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1、英语组高考高频985词汇（十三）2023/1/1 actn.行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目 v.行动；表现；表演；起作用：acted 动词过去式、过去分词 acting 现在分词 active adj.积极的，活跃的，迅速的，有效的 actively adv.活跃地，积极地 ：act for (临时)担任,充当,起的作用 act as.代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act on.对.起作用，奉行，遵行 Eg:His anger was real.It wasnt an act.2023/1/1：A repeat of his_ (act)film in the 70s,Police Sto
2、ry 2013 is about a devoted policeman named Zhong Wen.Participate in class _(active).actionactively2023/1/1 factn.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为：facts 复数 ：in fact.事实上，其实 as a matter of fact.确切地说;事实上;恰恰相反 Eg:You have to admit that you are,in fact,in difficulties.2023/1/1：He apologised as soon as he realised what
3、 he had done.In actual _(fact)he wrote a nice little note to mefact2023/1/1 chancen.机会，机遇；概率，可能性；偶然，运气 v.偶然发生；冒险；碰巧；偶然被发现 adj.意外的；偶然的；碰巧的：chances 复数 chancing 现在分词 chanced 过去式 chanced 过去分词 ：by chance.偶然，碰巧 take a chance.冒险，碰运气 Eg:If cancers are spotted early theresa high chance of survival.2023/1/1：I
4、 felt I had to give him a _(chance).chance2023/1/1 handn.手；协助，帮助；（工具等的）把，柄；掌管v.传递，交给；搀扶；支持：hands 复数 handing 现在分词 handed 过去式 handed 过去分词 handbook 手册，指南 handful 少数，少量，一把，难以控制的人或动物 Eg:Sylvia,camera in hand,asked,Where do we go first?：at hand.(时间或空间上)接近的，不远的 hand in hand .手拉手 hand in.交上，递交，成交 give someb
5、ody a hand.给予某人帮助 2023/1/1：Realizing that his retirement was near at _(hand),he looked for some additional income.hand2023/1/1 experiencen.经验，体验；经历，阅历v.亲身参与，亲身经历；感受；发现：experiences 复数 experienced 过去式 experienced 过去分词 inexperienced adj.无经验的；不熟练的；陌生；不经事 Eg:The most pleasurable experience of the evening
6、 was the wonderful fireworks display.2023/1/1：Internships can be invaluable _(experience)and you may even get hired when the internship is compelet.But isnt it true that there just might be a funny side to almost anything you and I _(experience)?experiencesare experiencing2023/1/1 someadj.一些；某个；大约；相
7、当多的pron.一些；若干；其中的一部分；（数量不确切时用）有些人adv.非常；相当；稍微：someone pron.某人，有人 n.某个人 something pron.某物，某事；重要的事物人，有一定意义的事物 n.（表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右 adv.非常；有点；大约 sometimes adv.有时，间或；时而 Eg:Some battles you win,some battles you lose.2023/1/1：_(some)of the people already in work will lose their jobs.Some2023/1/1 friendn.朋
8、友，友人；资助者；助手；近亲v.与为友：friends 复数 friendship n.友情，友谊；友善的关系；友善，好意 friendly adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的 adv.友好地，朋友般地 unfriendly adj.不友好的，有敌意的；冷漠的；不利的；（气候）不宜人的 ：make friends (with somebody).(和某人)交朋友 Eg:How do we know youre not just covering up for your friend?2023/1/1：No,all my _(friend)are going home.The older
9、you get,the more you will realise a lot of people in this world do not deserve your time or _(friend).He heard the _(friend)voice of his neighbor,John.friendsfriendshipfriendly2023/1/1 reasonn.理由；原因；理性；理智v.推理，思考；争辩；辩论；向解释：reasons 复数 reasoned 过去式、过去分词 reasonable adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的 unreasonabl
10、e adj.不合理的，荒唐的；非理智的，不讲理的；（收费等）不当的；过度的 ：for no reason.无缘无故；莫名其妙；没有理由 Eg:There is a reason for every important thing that happens.2023/1/1：I think that part of the _ why I write such long novels is that I like to spend a long time with my characters and get to know them really well.So we think it is _
