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1、Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!1、 An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.（P 30）“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词/名词的所有格”是双重所有格结构。“双重所有格”是指既含有名词的所有格或名词性物主代词，又含有of 短语的一种表达所有关系的结构。He is a teacher of my sisters. 他是我妹妹的一位老师。( ) Jack Green is one of my friends. 可以代替划线部分的是_.A. a friend of mine B. a friend of me
2、 C. my friends friend D. my best friendA bag of Jerrys Jerry的一个书包Is coming to see me,表示位移的单词可以用现在进行时表示将来时，如go, start, move,leave, arrive, stay ,live ,fly等表示位移的单词They are flying to Shanghai.The bus is coming soon.2、 But theres nothing in the fridge.（P 30）Nothing 是不定代词，nothing= not anything,特殊疑问句一般用wh
3、at引导。没有什么-Whats in the room?-Nothing.单词用法例句Nothing指物，没有什么东西，没有什么事情，用于回答有anything的一般疑问句以及what引导的疑问句There is nothing left in the fridge.nobody指人，没有什么人，用于回答有anybody的一般疑问句以及who引导的特殊疑问句There is nobody in the room.none指人和物，没有一个人或者物，侧重于数量上的没有，用于回答有any的一般疑问句以及how many/much 引导的疑问句 注意：1. none of +n 用于三者及以上的都不
4、2. 如果名词在上文已经出现过，下文只能用none来代替None of us knew how to treat her.不定代词用法： 不定代词+adj不定代词所有格：别人的/其他任何人的 someone/anyone elsessomeone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Someone has let the news out. 有人把这消息泄漏出去。Its Sunday. Nobody is in. 这是星期天。没人在家。 none (of) 作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语用单数；
5、若指复数可数名词，谓语可用单数(正式文体)或复数(非正式文体)。如：None of the money is mine. 这笔钱没有一点是我的。None of the boys like likes it. 这些男孩子谁也不喜欢它。There is nothing wrong with.没有问题Have nothing to do with.和.没关系3、 Lets go to the supermarket.（P 30）Lets 是let us 的缩写形式。除了us以外，其他代词的宾格与let都没有缩写形式。Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，4.Wait a minute
6、=wait a moment=just a minute等一会5.Is it enough for a tin of dog food? （P 30） a tin of 一听，一罐Its a tin of meat. 这是一罐肉罐头。Id like two tins of cola to drink. 我想要两听可乐喝。Enough:adj.足够的 enough+n Adv.足够地 adj/adv+enoughBe +adj+enough+to do sth 足够.去做某事He is tall enough to get the apples.Be enough for.对.足够了Isnt t
7、hat enough for you?那对你来说还不够吗？6.Maybe we can order a pizza 也许我们可以订购一个比萨饼（P 30） maybe 副词，大概，可能，或许,常用于句首 maybe=perhapsMaybe we can invite them to have dinner with us.辨析：may be；（may是情态动词，be是连系动词。may be 意为“可能是”）It may be Marys book. Maybe yours is in your bag.order 及物动词，订购，预订Lets order some food. 让我们点餐吧。
8、及物动词，命令 order sb to do sth要求某人做某事If you make any more noise Ill order you out of the room.名词，意为“订单，订货”。This is an order for five hundred bags.名词，意为“次序，顺序Keep.in order使.井然有序A group of exchange students from the UK 一群来自英国的交流生Part Two Welcome to the unit1、 I love watching films. （P 31）Watch 及物动词，意为“看，观
9、看”。watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事例如：I often watch him dance in the park. I watched them playing football at six yesterday afternoon.watch 名词，意为“手表”。This is my watch.2.Shall we take them to the cinema?Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？表示建议的句型其他表示建议的句型：Lets do sthWhy not do sth?What/h
10、ow about doing sth?Why dont you do sth?Would you like to do sth?take sb to sp带某人去某地If you study hard, I will take you to Sanya.Take the boys to our schools football field3. They can try some Chinese food.他们可以尝试一些中国食物。Try v.尝试 过去式tried Try on 试穿 try out for.参加.选拔 Try do to sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth尝试做某
11、事Try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事Have a try 试一试=take a try4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?Invite v.邀请 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 Invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地Reading1. a video about Sunshine Town About=on关于2.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. （P 32）“there is/are + 名词+ to do.”
