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1、Why do people declare war on another country?resourcesdifferentbeliefspower/regimeland/territorydomesticcrisisCivil warWatch the video and answer the questions.1How did slave owners regard their slaves?2What was a slaves life like?Watch the video and answer the questions.1How did slave owners regard
2、 their slaves?They didnt regard them as humans but as animals,without respecting them.2What was a slaves life like?Daily life for a slave involved backbreaking labor.Slaves had to work all day long without enough rest.They were often physically abused by their owners and had no legal rights.Battle o
3、f GettysburgNovember 19,1863a field in Gettysburg,PennsylvaniaFor two years,American people had been deep in a civil war.The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863.Language points Para.1Language points Para.1mount 纪念演讲，演说塑造了一个国家Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattle_thousands
4、ofsoldiers_(die).登上；爬上；攀登登上；爬上；攀登Thedeathtollcontinuestomount.死亡人数持续增加。MountKilimanjaro乞力马扎罗山in memory of addressshape a nationwherehad diedLanguage points Para.2&3Language points Para.2&3bitterly divided 以极大的代价平民百姓展望未来取决于人人平等Hegavethemanewvisionof_theUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,_(base)ontheideals
5、setdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.及其分裂及其分裂at a great costcivilian peoplelook to the futureup to equality of humankindwhatbased Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth,upon this continent,a new nation,conceived in Liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are creat
6、ed equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation,so conceived,and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met here on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that
7、nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.TheGettysburgAddress 现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。烈上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命，我们来到这里，是要把这个战场士们为使这个国家能够生存下去
8、而献出了自己的生命，我们来到这里，是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的.葛底斯堡演说葛底斯堡演说How did Lincoln describe the founding of the US?It was a new nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.What challenges did the Civil War brin
9、g to the nation?It would test whether a nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal can long endure.But in a larger sense,we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have cons
10、ecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note,nor long remember,what we say here,but can never forget what they did here.那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和去世的，已经把这块土地圣化了，那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和去世的，已经把这块土地圣化了，这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。How did Lincoln describe the men who fought
11、in the war?They gave their lives so that their nation might live.They were brave men whose struggles had consecrated the ground.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they have,thus far,so nobly carried on.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the grea
12、t task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain;that this nation shall have a new birth of freedom;and that this governm
13、ent of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务我们要从这我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业；我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让这些死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上业；我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让这些死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生，要使这
14、个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。帝福佑下得到自由的新生，要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。倒是我们这些还活着的人，应倒是我们这些还活着的人，应该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业该在这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业 。What was the“great task”that Lincoln described?That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom;and that this government of the people,by the people,for the
15、people,shall not perish from the earth.Who would be responsible for carrying out this task?The living should be dedicated to the task.Think&Share1What was Lincolns purpose in giving the speech?He wanted to give the people hope,belief and a reason to look to the future.2What efforts to break boundaries are described in the two reading passages in this unit?In the first passage,doctors or other people of different backgrounds worked together to save people in danger.In the second passage,Lincoln called on the people of the United States to strive for a free nation where all men are equal.