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1、2022年湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期9月联考高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1-5 BCABB6-10ACBAC11-15 ABACB16-20 AABCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）21-23 ABC24-27 CADB28-31 CDAB32-35 BCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）36-40 GCEAF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ABCCD46-50 BBCAD51 -55 AADBC
2、第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）60. Countries65 . graduated60. Countries65 . graduated56. facing57. to win58. to59. willingness61. its62. where63. a64. desperately第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）How to Protect Our EyesightBoys and girls,As we know, eyes are the window of our mind. But nowadays, with the developm
3、ent of digital products and mounting loads of study, more and more students have the problem of short eyesight.Actually, ifs possible fbr us to take measures. Firstly, we should kick some bad habits. For example, dont read in the sun or dark light. Moreover, we need to have a balanced diet. Eating v
4、egetables and fruits is as important as having meat and milk. Lastly, doing proper exercise regularly is also beneficial, especially those outdoor activities, which reduces the chance of becoming short-sighted.Take action and follow the suggestions above. I firmly believe we may protect our eyes wel
5、l.第二节（满分25分）One possible version:As they were pulled to the surface, the boys left foot got stuck. Lower me down! ”shouted Madison. She had to swing the boys foot gently until it was free. It was hard work lifting the boy with one hand, especially for a teenage girl. But with all her strength, she m
6、ade it. Ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank, she and the boy were lifted out. Everyone present breathed a sigh of relief. The boys mother kept saying “Thank you! Thank you! ”with tears rolling down her cheeks.But the boy was not out of trouble. He had been unable to take in oxygen for so
7、long that he wasnt breathing. He was placed on one side, and a man hit him hard on the back several times until the boy coughed up the water. It was only when Madison heard him crying that she knew he was all right. Then Madison was taken to the hospital to treat her injured wrist and arm. It will t
8、ake me longer to recover than the boy, but it is all worth it. said Madison.【解析】阅读理解A本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个关于时间管理的应用程序。21. A 细节理解题。根据第一个应用程序中的 App Detox blocks your access to the Internet or to apps of your choosing for a certain period of time to allow you to get things done without distractions. 可得出答案。22.
9、 B细节理解题。根据每个应用程序的月费用或年费用可以得出答案。23. C推理理解题。每个应用程序都与学习或工作的时间安排和管理有关。B本文是记叙文。一驾飞机因引擎出故障坠落在高速公路上。正准备开车回家的Meffert差点被撞。他目睹 了意外的全过程，并救出了困在飞机上的夫妻两人。24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一19： One of the two engines on his 1975 Cessna had failed, and he was now on a collision course with one of the busiest highways in America-Int
10、erstate4O5, just south of Los Angeles-and there was no stopping it.可知事故的原因是其中一个引擎坏了。25. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The plane knocked into the center highway popped up a few feet, and then hit the front of Mefferfs SUV.飞机撞上了中央高速公路，弹起了几英尺，然后把Meffert的越野车的前部 撞了一下。可知它撞到了车的一部分；故选A.26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 By the time Mef
11、fert reached the aircraft, part of the fuselage was on fire and Janan, who was covered in blood, was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck. Meffert, afraid the plane would explode, guided her to safety behind it.当 Meffert 到达飞机时,机身的机身着火了,满身是血 的Janan正在试图把她的丈夫从残骸中拉出来。Meffert担心飞机会爆炸，引导她到
12、后面的安全地带。可知 答案是D。27. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I play all the what-ifs - going slower, going faster. It could have been in a very different situation，可知Meffer认为事故的结果是幸运的；故选B。c本文是说明文。讲述在全球化发展的背景下，人工智能也能应用于美学领域。28. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段。the Internet, technology and social media have created a flat world. Fashion can b
