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1、- 1 -黑龙江省黑龙江省市第一中学市第一中学 2017-20182017-2018 学年高二英语学年高二英语 4 4 月月考试题月月考试题第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A ASydneySydney CulturalCultural FestivalFestival WhatsWhats onon today!today! EuropeanEuropean ArtArt ShowSh
2、ow Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors Centre. Time: 8.30am 7pm Cost
3、: $12 adults; $7 children and students NatureNature WalksWalks Location: Sydneys Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the worlds only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, st
4、unning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour. Time: 9am 4pm Cost: Free SydneySydney SymphonySymphony OrchestraOrchestra ConcertConcert Location: Sydney Opera House. Australias most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonights con
5、cert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River. Time: 8.30pm 11.30pm Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children MoonlightMoonlight CinemaCinema - 2 -Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the
6、grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australias best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters. Time: 8pm 10.30pm Cost: $19 adults; $14 ch
7、ildren and students 1. Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet? A. The Visitors Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge. C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides building. 2. What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening? A. Australian. B. German. C. French. D. Chinese. 3. How man
8、y of todays festival activities take place outside? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 4. At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir? A. European Art Show. B. Nature Walks. C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D Moonlight Cinema.BIts been said that honesty is the best policyIt sounds like the simplest thi
9、ng in the world，but being truly honest with others and with yourself can be a real challengeMost of us learned to be dishonest as childrenRemember that dishonesty is rooted in fear，so you must look for and face those fearsBy listing areas where you have a problem，and then working to deal with them，y
10、ou can battle these habitsIf you find yourself lying because you fear disapproval from someone，for example，perhaps you need to learn how to stop being a people pleaser and be yourselfMost importantly，admit your errors so that you can forgive yourself and use those experiences to reinforce your deter
11、mination to do betterIf you feel guilty for having been dishonest in the past，apologize to the person you lied to or find a creative way to make things rightIf youve lied to a person who plays an important role in your life （a significant - 3 -other，relative，or friend） ，the best （but most difficult）
12、 thing to do is to come cleanThink honestlyThis may sound silly，but if you dont think honestly，you wont be honestIf youre pushed into a corner and dont know how to respond，you have the right to remain silent or say“Can we talk about this another time?“or“I really dont feel comfortable talking about
13、this“Dont say“I dont know“Practice being honest on the simple thingsAbraham Lincoln became famous for going to great lengths to return a few cents that did not belong to him，hence the nickname“Honest Abe“By applying honesty to the little things，you will get in the habit of being honest in general5Wh
14、ats the authors attitude towards becoming honest?AOptimisticBPessimisticCSkepticalDUnconcerned6What does the underlined word“reinforce“in paragraph 2mean?Ashow BStrengthen Cexpress Dweak7Whats the authors main purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to be honestBTo arouse readers interest i
15、n being famousCTo call on people to learn from Abraham LincolnDTo advice us to say sorry to the person we lied to8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AChallenge YourselfBNo Need to Lie to OthersCHonesty is the Best PolicyDLittle Things Can Make a Big differenceCA great inventio
16、n by an 18-year-old high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“Im a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies，so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage， ” Eesha Khare said on - 4 -Tuesday. “Thats how I came across the super
17、 capacitor.”The teenager who came from California, and graduated from high school last week，won a $50，000 prize on May 17，2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“It charges very quickly
18、 and can store a lot of energy， ” Khare said. “The cool thing is that its a lot thinner than one strand of hair.”Khare hasnt used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet，but she used it to power a light-emitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones，the supercharge
19、r would slide on to the phones battery to juice it up in a matter of seconds. The technology isnt available to consumers yet，and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix，Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award，taking second place overall in the worlds largest high scho
20、ol science research competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been approached by several companies to continue her research，but she is now focused on attending Harvard University in autumn.“Right now，just my education，but hopefully well see what hap
21、pens in the future， ” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests，so well see what I do in the future.”9. The passage starts with _Awhat problem most teenagers meet with in lifeBhow Khare helped others with their problemsCwhy Khare decided to make the inventionDhow teenagers make use of the
22、ir cellphones10. According to the passage, Khare _Awas most probably born in 1995Bwill graduate from high schoolCwill donate much of her prizeDis the first teenager to win such a big prize- 5 -11. The super capacitor _Ais as thin as a hairBcan produce enough energy soonChas been popular on the marke
23、tDhas not been put in use in daily lifeDClimate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to a study.The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase
