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1、Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here 阅读理解组块练。阅读理解 A(2018昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)This 3 Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course will teach you how to dress for winter,how to pack and choose food,how to cook outdoors,how to move smoothly in winter boots,and how to climb low to mid。sized angled snow and ice terrain(地
2、形)This is a comprehensive introduction to winter mountaineering skills.No previous climbing experience is required for registration but participants should be prepared for a challenging experience.The first day will be spent outdoors learning technical skills,returning to town for the evening。Day 2
3、we will meet at IMCS,sort and pack equipment,decide on food and prepare ourselves to head up to Mount Washington where we will set up camps,cook dinner and spend the night.We plan to reach the mountaintop on the third day.Snow conditions and assessing weather are a big part of mountaineering and thi
4、s course.Each days schedule may change due to weather and snow conditions。Our goal is to help you to become a more experienced and responsible winter mountaineer。Your safety in the mountains depends on the decisions you make。This course is a solid first step for climbers interested in climbing the g
5、reater mountain ranges of the world.The course outline is flexible and dependent upon the weather,ground conditions and abilities of the participants.The dates for the 20182019 winter season 3.Day Basic Mountaineering Skills course are:December 2729,2018(Thursday-Saturday)January 1315,2019(Sunday-Tu
6、esday)January 26-28,2019(SaturdayMonday)February 911,2019(SaturdayMonday)March 911,2019(Saturday-Monday)March 2325,2019(Saturday-Monday)This course can also be arranged privately,please contact IMCS for details。1What is the course plan for the 2nd day?ATo learn technical mountaineering skills。BTo re
7、ach the mountaintop。CTo prepare to climb Mount Washington.DTo assess natural conditions.2When will you be able to attend this course?AOn December 13,2018.BOn January 15,2018.COn March 22,2019.DOn February 9,2019。3Whats the course about?AKnowing more about climbing。BIntroducing a climbing school.CPro
8、viding a fixed timetable to climb.DRecommending climbing equipment【答案与解析】1C 细节理解题.根据第二段第四句可知第二天要做好准备前往华盛顿山.2D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的五个时间分布可知,你能在 2019 年 2 月 9 日上这个课程。故 D 选项正确。3A 推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段首句可知这个课程可以帮助登山者获得更多的经验,更加了解登山运动。故 A 选项正确。B Does handwriting matter?Not very much,according to many educators.However,
9、scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important。New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep。Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand,but they are also better able to create ideas and
10、remember information.In other words,its not only what we write that mattersbut how.A study led by Karin James,a psychologist at Indiana University,gave support to that_view。A group of children,who had not learned to read and write,were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in on
11、e of three ways:draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线),draw it on a piece of blank white paper,or type it on a computer.Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotte
12、d outline or a computer,the activity in three areas of the brain were increased。These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write.By contrast,children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect。Dr。James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting.Not only m
13、ust we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable.Those are not necessary when we have an outline.Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting。4What do scientists mean by saying“it is far too soon to
14、declare handwriting is not important”?AHandwriting is not very important to children.BHandwriting has nothing to do with education。CHandwriting should not be ignored at present.DHandwriting can not be learned in a short time。5。What does“that view”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Children read quickly when
15、they write by hand.BHow we write is as important as what we write。CChildren create ideas and remember information.DA group of students should know what to write。6.Which is NOT the childrens task in the experiment?ACopy the image on a page but with a dotted outline。BDraw the image on a piece of blank
16、 white paper。CType the image directly on a computer.DPut a brain scanner and show the image again.7According to the passage,the author obviously_giving up handwriting.Ais for Bis against Cis responsible for Ddoesnt care about【答案与解析】4C 推理判断题。由第一段可知,教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要,而科学家持不同观点,认为放弃书写为时过早。故选 C.5B 推理判断题.
