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1、NCE 2LESSON 36 横渡海峡横渡海峡AcrossAcross thethe ChannelChanneltext Debbie Debbie Hart Hart _ _ the the English English Channel Channel tomorrow.tomorrow.She She _ _ the the French French coast coast at at five five oclock oclock in in thethe morning.morning.Debbie Debbie is is _ _ and and she she hopes h
2、opes to to _._.She She is is _and _and many many people people _ _ she she _ _.Debbies Debbies father father will will set set out out with with her her _._.Mr.Mr.Hart Hart has has trained trained his his daughter daughter _._.Tomorrow Tomorrow he he _her _her anxiously anxiously _ _ she she _ _ Eng
3、land.England.Debbie Debbie _ _ take take short short rests rests _._.She She will will have have something something to to drink drink but but she she will will not not _._.Most Most of of Debbies Debbies school school friends friends will will be be waiting waiting for for her her _._.Among Among t
4、hem them will will be be Debbies Debbies mother,mother,_ _ when she was a girl.when she was a girl.Debbie Debbie Hart Hart is is going going to to swim swim across across the the English English Channel Channel tomorrow.tomorrow.She She is is going going to to set set out out from from the the Frenc
5、h French coast coast at at five five oclock oclock in in thethe morning.morning.Debbie Debbie is is only only eleven eleven years years old old and and she she hopes hopes to to set set up up a a new new world world recordrecord.She She is is a a strong strong swimmer swimmer and and many many peopl
6、e people feel feel that that she she is is sure sure to to succeed.succeed.Debbies Debbies father father will will set set out out with with her her in in a a small small boatboat.Mr.Mr.Hart Hart has has trained trained his his daughter daughter for for yearsyears.Tomorrow Tomorrow he he will will b
7、e be watching watching her her anxiously anxiously as as she she swims swims the the long long distance distance to to England.England.Debbie Debbie intends intends toto take take short short rests rests every every two two hourshours.She She will will have have something something to to drink drink
8、 but but she she will will not not eat eat any any solid solid foodfood.Most Most of of Debbies Debbies school school friends friends will will be be waiting waiting for for her her on on the the English English coastcoast.Among Among them them will will be be Debbies Debbies mother,mother,who who s
9、wam swam the the Channel herself Channel herself when she was a girl.when she was a girl.record n.rek:d 记录 vt.rik:d 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词，如 desertrecorder 录音机break the record 破记录 set up a new record 创记录hold the record /keep the record 保持记录equalize the recorder 平记录 equalize vt.使相等,补偿
10、equal adj.相等的,均等的,n.相等的事物(或数量),对手,匹敌,同辈 vt.等于,比得上等号,等于strong1）健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛a strong wing 强有力的翅膀2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的strong points 优点weak points 缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将3）味道，气味等浓的，强烈的strong tea 浓茶weak tea 淡茶a strong smell 浓烈的气味strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪4 4）议论等有力的，有权威的）
11、议论等有力的，有权威的有力的论据a strong argument strong evidence 有力的证据5)5)相关短语相关短语strong room 保险柜strong language 骂人的话be going strong 精神十足strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料soft drink 软饮料weakling 懦夫，弱者 as strong as horse strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨strong mind意志坚强 mind：思维，脑海 head：头（外部）brain：智商，脑浆out of sight,out of mind 眼不见,心不烦近义
12、词：sturdy adj.结实的,强健的robust adj.身体结实strong swimmer strong+运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力的(“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用“strong”表达)swimmer 确切的意思为:游泳者,游泳的人athlete n.运动员 anxiously adv.焦急anxious adj.例句：她看起来很焦虑.She looks anxious.eg.Are you all right?He asked anxiously.adj.anxious an look eg.I am anxious about her health.be for sth
13、期盼,渴望 eg.We are anxious for your safe return.beto do sth 渴望做某事 befor sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 eg.She was anxious for them all to leave the room.n.anxiety eg.He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.nervous-worried-anxious 紧张-担心-焦虑annoyed-angry-irritated 恼火-生气-暴怒nervous nervous 紧张的紧张的worried worried 焦急的，担心
14、的焦急的，担心的anxious /very worriedanxious /very worriedannoyed annoyed 恼火的恼火的angry angry 生气的生气的irritated irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的愤怒的，暴怒的will be watching sb anxiously as.当.的时候人们会密切(焦急)关注 例句：All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.intend v.打算将来时的表示：be to/be about to/be going to:表将来intend to