24、by as much as 400 kilometers (250 miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer,” said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This is bad news for birds like the White throat, a common farmland
25、 bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世), which ended 11,000 years ago,” he said in a statement.Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little a
26、s nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏) to become more fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous.The study
27、finds that from 2007 to 2010, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds travel the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, whe
28、n temperatures are cooler.A few such as the Blackcap have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behavior remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts that the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from - 6 -2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050
29、 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100 miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.12. What does traveling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?A. Better living conditions. B. Better physical health.C. Stronger ability to fly. D. Bigger threat to life.13. To comp
30、lete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except _.A. have a break in the Sahara B. put on more weightC. reduce the size of internal organs D. fly at night to avoid the heat14. What can we infer from the text?A. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.B. Global
31、warming is bad for all birds worldwide.C. Birds that are of small size dont need to migrate.D. Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequenceB. The annual voyage of some speciesC. How birds migrate
32、 for longer distancesD. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to
33、do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 17 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 18 All you need is three or four other people who are int
34、erested in the same thing as you.19 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That will keep you busy for ages.- 7 -At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big
35、brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 20 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look
36、like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easyB. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join youD. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the cornerF. Then you need to pick a name for your club
37、G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees. One tree in particular 21 my atte
38、ntion. It must have suffered some 22 . Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 23 its own course of life. The trunk took a 90-degree turn 24 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.This tree became a 25 for me. Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but deter
39、mined tree and I would be 26 . It was a reminder to me that 27 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 28 in the parts of my life at any time.- 8 -I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 29 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同) tree. But that week I was 30 . After that busy week, I s
40、till didnt take any action. Every time I drove by the tree I would 31 myself, “Tomorrow, Ill stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I 32 by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 33 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that symbolic tree had stood. Gone. I had 34 my plan until “tomorrow”
41、and tomorrow proved to be too 35 .A picture of a tree is not of great 36 . But my lesson rang through clearly 37 I found out one of my colleagues had been 38 with stage-four cancer. He may no longer have many 39 .What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 40 have t
42、he opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?21. A. escapedB. fixedC. caughtD. paid22. A. sadnessB. damageC. experienceD. failure23. A. changeB. designC. continueD. imagine24. A. havingB. learningC. happeningD. trying25. A. symbolB. habitC. fri
43、endD. protection26. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. encouragedD. educated27. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. if only28. A. purposeB. planC. habitD. direction29. A. lookB. viewC. pictureD. knowledge30. A. busyB. freeC. worriedD. bored31. A. callB. helpC. tellD. see32. A. walkedB. droveC. rodeD. ran33. A.
44、surpriseB. pleasureC. regretD. happiness34. A. taken offB. cut offC. put offD. called off35. A. coldB. farC. longD. late36. A. valueB. achievementC. funD. disappointment- 9 -37. A. whenB. beforeC. becauseD. unless38. A. linkedB. combinedC. providedD. diagnosed39. A. livesB. tomorrowsC. lessonsD. opp
45、ortunities40. A. neverB. almostC. everD. surely第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom is a boy with physical 41._（disable）and he cant walk as 42._ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 43._ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimm
46、y accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 44._（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He cant stand 45._ . Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tr
47、ied to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 46._. But to Jimmys disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 47._ him. “Dont laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 48._, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran
48、away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 49._ to the circumstance and didnt feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 50._ he is still a disabled boy.第三部分第三部分 词汇及语法知识考查（共三节，满分词汇及语法知识考查（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第 1 节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. k_ adj. 渴望的,热切的 6. a_ v .任命，委派 2. d _ v. 分发，分配 7. t_ adj.典型的 3. d_v.衰退，拒绝 8. r_