12、 意为“有可做”，其中动词不定式用来修饰它前面的名词，作后置定语，且两者之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。There is some homework to do this weekend.这个周末有一些家庭作业要做。There are some things to buy in the town.镇里有许多要买的东西。Eddie has no food to eat. Eddie没有吃的东西了。我每天都有很多作业要做。我有事情要告诉你。3.stay in a quiet town? （P 32）quiet 形容词，意为“安静的”，She is a quiet girl. 她是一个安静的女孩。 副词
13、quietly 安静地Quite相当地 adv5. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre.In the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心In the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心6. local people当地人7. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.Be far (away) from.离.很远 反义词：be close to.具体距离+away f
14、rom.离.多远8. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁需花40分钟。表示交通工具：By+交通工具（用单数）=in/on +the/a +交通工具I go to work by bus.=I go to work on a bus.=I take a bus to work.9. Most things are not expensive.价格：高high 低low物品：贵expensive 便宜cheapMost things=most of the things10. You can buy wonderful presents for
15、your family and friends there.Present:n.礼物 present=gift Adj.在场的 只能做表语，位于be动词后 The students are all present.Buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物11.Beijing duck is very famous. （P 32）famous 形容词，著名的，有名的，其同义词是well-known, 反义词是unknown.be famous for 因而著名/出名（原因）New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约因它的摩天大厦而
16、闻名。 be famous as 作为而出名”（身份） Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。12.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. （P 32）1. 这是一个复合句，句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。此时，if意为“如果，假如”。If you come to this city, please call me. 如果你来到这个城市，请给我打电话。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
17、We wont go to the park if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。too 副词， 也，还，一般位于肯定句句末。Mike speaks English. And he can speak French too.迈克讲英语，他也会讲法语。13.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?（P 32）Why not do sth. ? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议，not 后接动词原形。If you are free tonight, why not watch a
18、 film with me?14.dont miss the open shows there. （P 32）Miss 及物动词，错过，未看到，未赶上 miss doing sth错过做某事Bob loves football. He never misses any football game.miss 及物动词，想念，思念She misses her mother very much.Miss 表示“小姐”之意时，应该大写首字母。Miss Wang is not in the office now.15.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
19、 （P 32） look forward to (doing) sth. 意为“盼望（做）某事”，其中”to”为介词，其后跟名词或动名词形式。Most children look forward to the Spring Festival.The boys are looking forward to having a party.拓展：how soon 意为“多快，多久”，常对“in+段时间”进行提问。例如：-How soon can you finish it? 你多久能完成它？ -In a week. 一周后。Part Four Grammar重点全解1、 Neils mother i
20、s calling him from the UK.（P 35）Call 此处用作及物动词，意为“打电话”。例如：My friend often calls me from Beijing at weekends.call 及物动词，意为“叫，呼唤”。Call a taxi for me.call 及物动词，意为“称为”。His friends call him Bob.call 还可用作名词，意为“打电话，通话”。There is a call for you, Mr Black.Call off取消 call back 回电话 call for 需要，提倡 call on 拜访，号召，请求
21、2、 Theyre all over the place.（P 36）All over 意为“遍及”，over 在此处作介词，意为“遍及”。all over China 遍及全中国 all over the world 全世界Scientists from all over the world are here for an important meeting. Integrated skills1、 Go to Huangji Palace to see works of art at 11 a.m. （P 38）Works of art 艺术品Work 当“作品，著作”讲时，为可数名词。w
22、ork 意为“工作，劳动”时，为不可数名词。They have much work to do.2、 Thats fine.（P 38）Fine 形容词，意为“美好的，优良的，杰出的”。What a fine view it is!拓展：1. fine 形容词，意为“晴朗的”，用来形容天气时，和clear同义。What a fine day! 2. fine 形容词，意为“安好的。（身体）好的”，相当于well。-How are you?-Im fine.3. We can row a boat on the lake.Row a boat 划船4.How far is it from the
