facilities.B. Explaining a map on the screen.C. Showing visi
8、tors around the campus.18. Where is the university sports center?A. Opposite the library. B. Beside the theatre. C. On the right of the police station.19. Which place will open next week?A. The snack bar. B. The swimming pool. C. The softball court.20. What can we learn about the sports center?A. It
9、 has four floors in total.B. There are many buses available.C. It has a full-sized Olympic pool now.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）AGermany may be famous for its history and culture, and it also houses some of Europes most wild and wonderful sceneiy Here are four parks worth visiting
10、.Berchtesgaden Nature ParkBerchtesgaden is one of Germanys oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the forest, leading you along （he banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding（滑翔 伞运动).Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles
11、of walking trails goes through the forest.Jasmund Nature ParkIt lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Riigen. This protected site is the smallest of Germanys national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliff
12、s on Riigen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Riigen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.The Bliesgau BiosphereThis place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands spread for miles, drawing different butterflies. Thanks
13、to its comfortable climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.Southern Black Forest Nature ParkThe highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good
14、 place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life.21. Which park would you prefer if you want to hike on the beach?A. Jasmund Nature Park.B. The Bliesgau Biosphere.C. Berc
15、htesgaden Nature Park. D. Southern Black Forest Nature Park.22. What is special about Southern Black Forest Nature Park?A. It is an example of fanning done right. B. It is a park with a view of three countries.C. It is Germanys oldest conservalion area. D. It is the smallest of Germanys National Par
16、k.23. What does the passage probably come from?A. A story book. B. A health survey. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel advertisement.BFor most people, having property stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admits when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon enough, his
17、emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to compassion instead.As a biker, Pruitts first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The scarcity in stock got him thinking: What if the person whod taken his had don
18、e so because he truly needed transportation to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. Pruitt put out a call for bikes people dont use, which he would repair again for free and then donate to folks who could truly use them but didnt
19、have the budget to buy a bike outright.The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. The initial influx(iffiA) was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repai
20、red more than 140 bikes for donation.In addition to practical skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and foster feelings of community. 4iPrui( is certainly providing a service, but ilJs not (he bikes. Ils (he relationships in the community.Its the impact he made on people. Al
21、l the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something thats hands-on, Pruitts next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.24. How did he feel after he went to the bikeshop?A. He was angry at the theft.B. He became eager to a new bike.C.He would rather find his old bike.D. He bec
22、ame in sympathy with the thief.25. What does the underlined word “scarcity” in Para. 2 probably mean?A. Variety.B. Shortage. C. Abundance. D. Security.26. Why did Pruitt post on Facebook?A. To find his lost bike.B. To collect unemployed bikes.C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his b
23、ike repair shop.27. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt?A. Caring and inspiring.B. Considerate and loyal.C. Outgoing and brave.D. Responsible and humorous.CThe icy waters surrounding Antarctica have long been called the Southern Ocean by scientists. However, it never received (he off
24、icial recognition it deserved-until now. On World Oceans Day, the National Geographic Society announced that from now on, there would be five oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Ocean.National Geographics map policy committee had been considering making the change for many ye
25、ars. However, it is on June 8, 2021 that it recognized the Southern Ocean as the worlds fifth ocean. uOur maps are updated. The Southern Ocean is treated the same as the traditional four, and the next quiz question about the number of oceans has an updated official answer from National Geographicthe
26、 Society officials declared on Twitter.The new ocean will include most of the waters around Antarctica out (o 60 degrees south latitude(纬 J支)， except the Drake Passage and the Scotia Sea. Unlike the other oceans, which are divided by the surrounding continents, the extent of the Southern Ocean is de
27、termined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)-the Earths longest and strongest oceanic current.The ACC was set 34 million years ago when Antarctica broke off from South America, enabling the water to freely flow around Earths southernmost tip. Its water is colder and less salty than the ocean
28、waters to the north and provides a unique habitat for thousands of species, including whales, penguins, and seals.Alex Tait, a National Geographic Society geographer, says that the change reflects the Societys desire to draw public attention to protecting the Southern Oceans unique marine ecosystem.