13、e accessed from anywhere.可知a flat word”指的是在人们可以轻易获取国际化资源的世界。29. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句 Artificial thinking and decision-making is rooted in the intelligence and experience of countless human minds.人工思维和决策植根于无数人类头脑的智慧和经验。30. A 词义猜测题。根据划线词前句 This is because most people have a limited understanding of AI.人
14、们对 人工智能的理解有限，可知人们认为这是深不可测的，或者是科幻小说里的东西。31. B推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容”未来的可能性远远超出我们今天试图想象的任何事情”，可 以推断出在未来，我们很难去定义美。D本文是说明文。宠物产业迅猛发展，人们将宠物视为家庭成员，愿意为了宠物的健康而花钱，从而推动了 宠物产业在这一方面的发展。32. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 With people treating their pets more and more like a family member, the pet industry continues to see a rise in r
15、elated products and services.可以推测出人们越来越喜欢宠物。33. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段列出的数字可以推测出人们投入到宠物上的钱在增加。34. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话 Pay attention to what human trends for health as it might cross over to their pets.和后面三段举的例子，可知答案是A。35. D标题题。全文说明了人们越来越喜欢宠物，它们的健康状况得到人们的重视，人们也乐意花钱购买 相关产品。从而促进宠物业的快速发展，故选D。七选五本文是说明文，人们喜欢在有音乐
16、的背景下工作。研究人员针对这个现象展开研究，研究表明，音乐实际 上会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。36. G前文说一项研究挑战了前面提到的观点，G项提出这个研究的成果：音乐会阻挠人们的创造性。37. C前文说研究人员要求参与实验者在安静的环境中完成指定的任务，本项说，”然后，他们又在有背景 音乐的环境中接受测试“，这与前文形成一个完整的信息链。38. E本项的“给参与测试者三个单词”与前文的”简单的单词游戏”和下文的The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sunshine, sunflower, etc.)组成一个完整的信息链，故选 E。39.
17、 A前文说背景音乐会”干扰“大脑的记忆，本项的”继而阻碍创造性”与前文内容呼应。40. F本项的关键信息”挑战了音乐有助于创造性的这个传统观念”与下文内容构成对比。下文说音乐会打 断解决问题的创造性思维。完形填空作者表明自己对人们在社交媒体上发布生活动态的看法，以及自己的态度和做法。41. A前文提到社交媒体当下人们生活的一个部分，很难想象人们不在社交媒体上发布和分享自己的想法和观点。42. B作者身边的朋友，家人和同学经常在网上发布的自己的生活动态。43. C从后文看出作者不像其他人那样经常在网上发布自己的生活动态。44. C尽管自己不经常分享自己的生活点滴，但是却喜欢通过关注朋友的动态从而
18、了解他们的生活。45. D作者说除非是有意义的事情发生，否则不会发布自己的生活动态。46. B作者说“我不期望人们会对我从星巴克买来的饮品或者在餐厅里吃的美食感兴趣”。47. B理解同上。48. C从后文可以看出作者对自己发布动态的内容会有所保留。49. A作者只会有选择性的发布自己的动态，保证自己展示出来的是最美好的。50. D理解同上。51. A作者不想通过发布生活动态来证明自己生活丰富多样，或者保证生活是有价值的。52. A理解同上。53. D从后面的两个句子中的great和ideal看出社交媒体有很多积极的作用。54. B通过社交媒体来分享自己的生活。55. C期待看到朋友们发布的生活
19、照片和个人观点，但是自己不会随大流。语法填空56. facing考查非谓语动词，现在分词作后置定语。57.to win考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的 状语。58. to考查介词搭配,on its way towillingness考查词性转化。59. countries考查名次复数形式。61.1 ts考查代词所有格。62. where考查关系副词引导定语从句。63. a考查不定冠词。64. desperately考查形容词转换副词。65. graduated考查谓语动词时态。听力录音原文Text 1M: OK, so I think thats everything: three oranges
20、, four apples, one pineapple, and a watermelon.W: Yes, that should do it. This is going to be the best fruit salad ever!Text 2W: And what would you like to drink with your meal, young man?M: Td like a Coke, please.W: All right. Thats one medium classic cheeseburger meal with a Coke. Your total is $8
21、. 50.Text 3M: Whats that book about, Sue? History?W: Tm not really sure. Ifs a book of poems, but I have to admit that I have no idea what most of them mean !Text 4W: I give up! ril never work out this problem. I dont know why I chose math as my major.M: Take it easy. I think we should take a short
22、break. Your brain could use the rest.Text 5W: I was going to make a cake for the party tonight. But I just realized we have run out of eggs. Could you go to the supermarket and get some?M: I dont think we have enough time to make one. Let me just buy a cake from a shop.Text 6W: Next!M: Can I have a
23、pound of chicken and two pounds of pork, please?W: Do you want a whole chicken, chicken wings, or some pieces without any bones in them?M: The last one.W: OK. Thafs $4 a pound, and the pork is going to be $6 in total. Anything else?M: No, thafs it. Can I give you a credit card?W: Tm sorry, but the c
24、redit card machine is down. So ifll have to be cash or a personal check.M: Good thing. I stopped at an ATM machine on my way over here!Text 7M: I love all the colors you use.W: Thank you, Mr. Cooper! I tried to make my own colors based on what you taught us in class yesterday. It wasnt easy, though.