23、 hotel?（P 38）How far 意为“多远”，用于对距离进行提问。-How far is it from here to the park?-It is two kilometers.5.Its about 40 minutes by bus.（P 38）“it is +所需时间+（from A to B+）by+交通工具/on foot.”是一个表达（从A地到B地）距离的句型，有时它可用“it is+所需时间名词的所有格+ walk/ride/drive(from A to B).”替换。例如：It is about four hours from Lianyungang to N
24、anjing by car. =It is about four hours drive from Lianyungang to Nanjing.5、 Well have a good time there!（P 38）Have a good/great/wonderful time 意为“玩的开心、愉快”Have a good time in doing sth.=have fun in doing sth做某事很愉快Do sth just for fun做某事只是为了取乐，好玩We have a good time cleaning the classroom.Part Six Task1
25、、 Im going to show you around my hometown.（P 41）Show sb. around/round意为“带领某人参观”1. show 及物动词，给看Show off炫耀Show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Please show me your ticket. = Please show your ticket to me.2. show 可数名词，意为“展览”。a dolphin show 海豚展 a flower show 花展 be on show 展出2、Every day, I can smell the
26、flowers and hear the birds sing. （P 41）smell 动词，闻到，嗅到I think I can smell gas. 我想我闻到了煤气味。smell 作连系动词，闻起来，其后接形容词作表语。The flowers smell good.smell 作可数名词，意为“气味”。It gives off a good smell.Smell the flowers闻花香 hear the birds sing听鸟鸣hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，暗示该动作已经完成或经常发生。hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某
27、事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：She hears someone come into the room. Who can you hear singing in the next room now?除hear 外，see/watch/feel/notice等动作也有同样的用法。3、Sometimes we row a boat there.（P 41）Sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，相当于 at times。例如：He sometimes goes to school on foot.【辨析】：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time some
28、times频率副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how oftensome times名词短语几次，几倍其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times Sometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whensome time名词短语一段时间表示“某一段时间”时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用 how long例如：She comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们。 Lucy has been to Beijing some time
29、s.露西去过北京几次了。 Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。 I need some time to do my homework.我需要一些时间来做作业。4、 Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.（P 41）someothers意为“一些，另一些”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。例如：Some people like singing, and others like dancing.There are many people
30、 on the train. Some are chatting; others are sleeping.拓展：some the others意为“一些，其他的”，表示一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全部。There are 40 students in my class. Some are Americans, and the others are Chinese. 5、 They are all friendly.（P 41）friendly 形容词，意为“友好的”。be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，指对某人的态度好、热情，相当于be kind to sb.。be f
31、riendly with sb. 意为“和某人关系好”或“与某人要好”，指的是两者的关系。6、 Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.（P 41）Drive此处用作及物动词，意为“驾车送（人）”。”drive sb. to+ 地点名词”意为“驾车送某人去某地”。例如：My father buys a new car. He will drive us to school tomorrow.7、 I hope you can come and visit soon!（P 41）hope及物动词，意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的
32、愿望，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth. , 意为“希望做某事”。若表达“希望”则需用”hope + that从句”。例如：I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future.I hope that you can study harder.辨析：hope与wish二者都可意为“想，希望”。宾语都可以是to do sth.，不能是doing sth.。hopehope for+名词，可实现的愿望hope + that从句，“希望”，陈述语气wishwish for +名词，难以实现的愿望wish + that从句，“希望”，虚拟语气第 9 页 共 9 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司