29、 Tait says the change will have a good impact on how children using maps in school to see the world. 44Students acquire information about the ocean world through textbooks, maps as well as newspapers. So it is necessary for them to leam there is the fifth ocean around Anlarclica.” he says.28. Why di
30、d the Society officials say the map was updated again?A. A new land was discovered. B. A fifth ocean was officially recognized.C. A new body of water appeared in the world. D. The movement of the underwater updated the map.29. How is the Southern Ocean divided?A. By surrounding continents.B. By a un
31、ique oceanic current.C. By the 60 degrees south latitude.D. By the habitat for unique species.30. What is Alex Taits attitude to the official recognition of Southern Ocean?A. Conservative. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Favorable. 31. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Earth Now Officia
32、lly Has Five OceansB. The Ice in Antarctica Is Melling RapidlyC. Action Should Be Taken to Protect OceansD. The World Map Needs Updating All the TimeDHousing ranks high among the numerous challenges that still need to be overcome before humans can colonize(征服)Mars. The brave pioneers that make ihe s
33、ix-month voyage lo (he Red Planet will need a place to live in as soon as they land. While the best solution would be to have the structures ready before they get there, it has so far been a challenge given (hat most construction robots have never made it out of (he laboratory. Now, there may be a b
34、it of hope thanks to Massachusetts Institute of Technologys newly revealed Digital Construction Platform (DCP).The DCP comprises a double arm system that is fitted on a tracked vehicle. As the larger arm moves, the smaller, precision motor robotic arm builds the structure by shooting out the necessa
35、ry construction material, ranging from insulation foam(绝缘泡沫)to concrete. The team of researchers led by Ph. D. Steven Keating say that unlike other 3-D printers that are limited to building objects that fit within their overall enclosure, DCPs free moving systems can be used to construct structures
36、of any size.The team recently demonstrated the DCPs building skills on an empty field in Mountain View, CA. The robot began by creating a mold with expanding foam that hardens when dry. It then constructed the building, layer by layer, using sensors to raise itself higher as it progressed.The final
37、product was a sturdy “home that had 50-foot diameter walls and a 12-foot high roof with room for essentials like electricity wires and water pipes to be inserted inside. Even more impressive? It took a mere 14 hours to print”!The researchers* next plan is to make the DCP smart enough to analyze the
38、environment where the structure is going to be built and determine the material densities best suited for the area. However, thats not even the best part. Future DCP models are going to be sol ar-powered, autonomous, and, most importantly, capable of sourcing construction components from its surroun
39、dings. This means the robot can be sent to remote, disaster-stricken areas, and perhaps even to Mars, to build shelters using whatever material is available.32. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Housing pioneers on Mars is a reality.B. Colonizing Mars is out of the question.C. Building st
40、ructures on Mars is in the testing phases.D. Finding a liveable place on Mars is a top priority. 33. How does the DCP differ from other 3-D printers?A. It consumes less time.B. Itcomes in more different sizes.C. It is more environmentally friendly.D. Itcan build more diverse structures.34. What is t
41、he third paragraph mainly about?A. The successful case of the DCP.B. Theworking principle of the DCP.C. The instructions of using the DCP.D. Thelimitation of the DCPs function.35. What might be the biggest highlight of future DCP ?A. Being powered by solar. B. Building shelters anywhere.C. Collectin
42、g building materials on sile.D. Analyzing building material densities.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you use your headphones to enjoy music and peace and quiet during the day. But you may be neglecting the dangers of hearing loss with headphones. 36 This i
43、s 30% higher than just 20 years before, and experts are pinning it on headphones.In fact, headphones are not a bad thing. They can bring peace, allow for belter musical enjoyment, and even protect your cars from higher decibels（分贝）.37How long should you wear your headphones every day? The answer is,
44、 according to the World Health Organization, one hour per day. 38 But the fact is that the longer you listen, youre going to lose your hearing sooner. To keep hearing loss from happening to you. you should follow （he recommendation in place by the WHO that you keep your time with headphones on limit
45、ed to one hour per day.Then, how do you set the safest volume for your headphones? With headphones, it depends on the type youre using and your environment. To test things out, you should take them off your ears and extend them in your hands out in front of you. 39 If you are using open-back headpho
46、nes, you should try to have a conversation with someone nearby. When youre able to carry on the conversation clearly, youre listening at a proper volume. But do remember that never raise the volume on your listening device over 60% of the maximum!4（） At others this loss will build up over time. It u
47、sually isnt noticeable in the beginning. It*s not until it,s too late that most people realize that the damage has been clone. The only way to know for sure is to consult your doctor.A. This might seem unreasonable to you.B. At times, hearing loss isnt permanent.C. I in 5 teens will have some types
48、of hearing loss.D. Whats more concerning is what that means for children.E. Its the duration and volume that cause the problem, however.F. If you still hear your music clearly, you need to turn them down.G. hs a wonderful thing to shut out the rest of the world and enjoy your music.第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I cant remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you. 1 can, however, tell you that it still happens 41. but it doesnt bother me. There are three other word