25、 Sometimes, I added too much of one kind of paint or not enough of another kind.M: Is that right?W: Yes. Can you see it here? I wanted to make purple, but I didn use quite enough blue. It turned out just kind of gray and boring.M: Well, I think it turned out great anyway! This is part of the fun of
26、painting -discovering what you can do with a little imagination, taking some risks, and trying to do new things.W: Thanks for the encouragement.M: Sometimes the most beautiful things result from artistic accidents. And Id say the same is true of almost all interesting things.W: Are you talking about
27、 painting now or a life general ?M: Both.W: Ha!Text 8W: Jeremy, your mom just called. Her flight was canceled. They9 re putting her on another plane, but not until the morning. It looks like youre stuck with us for one more night.M: No problem at all! I love hanging out with my cousins. We made up a
28、 super fun game. Its kind of like basketball, but you have to make jokes before you take a shot!W: Well, that sounds very creative! Wheres your sister?M: Shes still doing her homework. I think shes almost done, though. Where is Uncle Buck?W: Oh, he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner
29、. I hope thafs OK with you.M: OK with me? Its my favorite! Listen, you guys have been so good to me this weekend. Im having so much fun. Id love to do this again as soon as possible.Text 9W: So, what seems to be the problem, Bobby?M: Dr. Cardano, I woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible
30、pain in my right foot.W: Did you cut yourself or knock it against something?M: No. It just started hurting all of a sudden.W: Can you describe the pain for me? Is it a sharp pain that comes and goes? Or is it a constant, dull pain that doesnt really ever go away?M: I suppose its more like the first
31、one. But its definitely difficult to walk, so its not really going away, either.W: Let me see those feet, Bobby.M: Do you want me to take off both socks ?W: Yes, rd like to compare your right and left foot. Ah, the right foot is pretty red, and it looks bigger than the left one. It also feels warmer
32、.M: What does it mean, doctor?W: Well, I dont know for sure. It could be one of a couple of things. Im going to send you up to the lab to get some blood tests. Check in to the lab on the third floor. Im sending them some instructions. Come back down here as soon as its finished. M: OK. I need to use
33、 the restroom first. Can you tell me where that is?W: Go downstairs to the first floor. Its right next to the elevators.M: Thanks.Text 10The Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is an amusement park with rides and games located right on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Santa Cruz has been known as a university
34、town and a surfing community since at least 1960. Founded in 1907, it was the first theme park of its kind in California. The most famous ride is called the Giant Dipper, a fast ride made of wood that climbs to 70 feet in the air. Many newer rides have bright lights and modern sound effects, but eve
35、r since it was finished in 1924, the Giant Dipper has been the symbol of the park. Other popular attractions include a castle, water rides, and little cars that kids can drive on a special electric track. There is also a mini golf course, sports games, and a huge video game area that looks like a palace in the sky. Hot dogs, hamburgers, ice cream, and cakes of all shapes and sizes give the boardwalk a special feel all year round. Although the park is free to enter, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk does charge for rides and nearby parking.