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1、高中英语二轮复习 课堂小练8（二）英译汉1 surfing n._2 goal n._3 plastic adj._4 twist n._5 chart v._6 display n._7 monitor v._8 skip v._9 plank n._10 bar n._1 冲浪 2 球门 3 塑料制的 4 意外转折 5 记录，跟踪6 显示器 7 监视，监测 8 跳绳 9 平板支撑 10 横木1 单词巧练单词巧练(一）汉译英1 _n.满意，满足2 _n.武装冲突，战斗，战争3_n.因素，要素4 _n.士兵，军人5 _v.向保证，使确信6 _adj.理想的，最好的7 _adj.可用的，可获得的
2、8 _n.大师，能手1 content 2 conflict 3 factor 4 soldier 5 assure6 ideal 7 available 8 masterWatch him and then try to copy what he does.116 观察他，然后努力模仿他做的。She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.117 她在电话本里查找他的电话号码以确保之前输入正确。It is wise to have some money put away for
3、 old age.118 存一些钱以备年老是明智的做法。The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.119 重要的是不是你是否失败而是你是否尝试。Have a good rest,and you need to save your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.120 好好休息，你需要为今天下午的网球赛保存能量。2.拓展单词1 _v.向.表示敬意_adj.可敬的2 _n.装饰物_vt.装饰,布置3._n.自由，自由权利_a
4、dj.自由的_adv.自由地，不受限制地，畅通地4._v.参加,参与_n.参加_n.参与者，参加者5._n.(社会上的)不平等_adj.平等的_adv.平等地_n.平等,相等6._n.(长篇)小说_n.小说家1.honour;honorable 2.decoration;decorate3.freedom;free;freely 4.participate;participation;participant 5.inequality;equal;equally;equality 6.novel;novelist7._adj.无限的_n.边界,限度vt.限制，限定_adj.有限的8._adj.频
5、繁的，经常的_adv.经常9._V.抱怨,不满，发牢骚_n.抱怨10._n.警告,警示，告诫_V.警告11._adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的_v.挨饿，饿死;渴望_n.挨饿;饿死12._v.表明,显示_n.指示;表明;标示;象征7.limitless;limit;limited 8.regular;plain;complaint 10.warning;warn11.starving;starve;starvation 12.indicate;indication13_V.吸引，.的兴趣_adj.吸引人的,有魅力的_n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人14_n.比赛,竞赛_vi.比赛，竞争_adj.竞争
6、性的_n.竞争者;对手15._ adj.正式的_adj.非正式的16._n.东道主，主人_n.女主人17._n.场合,时刻_adj.偶尔的，偶然的_adv.偶尔,间或18._V.(不情愿地)承认_n.承认13.attract;attractive;petition;compete;competitive;competitor15.formal;informal 16.host;hostess17.occasion;occasional;occasionally 18.admit;admission 19._ n.失去，丧失_v.丧失_adj.丢失的,迷路的20._adj.退休的_v.退休，退役
7、_n.退休21._ V.存在，实际上有_n.存在22._n.国籍,民族_n.国家_adj.全国的23_n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦_adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的19.loss;lose;lost 20.retired;retire;retirement21.exist;existence 22.nationality;nation;national23.joy;joyful介绍茶文化介绍茶文化假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：中国茶文化简介;饮茶的好处;邀请他来中国体验茶文化。Dear Jack,Im glad to hear fr
8、om you.And now Im very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually becamean amazing tradition.In China,people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese beli
9、eve that tea benefits peoples health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably,youve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then,how about coming to China to experience it yoursel
10、f?Maybe,you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li HuaThe magic of Father Christmas has been respected by children since they were1 _(child).It was J.R.R.Tolkien that wrote letters to his children and 2_(tell)them stories about Father Christmas.Tolkien kept Father Christmas alive for his four children,o
11、ver a period 3_more than twenty years.Every Christmas,an envelope that 4_(address)to Tolkien s children reached.They were very 5_(excite)when they opened it.Inside,they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.In the letters they learned some wonderful stories about Father Christmass li
12、fe 6_ adventures at the North Pole.In another letter,Father Christmas complained about 7_ he could not prevent his helpers from8_(play)games with the toys.Letters from Father Christmas tells us the adventures of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other 9_(character)at the North Pole.We can all share th
13、e true spirit of 10_(give)at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children in such a special way,Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.childrentoldofwas addressed excited andhowplayingcharacters givingChina is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries1_(include)Pakistan,
14、Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday.China has exported or is in2_process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries,the spokesperson told a routine press 3_(brief).China has taken concrete steps4_(honor)its pledge to make vaccines global public goods,once available,with 5_(great
15、)affordability and accessibility in developing countries,Wang said.China6_(join)COVAX up to now and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the international sharing scheme,mainly to help meet the needs of developing countries,he7_(add).China 8_(continue)its vaccine cooperation with relevant 9_(coun
16、try),offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory 10_the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all,Wang said.includingthebrieflyto honor greaterhas joined addedwill continue countriesagainst研究人员呼吁收取太空使用费随着航天事业的蓬勃发展，
17、大量卫星被发射升空，太空变得越来越拥挤。老化的卫星和太空碎片挤满了近地轨道，给新卫星的发射增加了碰撞风险。部分经济学家认为与其费尽心思地清理太空垃圾，不如征收太空使用费。Orbitalstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsandanewgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris（碎片）israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldroc
18、kets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theypresentarisktospaceships,satellitesandspacestations.1.What worries the scientists?A.The high cost of cleaning up space.B.The increasing risk of space debris.C.The safety of communication systems.D.The practical effects of new technologies.Ina
19、nefforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.ThegroupsstudyonthesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.2.What was the econom
20、ists suggestion?A.Strengthening control over space stations.B.Allowing companies to use space for free.C.Charging satellite operators orbital-use fees.D.Using advanced devices to catch space debris.MatthewBurgesshelpedwritethestudy.Hesaidinastatement:“Spaceisacommonresource,butcompaniesarentaccounti
21、ngforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose（迫使）onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlyfactorinthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.”AkhilRaowastheleadwriterofthestudy.Hesaidmostoftheproposedanswerstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoc
22、learawaythedebris.But,Burgesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationaltreatycallingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.3.What is Burgesss attitude towards clearing away the debris?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C
23、.Indifferent D.Negative.ChristopherNewmanisaprofessorofspacelawatNorthumbriaUniversityinBritain.Hesaidthatimposingaspacetaxcouldbetricky.Newmannotedthatsuchacostcouldbeseenasarestrictiononthefreeuseofspace,andtheefforttoplaceafeeontheuseofspacecouldeasilybeslowedbythemanydetailsinvolved.4.What did Newman think of the economists idea?A.It would lead to an argument.B.It was well worth considering.C.It was hard to put into practice.D.It would eventually be rejected.