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1、福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟;总分值：150分）本试卷由四个局部组成，其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题，第三局部 的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。考生注意：1 .考生前，考生务必将个人信息填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2 .选择题局部每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题答案 请黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，但凡答题不规范一律无效。3 .考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。第一局部听力理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总
2、分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomando?A. Sheisadoctor.B. Sheisateacher.C. Sheisabank clerk.2. WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A. Go hiking.B.Meethisfriends.C. Seethedentist.3. Whatisthewomandoing?A. WaitingforacalLB. C
3、allingherneighbor.C. Cleaningthewindows.4. Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A. Ahospital.B. Adrugstore.C. Asupermarket.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Bossandsecretary.B. Teacherandstudent.C. Interviewerandinterviewee.If it werent for Julia I probably wouldnt have 55 how easy it is to
4、help the poor.There are so many ways that one person can make a difference. Ive learned to be moreappreciative ofwhatlown.41. A. simple42. A. changes43. A. attitude44. A. taught45. A. work46. A. plan47. A. never48. A. brave49. A. important50. A. shared51. A. practice52. A. challenged53. A. washing u
5、p54. A. words55. A. recognizedB. impressiveB. picturesB. characterB.servedB. moneyB. keepB. seldomB. determinedB. easyB. rememberedB. playB. invitedB. looking forB. speechesB. observedC. necessary C. ideasC. lifeC. offeredC. studyC. moveC. yetC. carefulC. possible C binedC. inventC. permittedC. fill
6、ing up C. sentences C. imaginedD. slightD. advancesD. habitD.boughtD. timeD. runD. stillD. patientD. interestingD. separatedD. improveD. remindedD. fighting forD. storiesD. realized第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheworldwatchestheglobalspreadofcoronavirus ( 冠状病 毒)，m
7、uchofitsattention56 (be) fixed on Italy. The first case of COVID-19 the name of this specificcoronavirus in Italy57 (report) in late January, 2020. Soon after, a series of cases occurredin Lombardy, and58disease spread quickly, first in the north and then to neighboringEuropean59 (country). By early
8、 March, thereweremorethanl0,000confirmedcasesandmorethan630virus-relateddeaths9andtillMarch 18therewereatotalof31,506confirmedcases,and 2,50360 (die). The high toll is largely due 61 Italy 飞 high population of seniorcitizens.Morethan20percentofltaliansareaged65andover, andthatagegroupismost62 (easy)
9、 affectedbytheseriousillness. Atfirst, thegovernmentattemptedtocontain(防止 蔓延)thevirusinafewnorthemregionsbutitfailed, andthen63 thegovemmentdidisthccntirccountrywasordcrcdintolockdown(防范禁闭).Itprcvcntsltaliansfrom 64 (go) out.Andstrictrulesareinplace65(limit)person-to-personcontactandpossiblespread.第
10、四局部写作（共三节，总分值50分）第一节完成句子（共8小题，20空；每空0.5分，总分值10分）66 .据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作 物。Today, itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticrice consumptioninChina cropsgenerated from Yuan9 shybridstrains.67 .微笑可以打破障碍。Asmilecan.68 .数据的价值取决于我们从中推断的能力。The valueofdatadependson ourskillin fromit.69 .他们请
11、他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。Theyaskedhimto leave,hewasfired.70 .她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。Shesuspectedthatsecretinfluenceswere.71 .当男孩冲出房间时，汽车已经开动了。Whentheboyrushed outoftheroom,thecarwasalready.72 .这会影响土地上生长的作物，进而影响消化这些作物的动物和人类。Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand, the animals and humanswhodigest them.73 .为了寻找线索，警察把整个房子翻了个底
12、朝天。Thepolicetumedthewholehouselookingforclues.第二节应用文写作（总分值15分）假如你是李华，你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要 会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.接站安排。注息:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearEric,lamwritingtoSincerely, Li Hua第三节读后续写（总分值25分）.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a cold windy day
13、, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goodsdoor to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What9s worse, he foundthatheonlyhadonedime（十分 硬币）left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfor days he hadnt eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg fbr a me
14、al at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, helosthisnerve whenalovelyyoungwoman openedthedoor.“What can I do fbr you? asked the young woman. The boy paused fbr a while. Wouldyou please give me some. .a drink of water?” the boy dare not
