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1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad 阅读提速练 错误!阅读理解 A(2019四川绵阳诊断）While money cant technically buy happiness，it can buy you a mood.lifting,outlook。improving vacation。Havent made plans yet to skip town this winter?These money。saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time t
2、herewithout breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FAST If youre planning to set off for an adventure right away，try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out)app.It lists the cheapest round。trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning。At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last
3、August and round。trip tickets for domestic flights averaged$218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOM If Airbnb isnt your style，reserve marked.down accommodations on Tingo。com,which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates un
4、til，typically，24 to 48 hours before check。in.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLY If youre planning a staycation(宅度假）this winter,try an affordable escape close to home。The free app HotelTonight offers lodging（旅馆）deals in more than 100 US。and Canadian cities and regi
5、ons，and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Same.day prices fall even lower after 6 pm.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1The GTFO app is most useful to those who_ Atake a regular business trip Bseek a last。minute travel Ccant
6、 afford a comfortable travel Dplan a short。distance flight B 解析：细节理解题.根据 FLY THE COOP FAST 部分第一句可知，the GTFO app 可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选 B 项。2The underlined word“marked。down”in Paragraph 3 means“_”Ahighlighted Bwritten Cdiscounted Dscored C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的 a Price Drop room 可知，在Tingo。com上可以
7、预订打折的住宿.由此可猜测,marked。down 的意思是“打折的;减价的，与 discounted 意思相近。故选 C 项。3What can we infer about the app HotelTonight？AOnly the US。natives can use it.BIts deals include the whole America.CPrices stay the same within a day。DIts services vary from place to place。D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选 D 项。B
8、(2019 南 昌 模 拟）Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86,has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings only child was 17,he stopped joining his father。Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recyc
9、ling money into something bigger.The Ringgold,Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper,which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes Family Ministries.
10、Once a year，he ll give the organization a check somewhere between D|S 10,000 and D|S 35，000。By 2016，that tallied up to D|S 400，000。These days，Jennings recycling has turned into a community effort。After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches,hell find more items waiti
11、ng for him at home.Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes,and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper,but Jennings visits have added up the big time。In 2016 alone，he s
12、old more than 400，000 pounds of paper and 51，000 aluminum cans(铝 罐），and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9。8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79，000 trees in the process。Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long a
13、s his health allows。【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的 Johnny Jennings 常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。4How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A17.B32.C54.D86.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 1985。with his son。”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings 开始回收废旧物品时应该是54 岁.5 The underlined word“talli
14、ed in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Aadded Blooked Cmade Dmixed A 解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“Once a year.。between DS 10，000 and DS 35，000.up to DS 400,000.”中的数据可知，tallied 的词义为：计算总数.所以A 项正确。6What is community members attitude towards Johnny Jennings？AUnclear.BDoubtful。CTolerant。DSupportive.D 解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Co
15、mmunity members drop off。.to give away.”可知，Johnny Jennings 所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。7What makes Johnny Jennings special？AHis long life and hobby。BHis recycling work and donation。CThe pennies he collects.DThe amount of trees he plants.B 解析：推理判断题。文章讲述 Johnny Jennings 常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机
16、构的故事让 Johnny Jennings 与众不同。C（2019陕西省部分学校检测）A principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public schools students。And then came the argumentsnot from teachers,but from parents。Some said they would transfer their children to another school.Some said they were f
17、inding online sources of homework for their children.They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children,including lack of time for other activities and family time，and loss of interest in learning。Hsu suggested children should
18、spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic,social and emotional development。As a supporter of Hsu s approach，I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on，but because parents themselves no longer feel confident a
19、bout their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.Im reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6.The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with homework.One
20、mom objected because homework was her“special time”each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work。The head of the school appeared surprised at this。She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child，or that they should cook dinner together。Its been sad al
21、ready to see that kids,between their structured soccer practices and their homework，have very little time to play.But its even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a third。grader who has more time to create，think,read，interact with others，or imagine。What might happen，I b
22、elieve，must be more happiness，more energy and better physical fitness。【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论.作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。8From the passage,we know_ Ateachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their students Bthe idea of no homework has led to a heated debate Cchil
23、dren greatly benefit from the idea of no homework Dother activities have taken the place of the homework B 解析：细节理解题.由第一段中的“And then came the argumentsnot from teachers，but from parents。可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论,故选 B 项.9Why did one mom object to the idea of no homework for kids?AHer child might lose
24、 interest in learning.BHer child might have less time to think。CShe enjoyed the time doing homework with her child。DHomework is good for childrens academic development.C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“One mom objected.。go through the work.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事,所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选 C.10What is the authors atti
25、tude towards Principal Jane Hsus suggestion？AIndifferent.BPositive.CNegative。DCritical。B 解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsus approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen。better physical fitness。”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度,故选 B.11The passage is mainly about_ Awhether the parents should transfer their children to public
