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1、名词单数名词单数变复数变复数1名 词 是什么？词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。英文:noun缩写:n.Eg:book,pen,family,brother,mother,father,desk,chair,bed,sofa,dog,duck,pig,cat,face,head,clothes,underwear,.书，钢笔，家庭，兄弟，妈妈，爸爸 桌子，椅子，床，沙发，狗，鸭子，猪，猫，脸头，衣服，内衣.Eg:How clever a girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！Eg:It is my box.它是我的箱子。2.分 类：专有名词：普通名词
2、：是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称是许多人或事物的共有名称。2.1.专有名词：.专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。Eg:Beijing,Tom,the Peoples Republic of China北京汤姆中华人民共和国.专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词 the。Eg:the Great Wall,the earth,the moon长城地球月亮.姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。Eg:the Greens,the Browns,the Blacks格林一家人布朗一家人布兰克一家人2.2.普通名词：普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。Eg:p
3、upil,family,man,foot小学生家庭男人脚可 数 名 词：不可数名词：可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词3.普通名词：即可以数得清即数不清单 数：复 数：可数名词=1Eg:boy,girl,dog 2Eg:boys,girls,dogs名名 词词 变变 复复 数数例例 如如 单数 名词 在词 尾加-smap maps,boy boys,horse horses,table tables.4.名词由单数变复数:4.1.规则变化：名名 词词 变变 复复 数数例例 如如s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词 加-esclassclasses,boxboxes,her
4、oheroes,dishdishes,benchbenches.名名 词词变变 复复 数数例例 如如少数以 o 结尾的词 只加-sphotophotos,pianopianos.名名 词词变变 复复 数数例例 如如以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变 y 为 i,再加-esfamilyfamilies,citycities,partyparties.名名 词词变变 复复 数数例例 如如以 f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v,再加-esshelfshelves,wolfwolves,lifelives,knifeknives.4.2.不规则变化：manmen,womanwomen,sheepsheep,
5、toothteeth,fishfish,childchildren,oxoxen,goosegeese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。Eg:a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,a piece of paperthree pieces of paper,a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk.一、选择合适的选项。1.There are some _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Ema
6、il.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information3.There are some new books in the school library.They are _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a new _.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers名次专项训练：5.Meimeis h
7、andwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A.students B.students C.students D.students6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about _.A.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walk7.How many_ are there in your class?A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D
8、.Canadian8.I found my black cat in_ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims and Mikes D.Jims and Mike9.How much are the _?A.bread B.meats.C.potatoes D.tomatoes10.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teachers11.Three months _ a long time for m
9、e.A.is B.are C.have D.has12.There are _ and _ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges一、选择合适的选项。1.There are some _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepe
10、s2.Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations C.good informations D.a good information3.There are some new books in the school library.They are _ books.A.child B.childrens C.children D.childrens4.I have worn out my shoes,so I want to buy a new _.A.pair B.one
11、C.ones D.trousers名次专项训练：CADC5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A.students B.students C.students D.students6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its about _.A.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes walk7.How many_ are there in your cla
12、ss?A.Japanese B.American C.Australian D.Canadian8.I found my black cat in_ room.A.Jim and Mike B.Jim and Mikes C.Jims and Mikes D.Jims and MikeCDAB9.How much are the _?A.bread B.meats.C.potatoes D.tomatoes10.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachers C.women teachers D.womens teachers11.Three months _ a long time for me.A.is B.are C.have D.has12.There are _ and _ on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of oranges B.two boxes cake;four bottle of orange C.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange D.two box of cakes;four bottles of orangesDCAASee you next time!