15、 look directly into her eyes. Shelooked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give himself energy so shebrought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it upslowly9andthenasked/6HowmuchdoIoweyou?,C6Youdon,towemeanything/shereplied with a warm sm
16、ile on her face. My mother has taught me never to accept pay fbr akindness. Deeply moved, he said sincerely, Then I shall thank you from the bottom of myheart. As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically. It also increased his faithin God and the whole human race. As a matter of fac
17、t, he was about to give up and quit beforethat point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. However, the local doctors wereunable to give her the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the bigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefa
18、mousspecialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name ofthe town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went downthroughthehospital hall into herroom.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 iDressedinhisdoctor,sgow
19、n （长袍）,hewentintoseeher.Paragraph?:Thebillwas senttoherroom.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$115.B.$120.C. $150.7. Wheredoestheconversationtake place?听第7
20、段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatare thespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Soilpollution.B. Electronicwaste.C. Benefitsofrecycling.9. Whatwillthewomandowithherbrokencellphone?A. Throwitaway.B. Keep itathome.C. Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whattimeisthewineparty supposedtostart?A.At 9:00p.m.B.At8:00 p.m.C.At
21、 7:00 p.m.11. Howmanypeople isthewomanbringingtothewinepartywithher?A. Five.B.Three.C.Two.12. Whatshouldthewomanwear for thewineparty?A. Sportsshoes.B. Adark dress.C. AT-shirtandjeans.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthewomangoingtostudyatthe university?A. Business.B.Law.C.Finance.14. How longdoesthemanne
22、edtostudyto earnhisdegree?A. Fiveyears.B.Fouryears.C.Three years.15. How doesthemanfeelabouthis major?A. Hereallyenjoysit.B. Heregretschoosingit.C. Hewantstostartitover again.16. Whatwillthewomando next?A. Findherfather.B. Signupfor classes.C. Gotothedormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhendidMichael lo
23、se hismobilephone?A. OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18. Where didthe speakerpl an tomeetthetaxidri ver?A. Atabus stop.B.Athishome.C.At ataxicenter.19. Whatdidthetaxidriver leaveforthespeaker?A. Onlythe mobilephone.B. Themobilephoneandhisname.C. Themobilephoneandhis address.20. Howdidthe speaker te
24、llMichael thenews?A. By email.B. Byblog.C. By goingtohishouse.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing.WangfujingXinhuaBookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in
25、 China withthousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics,literature, education, art and science, with a total number nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDsanddigital reading materialscanalso befound inthebookshop.OpeningHours:9:00am -9:30pmLocation:No.218,Wangf
26、ujingStreet,DongchengDistrict（nexttoOrientalPlaza）ChinaBookstoreAsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally,while there aresome second-hand books as well atmuch cheaper prices. Additional
27、ly, youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting, calligraphy (书 法) andphotography.OpeningHours:9:OOam-5:OOpm(Weekdays)Location:No.l 15,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrictBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning bo
28、oks of all levels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias (百 科 全 书), linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhich to choose.OpeningHours:9:OOam-5:OOpm(Weekdays),9:00am- 4:00pm(Weekends)Location:ChengfuRd, Haidian District BeijingBookBuildingThereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.Inthisbigges
29、tbookstorein Beijing, you willfind books written in English in the basement,and there aremanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshoparevery helpful, and they speakEnglish.OpeningHours: 9:00am-9:00 pmLocation:No.l7,WestChanganAvenue, Xicheng DistrictWhereareyoumostli
30、kelytofindaffordable newbooksatalower price?A. Chengfu Rd,Haidian District.B. No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.C. No. 115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.D. No. 17,WestChanganAvenue, XichengDistrict.21. Whichbookstorehasthe longestopeninghoursonweekdays?A. WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.B.