26、school Bthe benefits of doing homework Cthe necessity of changing the education system Dwhether the students should do homework after school D 解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知,一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论,讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D 项与此相符合，故选 D。D（2019广州检测）Australia loves interesting money.In 1988，it was the first
27、country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes.Now its introduced a new five。dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future！At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one.It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the f
28、ront and back.But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australian plant。Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away.Turn th
29、e bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the image of“5”changes position。While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them。Their
30、 primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes.The new five.dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money.It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value。The credit for pe
31、rsuading the Australian government to add this all。important bump goes to 15。year。old Connor McLeod。The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas。Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the differenc
32、e between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria。To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention。The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out later，as well as the updated 20,50，and$1
33、00 bills that are still being designed.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了澳大利亚政府设计出的新的五澳元钞票的特别之处。12Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted?AThe bird。BThe number.CThe plants.DThe building。C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,倾斜纸币的时候，上面图案中的小写数字、鸟以及建筑都会跟着移动。文中没有提到植物也会跟着动.故选 C.13 What was the main reason the Austral
34、ian government created the new banknote？ATo make the note more difficult to copy.BTo show the countrys advanced technology。CTo help blind people more easily use money.DTo make the notes appearance more attractive.A 解析：细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句可知，澳大利亚政府制作新钞票的目的是使新钞票很难被复制。故选 A.14What can we guess about Australi
35、an coins？AThey are different in size or shape。BThey are required in school cafeterias.CThey are more frequently used than notes。DThey are more convenient for young people。A 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，Connor 因为不能辨别纸币之间的差异所以使用硬币;由此可推知，澳大利亚的硬币肯定有大小形状上的差异。故选 A.15What did Connor do to persuade the government?
36、AHe wrote a letter to the leaders。BHe organised an online meeting.CHe sought support on the Internet.DHe requested a special Christmas gift.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Connor 是在网络上寻求支持。故选 C.错误!七选五(2019辽宁五校联考)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each caus
37、e。1。_There are,however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital。2_The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel。Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise ha
38、rd enough and you will feel short of breath。The cure?Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie wheres the most comfortable。Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expa
39、nsion。Nursing staff assume the“tripod position”is the best position。3._ Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available，this is what its for。4。_ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long m
40、ight cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most。Treat the cause of shortness of breath。5._Asthma patients,for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infecti
41、ons may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance。AHave the victim rest。BTake more exercise at the gym。CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D There re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E The victim can try to avoid
42、 making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different，however,so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable。GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor。【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法.1
43、G 解析：本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法,因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法,且与下文构成转折关系，故选 G。2A 解析：根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break。”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3F 解析：根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同,所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选 F。4C 解析:根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选 C.5D 解析:根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因,但是可以治疗的，故选 D。语言知识与写作规范练 错误!完形填空（2019长春七校联考)Jake Olso
44、n lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer。_1_it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and_2_the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has_3_the impossible dream。Hes now a part of the team，despite his total_4_,p
45、laying the game not based on sight but on_5_ Being a_6_fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jakes last_7_before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didnt go_8_ former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the_9_ Inspired by those players，Ja
46、ke hoped to be_10_in his schools football team.At first he didnt think he would be of any real_11_，but when he heard peoples cheers for football players,his love for football strengthened。So Jake_12_the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to_13_the next season.So Jake spent his time pra
47、cticing hard._14_，he became a starter on the team in the next season。Having made his high school football team，it didnt seem too_15_to do the same in college。Coach Steve agreed that Jake_16_the requirements of the team.So Jakes dream came true。_17_football，Jake is also a motivational speaker。“I went
48、 into football with the thought that I had nothing to_18_，”Jake said。“I really had no fear。Going through_19_in life does make you stronger。Lifes unfair,but its_20_me not to give up and keep fighting.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson 双目失明,但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员,并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1A.Unless BThough COnly if
49、DNow that B 解 析：根 据 下 文 的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared。”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了,并导致(led to)Jake Olson 失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系,故选 Though。2A.backed off Bheld back Cbroke down Dled to D 解析：参见上题解析。back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃.3A。forgotten Bquitted Cr
50、ealized Dignored C 解析：但是,在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake 实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”;quit“放弃”;ignore“忽视”。4A。blindness Babsence Cdeafness Dinnocence A 解析：根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知,此 处 指 尽 管 Jake 双 目 失 明(blindness)，但 他 现 在 成 了 球 队 的 一 员.absence“缺