17、由第二段最后一句its not only what we write that mattersbut how。可知,怎样书写和写什么都很重要,故 B 为正确选项。6D 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知受测学生被置于脑部扫描仪前并不是学生的任务,故选 D。7B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知作者认为教师应当转变思想,关注孩子的书写。C(2018贵州遵义四中高三月考)When my daughter Sally was five,I bought Grimms Fairy Tales and read Snow White to her one night。At the end of the or
18、iginal Grimm tale,Snow Whites stepmother is made to put on red.hot iron shoes and dance until she falls down dead.This came as something of a shock.I always thought fairytales had happy endings。And I didnt want my five year.old daughter going to sleep thinking:“Thank goodness they tortured(折磨)that o
19、ld woman to death。Thats when I decided to write fairy tales.In the years that followed,I wrote tales non stop and read them to Sally at bedtime.The Corn Dolly was based on a child who was always complaining;The Silly King was just a silly story Sally loved;I wrote The Witch and the Rainbow Cat for S
20、ally because of her enormous appetite for stories about witches while Dr Bonocoluss Devil is a new version of the Faust legend.Nicobobinus,however,was different。I wrote this book when Sally was older and took up all things girls have to do whos friends with who,who stuck a sticker on the back of who
21、se boyfriend,or whatever thing she felt funny。Nicobobinus,the boy who could do anything,came out of my desire for a more innocent world.He lived a long time ago,in a city called Venice。Only his best friend,Rosie,knew he could,and nobody took any notice of anything Rosie said,because she was always h
22、aving wild ideas anyway.Nicobobinus was so different that it turned out to be an instant hit.The Times called me“an author setting out to rival the classic fairytalesI asked Sally what she thought of Nicobobinus.She said it was her favourite.8What led the writer to start writing fairy tales for her
23、daughter?AThe frightening ends of past fairy tales.BHis daughters strong interest in fairy tales。CHis desire to let his daughter know more stories.DHis attempt to fill his daughters bedtime with something.9We can infer from the third paragraph that the writer _.Awas a very productive fairy tale writ
24、er Bbased all his stories on some old legends Cnever described witches in his fairy tales Dcreated his stories out of his own interest 10 When creating Nicobobinus,the first thing the writer considered was _。Awhat story the publisher wanted to get Bthe changes of his daughters interests Cways to kee
25、p his daughter Sally innocent Dthe difference of the story from other stories 11 The underlined word“rival”in the last paragraph can be replaced by _。Afollow Bexplore Cchallenge Drecommend【答案与解析】8A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者因为过去的童话故事有悲惨的结尾,不想让女儿面对这些可怕的结尾而撰写童话故事。9A 推理判断题.根据第三段第一句“In the years that followed,I w
26、rote tales non。stop and read them to Sally at bedtime.”可推断,作者是一位多产的作家.10B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推断,作者创作Nicobobinus完全是根据女儿的兴趣转变。11C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第四、五句可知,Nicobobinus是如此的不同以至于即刻获得成功.纽约时报称作者为“开始与经典童话故事相抗衡的作家”.由此可推断,rival 意为“挑战”。D It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan-a character from James Matthew Barries 1
27、911 book-said:“All children,except one,grow up.”But_this_“fact”_doesnt_seem_to_apply_to_todays_world_anymore.According to the NPD Group,a US market research company,sales of toys to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016,three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself。The
28、se toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures。And more than half of the sales came from millennials-people born between the 1980s and 2000s。“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child,one toy at a time,”commented website Koreaboo.This is als
29、o why these adults are sometimes referred to as“kidults According to Frederique Tutt,an analyst at NPD,the motivation of these grown。ups is to escape the stress of todays fast.paced world。They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by,say,getting a promotio
30、n,which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,”Rob Willner,a 25。year。old PhD student in the UK,told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego,which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment。Despite this,some social scientists see the trend as disturb
31、ing。To Frank Furendi,a professor at the University of Kent in the UK,the fact that so many adults are pursuing“the thrills of youth”is the evidence that“adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”,he told The New York Times。“Thats actually quite sad。But scientists are probably just worryi
32、ng too much。According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane,collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality。“Its just pop culture stuff.Its stuff that says,I like a little of this and I like a little of that,”he told ABC News.“Its no big deal.”So now that over