31、ChinaBookstore.C. BeijingLanguageand CultureUniversityPressBookstore.D. BeijingBook Building.22. Whatisspecialabout BeijingBookBuilding?A. It sellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B. Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C. Itsstaffcan communicateinEnglish.D. It has manyfloorsand sections.Prateek Sharma wa
32、s born into a family of farmers. After 10 years of being a chiefmanager of Kotak Mahindra Bank, he did a good job and earned a good pay. But Prateekcouldn,t continue the corporation life with ease, as his heart was always in farming. So heworked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100
33、km to get to his 5-acre inDhaba Khurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseorhisfarmtogrowoff-seasonvegetables. Prateek thought hed quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming,but this wasnt an easydecision to make. This was because costs to grow these vegetableswere very high, along wi
34、th the fact that farmers werent a part of the value chain and thuscouldn,tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately, Prateek met Vinay Yadav, another educated farmer. They then decided tostart their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains, while skipping the middlemen.The variety o
35、f vegetables they grew wasnt enough, so they decided to form a group offarmers.Once the plan was ready, the group was registered by the name of Farmer ProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregrain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables. Ho
36、wever, the largest reasonwastheswitch to organicfromchemical.Luckily, oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessful and the FPO had a good amount of produce. So at the end of 2017. Prateek finallyquit his job and devoted all his time to farming. Now hes successful and recently
37、 his team hasstartedtwo farmer resourcecentersat Dhaba KhurdandXathrulaCanj.23. WhydidPrateekhave troublecontinuinghislifeasa banker?A. Hefeltitsoboringtobea banker.B. Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C. Hefound farmingeasiertodowell.D. Hewas enthusiasticaboutfarming.24. Whywasitdifficultfor Prateektod
38、ecideonquittinginhisjob?A. Thepricesoforganicproductswerelow.B. Theincomefromfarming wasntmuch.C. Hehadnomoney toputintofarming.D. Hefoundfarmingproduce hardtosell.25. WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A. Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.B. Raisingthepricesof theirproducts.C. Switc
39、hingfromchemicaltoorganic.D. Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.26. WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureoffPOfirst-yeartrial?A. Theirnoexperienceingrowing vegetables.B. Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.C. Thesoilisnotsuitablefororganicfarming.D. Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.CWhen it comes to losing wei
40、ght, many individuals know that the correct amount ofexercise paired with healthy eating is the way to go. However, this doesnt small group ofindividuals from employing other small strategies into their diet to help the weight come offfaster. Thecoldwatertechniqueusestheunderstandingthatourmetabolic
41、 （新 陈 代 谢 的） ratewillneedtobeincreased inordertowarm up the waterwehaveconsumed.In2003,aGermanresearchteamchosetostudyl4participantsandfoundthatwhenthey consume dicewater, theywereabletoincreasetheircaloric （热量的）consumption.According to the study, this consumption was increased by about 30% for over
42、 an hourresulting in a 100 calorie burn per day with two liters of cold water. Now two liters of coldwater a day is quite a lot to consume but for 100 calories burned a day, thats a pretty majorbenefitconsideringhowmuchexerciseittakesjusttoburnl00-200caloriesoff.Unfortunately, later on, it was found
43、 that there was something wrong with the way the studymeasured caloric consumption and that there wasnt actually a 30% rise in metabolic rate butrather avery small statistical riseincalories spent.Your body will work to bring any cold water that you consume up to the temperaturethrough your metaboli
44、c system. Ifs like when you place some ice into a warm drink, thedrinkwilluseuptheenergytomelttheice.Yourbodywilluseuptheenergytoheatthatwateruptomatch theenvironment withinyourbody.Drinkingicecoldwatershouldnotreplacehealthyeatingorexercise,butitcanbeusedtohelp youburn someextracalories.27. Whenitc
45、omesto losingweight,someindividualswill.A. thinkexercise isthe best wayB. thinkweshouldonlyhave healthy eatingC. use somesmallstrategiestohelpthemD. firstthinkof drinkingcoldwater28. Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudies?A. Thecoldwatercansharplyincrease thecaloricconsumption.B. It turnedoutthattheformers
46、tudywasnotentirelycorrect.C. Twolitersoficewatercanburn30%calories.D. Thecoldwatercanreplaceexercise.29. The authorholdsthebelief that.A. drinkingcoldwatercanhelppeopleloseweightinawayB. healthyeating needntbecombined withexerciseC. peopleshoulddrinkmore coldwatertokeephealthyD. thestudyisunbelievab
47、leFrom whichisthetextprobablytaken?A. Sportsnews.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.DLiketherestofus,scientistshavelongsuspectedthehealingcapacity （修复 能力）ofagoodhug. Unliketherest ofus, theyegone about tryingtoproveit.Laboratorystudiessuggestthatthingslikehugshelpusfeelsafer.
48、Theycanalsomakeuslesssensi tivetophysicalpainandlessreactivewhenwe,refacedwiththreateningexperiencessaysMichaelM urphy.Heisaresearchprofessorinthedepartmentofpsychological sciences at Texas Tech University. This lab work has shown that hugs andother touch behavior are related to stress. The more stress we have, the more our heart ratesand blood pressurego up. At this