15、do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事plan计划:plan to do sth 计划作某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事:what do you mean to do(intend to do)aim to do sth 打算做某事I will do sthI intend to do sth总结：plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态,本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时solid adj.1.固体的,硬的例句：冰是固态的水。Ice is water in a
16、solid state.2.实心的 例句：铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。A bar of iron is solid;a pipe is hollow.3.结实的;稳定的；可靠的 例句：我知道詹姆斯是个可信赖的人。I know that James is a solid type of person.4.纯粹的;纯质的;纯色的 例句：窗帘都是纯蓝色的。The curtains are solid blue.n.固体firm (not loose)稳固的(不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook.It is firm now.我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢固.这桌子结实
17、。你可以站在上面。This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的 He gave me a firm refusal.他断然拒绝.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。He is firm about going abroad.(not lenient)严格的，严厉的 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.You must be very firm with that child.Stable(often describing character)坚定的，稳重的,可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作
18、、机构、环境等）他是一个性格坚定的人.He is a very stable person.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重/可靠。我很高兴你现在有了稳定的工作。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.单词单词释义释义用法用法solidfirmstable非流体；非流体；指家具，建筑物等指家具，建筑物等This is a solid This is a solid table.table.not loosenot loose；not doubtfulnot doubtfula firm refusala firm
19、refusal；stand/hold firmstand/hold firm(坚定不移坚定不移)性格；性格；指工作、机构、环境等指工作、机构、环境等a stable person;a stable person;a stable joba stable jobhave(take)a break(rest)休息/take short rests休息短时间most/most ofmost直接用:most of+the Most young people/Most of the young peopleSet out=set off 启程出发She set out on a trip across
20、America.Set up 成立建立Set about doing 开始做着手Set down 写下，记下1.hope 是估计可能实现的希望，wish是完全主观的愿望。2.判断对错。I hope you to help.I hope you success.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.倒装句未倒装前：Debbie s mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl,will be among
21、them.between 二者之间among 三者或三者以上定语从句限定性定限定性定语从句从句例：He is the man who you are looking for.他是你要找的人。The people who we met at the party were friendly to us.我们在联欢会遇到的人对我们非常友好。There is an old man who wants to meet you.有一个老人想见你。非限定性定非限定性定语从句从句例:He didnt tell me any news,which worried me.他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。w
22、hich代替前面整个句子)Mary bought a little bird,which was very pretty.玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。There comes the boy,who is our monitor.那边来了一个男孩，他是我们班长。Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。Like mother，like daughter.有其母，必有其女。一般将来时1.will do sth/shall do sth/be going to十十 v.原形原形(am,is,are)表示打算，准各做的事或表示打算，准各做的事或即将即将发生的或肯定要生的或肯定要发生
23、的事。生的事。e.g.We are going to put up a building,我我们打算在打算在这建一建一栋楼房。楼房。How are you going to spend your holidays?你怎你怎样度度过假期呢？假期呢？Shes going to have a baby.她将要生孩子。她将要生孩子。在在陈述句和疑述句和疑问句中，我句中，我们常常可用常常可用be going to来代替来代替shall或或will，但在条件句或，但在条件句或类似似这样的句的句子，不能用子，不能用be going to.例例:You will enjoy yourself if you t
24、ravel by sea.要是你乘船旅行你可能会开心。要是你乘船旅行你可能会开心。Sue:Lets have a party我我们开个聚会吧！开个聚会吧！David:It s a great idea.well invite many friends 这个注意太棒了，我个注意太棒了，我们可以邀可以邀请很多朋友。很多朋友。l)will do sth/shall do sth例：例：I II let you have the book when Im through.当我看完当我看完这本本书我将我将给你。你。Which book shall I read first?我我应该先先读哪一哪一本呢？本
25、呢？2)be going to例：例：He is going to sell his car.他打算他打算卖掉他掉他的的车。I am going to write to him.我打算我打算给他写信。他写信。3)某些某些动作表示按作表示按计划或划或时刻表作的是，用一刻表作的是，用一般般现在在时表示与一般将来表示与一般将来时。mean to do 打算做某事打算做某事例：例：I mean to go tomorrow我打算明天我打算明天走。走。plan to do 计划做某事划做某事e.g.I plan to stay here.I am planning to stay here.我打算停留住
26、我打算停留住这。hope to do 希望做某事希望做某事例例:We hope to visit this place again.我我们希望再次参希望再次参观这个地方。个地方。Intent to do 打算做某事打算做某事例例:We intend to leave at 6 0 clock.我我们打算六点出打算六点出发。4)趋向性向性动词，表示要，表示要发生的生的时，用，用现在在进行行时表示将来表示将来时。go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join例：例：I am coming to see you我将要来看你。我将要来看你。Th
27、e train is leaving火火车马上离开了。上离开了。5)be to do表示按表示按计划安排要划安排要发生的事或用来征生的事或用来征求求对方意方意见。例：例：When is the factory to go into production?这家工厂什么家工厂什么时候开始生候开始生产呢？呢？When are they to hand in their plan?他他们什么什么时候把候把计划交上来呢？划交上来呢？6)be about to.正要做正要做We re about to leave.我我们正要出正要出发。He is about to retire他将要退休他将要退休7)set out to do 着手做某事着手做某事例例:I set out to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我着手我着手织一件背心最后一件背心最后织成毛衣了。成毛衣了。例例:He set about his homework right after supper.他一吃完晚他一吃完晚饭就开始做作就开始做作业了。了。