33、100 years have passed since Peter Pan,perhaps its time to introduce a new“fact”,as stated in the tagline(标语)of the UK fashion brand KIDULT:“Growing old is mandatory(被迫的),but growing up is optional.”12What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?AMany adults still have some childlike featur
34、es。BSomething old is not suitable for a new world.CAll children grow up as they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.13Which of the following statements is TRUE?ARob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.BFrederique Tutt believes
35、 that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress。CFrank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.DTodd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.14What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?ASupportive。BDoubtful。CCrit
36、ical.DDisapproval.15What can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing Old Or Growing Up BToys Sales On The Rise CKidults In Fashion Again DStaying Young Forever【答案与解析】12A 推理判断题。第一段作者引用了名人的话“所有的孩子除了一个都是要长大的”,根据这一句中的转折连词 But 可知,前面的东西不再适用于当今;第三段讲述 21 世纪的成年人,他们有些人被称作为“大小孩”。由此可推断,本句话暗示许多成年人有“孩子的特点.13B
37、细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“According to Frederique Tutt,an analyst at NPD,the motivation of these grown.ups is to escape the stress of todays fast.paced world.”可知,Frederique Tutt 认为有童心的成年人的动机是为了摆脱压力。14A 态度观点题。根据倒数第二段可知,科学家们可能只是担心太多,收集玩具只是表达个性的一种方式,没什么大不了的。由此可推断,作者对此持支持态度。15D 标题概括题.文章主要论述现在许多成年人喜欢玩具,作者认为这不是什么大不了
38、的事,只是人们表达个性的一种方式。变老是自然规律,但可以选择一颗年轻的心.因此,永远保持年轻应是本文的标题。七选五(2018河南省豫南九校高三联考)China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was,for example,the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins,people used many different kinds of things for b
39、uying and selling.1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.2 In 1200 BC,people in China began to use shells(贝 壳)as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances,and allowed for tr
40、ade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do the same.3 The next development was in 1000 BC,when China started making bronze and copper shells.It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out o
41、f metal。4 By 500 BC,metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece,and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later,leather was used as money in China,and in 806 AD,the first paper bank note were produced by the Chinese people。5 APeople also began collecting foreign coins as
42、 souvenirs.BHowever,as economies developed,such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe。DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by,trade between countries increased.FDuring that time,for example,buying a chicken
43、 might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together。【答案】15 FBDGC 语言知识运用组块练.完形填空(2019 杭州市第四中学高三月考)An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer of his plans to_1_the house.building business to live a more_2_life with his
44、 wife and enjoy his extended family。He would miss the paycheck(工资)each week,_3_ he wanted to retire。They could get by。The employer was_4_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one _5_ house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes,but _6_ time went by,it was easy to see that h
45、is heart was not in his work.He used bad workmanship and_7_ materials。It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated career。When the carpenter finished his work,his employer came to_9_ the house.Then he handed the front。door _10_to the carpenter and said,“This is your housemy_11_ to you.The carpenter
46、was shocked!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all so _12_。So it is with us。We_13_ our lives,a day at a time,often putting_14_ than our best into the building.Then,with a shock,we_15_ we have to live in the house we have built。If we could do it over
47、,we would do it much differently。But,you cannot_16_.You are the carpenter,and every day you _17_ a nail,place a board,or build a wall。Someone once said,“Life is a do.it。yourself project.”Your_18_,and the choices you_19_ today,help build the“house”you will live in tomorrow。Therefore,build_20_!1A。cont
48、inue Bstart Cleave Dfind 2A。leisurely Blonely Corderly Dfriendly 3A.while Bwhich Cbut Dbefore 4A.polite Bnervous Cproud Dsorry 5A.another Bmost Cmore Dmuch 6A。as Bwith Cfor Dwhen 7A.perfect Binferior Csuperior Dtough 8A.satisfy Bimprove Cmeet Dend 9A.promote Brepair Cinspect Dwarn 10A.model Bdesign
49、Ckey Dpattern 11A。gift Bpromise Cdonation Dencouragement 12A.carefully Bdifferently Cmagically Ddeliberately 13A。reserve Bequip Charmonize Dbuild 14A.less Bworse Cmore Drather 15A。explain Brealize Cthink Dadmit 16A.look around Bstep forward Cgo back Dcome out 17A。open Bhammer Chave Dblow 18A。attitud
50、e Bexperience Cskill Dadvantage 19A.learn Btake Csee Dmake 20A。badly Bwisely Cearly Dconfidently【答案与解析】1C 根据前面一句“An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.”可知,他想离开建筑行业。2A 根据常识可知,人们退休了以后,生活常是“悠闲的”.3C 根据本句中的“miss the paycheck(工资)”以及后面一句“They could get by。可知,老人没有了工资,但他想要退休。4D 根据上文中的 retire 和本句中的“his goo