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1、福安一中2022-2023学年高二上第一月考英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分值150）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man probably feel now?C. Disappointed.A. Satisfied. B. Nervous.2. Why does the woman call Jack?A. To ask him to clos
2、e the window.B. To make a complaint.C* To get her notebook back.3. What does the woman mean?A. Matt might see the strong mouse.B. Matt might know how to get more cheese.C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.4. How did the speakers go to France?A1 By train. B. By air.C. By car.5. What does the woman wa
3、nt to borrow now?A. The dictionary. B. The eraser.C. The scissors.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where is the museum?C. Next to the hotel.A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe.7. How will the man probably get to the museum?A. By t
4、axi. B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where are the speakers probably?To be honest,to have been invited to speak here.44 .人们普遍认为健康对每个人都是最重要的。health is the most important to everyone.45 .我们需要一种能经得起日常使用的地毯。We need a carpet that will everyday use.46 .作家经常凭借想象力和经历构思情节。Writers often their imagina
5、tion and experiences for the plot.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）47 .你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物简 介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us.第二节（总分值25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 15。左右。The little boyA l
6、ittle boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.The boy knocked on the door and wait
7、ed, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.Dust found the boy lingering on and hesitating what to do. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. What
8、 do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota（份额）to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”The old man just sta
9、red at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像）on the fireplace mantle. Do you collect dogs? The little boy asked. Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have. The boy then felt sorry fbr
10、the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.“Well, I do have a magazine here fbr collectors. It is perfect fbr you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodb
11、ye.The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly a
12、s much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.Para 1:The little boy headed back down to the old mans house.Para 2:From that day on something changed inside the old man.A. In the classroom. B. At home.C. In the office.9. Why did the boy fail the exam?A. He didnt make a good study plan
13、.B. He didnt review his lessons.C. He stayed up late watching TV.10. How does the boy sound in the end?A Patient. B. Angry.C. Ashamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company.12. How often does the man eat outside?A Twice a week.B. Four
14、 times a week.C. At a coffee shop.C. Six times a week.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A Go to the supermarket. B. Have lunch.C. Have a coffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?A4 Japanese. B. French.C. English.15. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In Lux
15、embourg. B. In Britain.C. In Japan.16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future?A. Belgium. B. America.C. Japan.17. What will Phil do after completing his studies?A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What do we know about the Sun God statue?A. It h
16、as the body of a human being.B. It has the face of a lion.C. It has a history of 5,000 years.19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?C. Four times.C. Four times.A. Twice. B. Three times.20. Whafs the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker?A. Great
17、temperature difference.B. Severe air pollution.C. Wrongful acts of the visitors.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共11小题海小题2.5分，总分值27.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFour best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its impossible not to talk about Mount Everest.
18、But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain.In the lonely region of Mustang, which means “rich plain，tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties.MauritiusMauritius i
19、s in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Its inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gar
20、dens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.NorwayNorway always lies on the list of the worlds happiest countries. So whafs the secret? Mette-Marit, one of the countrys royals, has one answe亡We love being outside in nature.”If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen,
21、the worlds northernmost beech forest.Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers, wish lists fbr 2022 and beyond.Whats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori communit
22、y in Te Vara Nui Village.1. What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Play golf.B. Explore a desert.C. Co diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.2. What contributes to the peoples happiness most in Norway?A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy.C. The worlds best garden.D. Great enjoyment in nature.3.
23、 What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They offer water sports.B. They lie in the Indian Ocean.C. They have great beech forest.D. They have many different races.BIf you were to throw, say, a banana peel out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harml
24、ess action, due to the fact that its part of a fruit, right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up two years to decompose （分解）,and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, thafs a whole lot of waste banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a simil
25、ar biodegrading （生物降解）term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum （铝）cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment, we cant only measure the severity （严重）of a ce
26、rtain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UKs mouse population to increase by 60 million. This sudde
27、nly isnt so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an astonishing 500 percent.Its not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent 500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, its not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a 20, 000 fine.
28、Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2, 000 were punished out of 825, 000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought n
29、ot to be. We need to care more about the world around us.4. Which of the following is the easiest to decompose in the passage?A. A glass bottle.B. A plastic bag.C. An aluminum can. D. An orange peel.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Annual littering has increased a little in the UK since the 1
30、960s.B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.C. Cigarette-related littering is a severe environmental problem in the UK.D. Regular littering has caused the UKs mouse population to reach 60 million.6. Which of the following can best describe the UKs punishment on litterin
31、g?A. Every little helps.B. More haste, less speed.C. No pain, no gain.D. A drop in the bucket.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Littering, a Surprisingly Big IssueEnvironment Issues, a Big ConcernB. Rubbish Collection, an Urgent TaskLong-lasting Material, a Hidden DangerCAre you pessimisti
32、c by nature? Well, its not good fbr your brain. A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive（认矢口）decline and greater deposits（沉积）of two harmful proteins responsible fbr Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默病）.Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the
33、past and worry about the future, were measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimers disease. The scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negativ
34、ely had more harmful proteins, worse memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not incr
35、ease in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety lead to Alzheimers disease.“This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzhe
36、imers disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment J said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk.”Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimers Society in London, pointed out
37、 that this isnt saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimers disease. Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimers disease J she added, “so we need more research to see if these results exist within the general population
38、.8. What does the study show?A. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain.B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability.C. Alzheimers disease leads to worse memory.D. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimers disease.9. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?A. Constant neg
39、ative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer disease.B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline.C. Alzheimers disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins.D. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimers disease.10. What is the attitud
40、e of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study?A Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Negative.D. Uncaring.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The research needs to be further improved.B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimers disease.C. The following research will focus on short-term negative t
41、hinking.D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimers disease.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两项为多余 选项。Anger is a basic human emotion that is experienced by all people. Usually triggered （触发）by an emotional hurt, anger is usually experienced as an unple
42、asant feeling that occurs when we think we have been injured, mistreated, opposed in our long-held views. 12The experience of anger varies widely: how often anger occurs and how long it lasts are different for each person. People also vary in how easily they get angry, as well as how comfortable the
43、y are with feeling angry. 13 Some people are very aware of their anger, while others fail to recognize anger when it occurs. Regardless of how often we actually experience anger, it is a common and unavoidable emotion.14 When well managed, anger or annoyance has very few harmful health or interperso
44、nal consequences （结果）At its roots, anger is a signal to you that something in your environment isnt right. It catches your attention and encourages you to take action to correct that wrong thing. How you end up dealing with the anger signal has very important consequences for your overall health, ho
45、wever. When you express anger, your actions trigger others to become angry too. 15 Violence can follow. You may develop a reputation （名声）that no one wants to be around you.Out of control, anger distances friends, co-workers and family members. It also has a clear relationship with health problems an
46、d an early death. 16 A. Blood pressure rises.B. Anger can be a positive emotion.C Anger can be beneficial or harmful.D. Some people are always getting angry while others seldom feel angry.E. These are but two of many reasons why learning to properly manage anger is a good idea.F. Another way to redu
47、ce your anger and deal with it is to breathe slowly and deeply.G. It also occurs when we are faced with problems that keep us from achieving personal goals. 第三局部语言运用（共三节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The Best Thing that ever Happened for Being NiceA few weeks ago,
48、my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished having lunch when I excused myself to go to the 17.When I was in one of the stalls （隔间）,the lady in the stall next to me was saying something. At first, I didnt realize what she was saying, but 18 I heard her say, “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent （口 音）.She seemed like she was really panicking （恐慌），so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully