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1、高考高频高考高频985词汇（词汇（31）2023/2/12 thereforeadv.因此：区分therefore 和however therefore 表因果 however 表转折或让步 Eg:He was ill.Therefore,he took a day off.2023/2/12：Growing up with my grandparents was the best childhood I could have ever imagined,and I didnt miss my parents at all.Therefore,my parents eventually cam
2、e back and took me home.However2023/2/12：We both agree that life has basically been good to us.Therefore,I do realize that sometimes life can be changed by some events.However2023/2/12：To our surprise and horror,we saw a tiger onthe side of the river moving cautiously towards the water for drinking.
3、Therefore,as the tiger put its mouth into the river,it was seized by a huge crocodile.However2023/2/12：I saw a lot of ads for summer camps.Therefore,after careful reflection,I gave up the idea.However2023/2/12：The only problem is that it takes aquite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore
4、,Mr.Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distance.careful However2023/2/12 besidesadv.而且;此外;以及;更 prep.（表示排斥）除之外（还有）：besides,except,except for,but表示表示“除除外外”之间的区别之间的区别 1.besides表示“除了以外，还有”，具附加性质。Eg:Besides Mr Wang,we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了）注意：besides用于否定句中时，与except,but同义，可互换。Eg:We have
5、no other books besides/except these.Eg:Besides being a teacher,he was a poet.2023/2/12 besides：2.except表示“除外”，具有排它性质。Eg:We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.（王先生没去）3.except for表示“除了”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。Eg:The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.4.but意为“除了”，与except同义，except强调被
6、排除的部分，but则强调整句的内容，常修饰否定意义的代词。Eg:Nobody knew it but me.2023/2/12 besides：辨析辨析beside 和和besides beside prep.1.在.近旁;在旁边He sat down beside Emma.他在艾玛身旁坐下。2.和.相比She seems dull beside that girl.与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味。3.和.无关;离(题)Thats beside the point.那事与此不相干。2023/2/12 besides：besides adv.1.此外,而且,加之The driver couldnt
7、 see either.Besides,the roads are nearly impassable.刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。Besides,I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。2.在其他方面prep.1.在.之外,除.之外What has he done,besides reading the paper?除了看报,他还做了什么?2023/2/12：He went off to his tennis match before I finished making them,so he couldnt have d
8、one it._,he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so Im sure it wasnt him.Besides2023/2/12：Beside,Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.Besides2023/2/12：Beside,the tuition is reasonable,which is only 2,000 yuan.Besides2023/2/12：Beside,we need to know what spe
9、cific needs you have when you staybhere and I can make some arrangements in advance.Besides2023/2/12：Some people just threw away rubbish here and there.While buying tickets,some people didnt wait in line.Besides,they jumped the queue.Instead2023/2/12 whatpro.什么：1.what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句,可以作主语、宾语、定
10、语1)引导主语从句Eg:What made the school proud was that more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities.Eg:What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.Eg:The shopkeeper did not want to sell for what he thought was not enough.2023/2/12 what：2)引导表语从句Eg:-Are you still thinking abou
11、t yesterdays game?-Oh,thats what makes me feel excited.Eg:The city is not what it used to be.2023/2/12 what：3)引导宾语从句Eg:A mans worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。Eg:After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。2023/2/12 wh
12、at：1.A is to B what C is to D（比喻结构）A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系Eg:Air is to us what water is to fish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。2.what引导插入语,意为“还有的是，加之”whats more例12 He is handsome,and what is more,very rich.2023/2/12 what：3)What about？(表建议或征求对方意见)怎么样?4)What for?(=why)(口语)为何,为什么？5)So what？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎么样?(口语)6)what if?/what
13、 though(表示建议或疑虑等)倘使将会怎么样;即使又怎么样?7)What with and(what with).部分因为,部分因为(后面通常接不好的事情)。2023/2/12：Immediately,a guard came and asked us _had happened.what2023/2/12：She couldnt wear _her friends were wearing.what2023/2/12：But,from _Ive heard,perhaps he worked too hard.what2023/2/12：Its easy for you to grab
14、as many seeds and create as many trees as possible;to ignore these seeds is _makes life difficult.what2023/2/12：（2004上海春季）The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.what2023/2/12 yetadv.还，尚，仍然；已经；甚至 conj.然而Eg:At three oclock they had not yet decided w
15、hether to play basketball or not.：not yet尚未，还没有yet awhile（用于否定句）还要一段时间，还要一会儿yet once more再一次2023/2/12 yet：and yet 然而，但是，可是another and yet another 一个又一个的，接二连三的as yet 现在还，到目前为止；到那时为止；至今but yet 但还是，可是还just yet 恰好现在more and yet more 更要，多而再多nor yet 也不 2023/2/12：Although we allow tomato plants to grow in
16、the same place year after year,but we have never had any diseases or insect attack problems.yet/去掉2023/2/12 whereadv.哪里，在哪里;到哪里;某种情势或位置conj.在的地方n.地方，场所Eg:Its really no business of yours where I spend my summer.2023/2/12 where：1)where用作连接副词,引导下列从句：Where bees are,there is honey.状语从句。Im going to do wha
17、t I like and go where I like.状语从句I wonder where she lives.宾语从句Its really no business of yours where I spend my summer.I really have no idea where she has gone.同位语从句The problem is where we should put the vase.表语从句2023/2/12 where：2)where用作关系副词,引导定语从句:England is one of the few countries where(=in which
18、)people drive on the left.We then moved to Paris,where we lived for six years.where 在定从中修饰抽象名词 point activity case situation positionEg:Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2023/2/12 where：3)where引导名词性从句，相当于the place（point）where：A bird had settled on a t
19、ree close to where I was standing.Thats where the battle took place.：Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成2023/2/12：(2014广东卷）广东卷）So I decided to leave home for New York,_I might have a better chance to find a job.where2023/2/12：(2014上海卷）上海卷）The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _we w
20、atched some people play volleyball.where2023/2/12：(广西模拟）广西模拟）Weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves _they made fires.where2023/2/12：(河南模拟）河南模拟）First of all,you should have a nice spot _your cat can feel safe.where2023/2/12：(甘肃模拟）甘肃模拟）Worried but delighted,the young man ran out of the
21、station as quickly as his legs could carry him,until he reached a place _he thought the old man couldnt find him.where2023/2/12 whetherconj.是否：辨析whether 和if 1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。Eg:Let me know whether you can come or not.Eg:Ill see whether shes at home.2023/2/12 whether：辨析whethe
22、r 和if2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。Eg:Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.3.whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能 Eg：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.2023/2/12 whether：辨析whether 和if4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：Eg：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.5.whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：E
23、g：It was uncertain whether he would come.2023/2/12：I like international sporting events.I dont care _the United States is not competing in said international sporting events.whether/if2023/2/12：As we all know,a good learning environment is important whether we want to study English well.if2023/2/12：
24、Im writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students in senior high school should take physical exercise or not.whether2023/2/12：My idea is whether it is not quite right for you to do so.that2023/2/12 whopron.谁;什么人：whom pron.谁，什么人（宾格）whose pron.谁的 Eg:Those who support the market economy
25、 must never forget this.2023/2/12：(贵州模拟）贵州模拟）Once upon a time,there was a merchant _had 4 wives.who2023/2/12：(贵州模拟）贵州模拟）The richest of these is Bill Gates,worth at least 41billion dollars,_made his money by starting the company Microsoft.who2023/2/12：(黑龙江模拟）黑龙江模拟）And here with me in the studio Ive g
26、ot Tessa,_writes for Flash magazine.who2023/2/12：（贵州模拟）：（贵州模拟）But like the old couple above,today many old people,_ also need love and care,are ignored.who2023/2/12 thanconj.比 prep.比：除了用在比较级最高级之后还可：除了用在比较级最高级之后还可1)(用于rather,sooner之后)与其.(宁愿.)I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping wit
27、h them.2）(用于else,other等之后)除了.(之外)She has never been to a big city other than Chicago3）(用于no sooner,scarcely,hardly之后)当,就No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.Eg:Jack doesnt know any more than I do.2023/2/12：(贵州模拟）贵州模拟）Sometimes the donkey was fiven more food _it could eat.than2023/
28、2/12 thusadv.因此：thusly adv.因此（多用于口语中）：as thus 这样,因此,这样一来 thus far 至今,于今,到现在为止 thus much 这么多;到这里为止 Eg:Burke knocked out Byrne,thus becoming champion.2023/2/12：She always makes me feel well because shes not fll of herself.Thus,she wants to hear about me.Instead2023/2/12 whicheverpron.任何一个;无论哪个;究竟哪一个ad
29、j.究竟哪个，无论哪些;无论哪一个Eg:Whichever educational method you choose for your kids will affect their future.：which pron.哪一个 2023/2/12：Please choose _brand you prefer.whichever2023/2/12 inprep.：1)年、月、年月、季节、周 即在来年，在某月，在某年某月(但在某年某月某 日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。in 1986 in April in the fist week of this semester in Dec
30、ember 1986 in spring Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.2023/2/12 in：2)年阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光复习功课。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到
31、车站去接我。以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white(black,red,yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 2023/2/12 in：3)将来时态in.以后 They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。Ill come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。Well be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。Come and see me in two
32、days time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after.(从过去开始)2023/2/12 in：4)小处at大处in Eg:I live in a great city(big city),my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.5)有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in Eg：The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教
33、师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)2023/2/12 in：5)有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法-无形)I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric syste
34、m 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)2023/2/12 in：6)特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in Eg:They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。He has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。Many who came in despair went away in hope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。2023/2/12 in：in joke 开玩笑地 in spite 恶意地 in fairness 公正地in revenge 报
35、复 in mercy 宽大 in sorrow 伤心地in all 总计 in advance 事前 in place 适当地 in addition to 除.以外in the meantime 与此同时 in contact with 和联系 in hopes of(或in the hope of)怀着.希望 in case of 倘若，万一 in connection with 和有关 in conflict with 和.冲突 2023/2/12 in：in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地
36、 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表.利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 2023/2/12 in：in the opinion of 据见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opinion 在看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地,白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 2023/2/12 in：i
37、n spite of 尽管 in other words.换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以.名义 be confident in 对.有信心 be interested in 对.感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 2023/2/12：（甘肃模拟）：（甘肃模拟）As I drove I realized something was wrong with the wayhe must have been _the wrong city.
38、in2023/2/12：（黑龙江模拟）：（黑龙江模拟）The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep it _mind that eht food we choose should gice us the nutrients we need.in2023/2/12：（广西模拟）：（广西模拟）There is no easy way to succeed _learning a language.in2023/2/12：(河北模拟）河北模拟）He would climb to the tree top,eat the apples,and take a nap _the shade.in2023/2/12：At the end,all my efforts paid off.In2023/2/12：(河北模拟）河北模拟）On your careers,you will meet many people.In