11、(reason)to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.reasonreasonable2023/1/1 wayn.道路；方法；方向；某方面 adv.远远地，大大地：ways 复数 ：in a way.在某种程度上，在某些方面 in no way.决不;一点也不 all the way.自始至终;一直 by the way.顺便地;附带说一句 Eg:She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.2023/1/1：Thats part of the fun!And
12、_ the way,if one twin is ill,the other one neednt bother to show up for work.by2023/1/1 challengen.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑v.质疑；向挑战,提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥：challenges 复数 challenged 过去分词，过去式 challenging 现在分词 challengeable 挑战性的 Eg:Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.2023/1/1：We fin
13、d our _(challenge)that we havent quite mastered keep repeating themselves though in different forms.Yes,a bit oldfashioned,maybe conservation in their thinking,and not keen for new _(challenge).challengeschallenges2023/1/1 effortn.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作：efforts 复数 effortful adj.显示努力的，充满努力的，需要努力的 ：make the e
14、ffort to.尽力；尝试；勉为其难 Eg:He was making a visible effort to control himself.2023/1/1：It can take time and _(effort)to match buyers and sellers.effort2023/1/1 silencen.沉默，无言，无声，沉静，肃静，寂静，无音信，失去联系，忘却v.使安静；使沉默；压制：silenced 过去式，过去分词 silencing 现在分词 silent adj.沉默的，无言的；寂静的，无声的；静止的；n.无声电影 silently adv.寂静地，沉默地；：b
15、reak silence:打破沉默 keep silence:保持沉默 Eg:There was a long silence,and my father looked shamefaced.2023/1/1：Be completely in _(silent)the entire time.silence2023/1/1 advicen.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告：advise v.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议,商量,提供意见 advised 过去式，过去分词 advising 现在分词 adviser n.顾问，劝告者；指导教授，导师 ：ask for
16、advice.寻求建议 give advice.提供建议 take advice.接受建议 Eg:She did not take kindly to being offered advice.2023/1/1：We are taking _(advice)on legal steps to recover the money.advice2023/1/1 formn.形状，形式,方式,表格.v.形成,构成,组织,塑造,产生,排队：forms 复数 formed 过去式，过去分词 forming 现在分词 formal adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的 n.须穿礼服的社交集
17、会；夜礼服 formally adv.正式地；正规地；拘泥形式地；形式上 Eg:Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.2023/1/1：in good form.身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦 off form.状态不好;表现失常 on form.状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常 take form.成形 2023/1/1：But those words still resonate in my head,_(form)an idea that has been thought for years mans best f
18、riend.forming2023/1/1 luckn.运气；好运；机遇；命运 v.交好运，走运；侥幸成功：lucky adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏 unlucky adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的 unluckily adv.不幸地；倒霉地；不吉祥地；不凑巧地 ：good luck.祝好运;祝成功 no such luck.没这么好运；没这个命 Eg:Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and youre prepared for it.2023/1/1
19、Others are not so _(luck).But _(luck)it was convenient to go to my parents by subway.luckyluckily2023/1/1 timen.时间；时刻；时代；次 v.为安排时间；测定的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢.合拍；和谐；打拍子 adj.定时的；定期的；美国英语分期（付款）的 ：times 复数，表示次数 Eg:In her spare time she read books on cooking.2023/1/1：it is about time.该是的时候了;早该了ahead of t
20、ime.提前;预先all the time.一直;始终at a time.一次;每次at one time.一度;曾经at times.有时;间或 for the time being.目前;暂时from time to time.不时地;间或;偶尔it is high time.(早)该了;是时候了in time.及时on time.按时2023/1/1：I arrived just _(time)for my flight to London.in time 2023/1/1 wordn.单词；话语；诺言；消息 v.措辞，用词；用言语表达,讲话：words 复数 wording 现在分词
21、worded 过去式、过去分词 ：in a word 总而言之 in other words 换言之;换句话说;也就是说 Eg:I cant understand a word she says.2023/1/1：I arrived just _(time)for my flight to London.in time 2023/1/1 everyadj.每个的 det.每个：everyone 每个人 everything 每件事情 ：every now and then 不时;有时；偶尔 every other day 每隔一天 Eg:Naomi used to go to church i
22、n Granville every Sunday.2023/1/1：In my opinion,there are plenty of opportunities for _ in our society,but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.everyone 2023/1/1 nobodypron.没有人，无人 n.小人物，无足轻重的人：nothing 没有东西；没有事情；无关紧要的东西；无关紧要的人 none
23、没有人，没有一人；没有一个；没有一点；根本不；绝不 Eg:Nobody realizes how bad things are.2023/1/1：_knows what would have happened if she had refused to pay.Nobody2023/1/1 choicen.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者 adj.上等的，精选的：choices 复数 choose v.挑选；认为比其它更可取；决定或选定 chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词 choosing 现在分词 ：have no/little choice but 不得不，只好Eg:This new
24、information does throw doubt on their choice.2023/1/1：I had no other _(choose),though.choice2023/1/1 painn.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人或物；身体某部分的疼痛v.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害：painful adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的 painfully adv.痛苦地，费力地；令人痛苦地；令人烦恼地；煞费苦心地 ：in a word 总而言之 in other words 换言之;换句话说;也就是说 Eg:I felt a sharp pain
25、in my back.2023/1/1：I cant control my body well,my legs become _(pain).painful2023/1/1 problemn.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人 adj.成问题的；难处理的；关于社会问题的：problems 复数 ：solve a problem 解决问题 no problem 没问题，没关系Eg:The main problem is unemployment.2023/1/1：The most common _ that worries all of us today is the fear of insec
26、urity.Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck by the fear of the unknown.problem2023/1/1 sensen.感觉，官能；意识，观念；v.感到；理解，领会；检测出：sensing 现在分词 sensed 过去式、过去分词 sensitive adj.敏感的；感觉的；易受影响的 n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人 sensitively adv.敏感地；易受伤害地；易生气地；慎重地：make sense 有意义，讲得通 Eg:Prost had sensed wh
27、at might happen.2023/1/1：He had always been a dancer,my old professor.He would close his eyes and with a blissful smile beginning to move to his own _(sense)of rhythm.sense2023/1/1 anythingpron.任何东西：anyone 任何人，任何一个 anybody 任何人，无论谁 ：常用于否定和疑问句当中，被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置，例如：anything important Eg:I hope I havent
28、said anything to upset you.2023/1/1：If we want to finish _ in life,let us not forget that we must persevere.anything2023/1/1 homen.家；家庭生活；终点 adj.家庭的；家用的；本地的；adv.在家；在家乡；深入地 v.回家；有家；朝向；自动导航;把送回家：homeless adj.无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业 homelike adj.亲切的，舒适的，像家一样的 ：at home 在家 make yourself at home 请别拘束;请随便 Eg
29、:Last night they stayed at home and watched TV.2023/1/1：By the time he got _,his wife had done all the housework.home2023/1/1 idean.主意，想法；理念，观念：ideas 复数 ：good idea 好主意 have no idea 不知道，不了解 Eg:I have a fair idea of how difficult things can be.2023/1/1：His teacher got the _ that he had no ability in a
30、rithmetic,and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.idea2023/1/1 lessonn.教训，训诫；功课；课程，一堂课；vt.教训，训斥；教课；：lessons 复数 wording 现在分词 worded 过去式、过去分词 ：teach somebody a lesson 给.一个教训，给.一点颜色 Eg:It would be his last French lesson for months.2023/1/1：We understand this _ best when we receive gifts of love from children.lesson2023/1/1 methodn.方法；条理：methods 复数 Eg:He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.2023/1/1：After many tries he developed a _ of making clouds rain when they would not normally do so.method2023/1/1