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1、初中英语语法精讲：常考副词用法归纳（7）一、英语频度副词复习要点1、频度副词的概念与用法频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的never.seldom.sometimes. frequently, often. usually.always 等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:We often get together. 我们常常聚会。Jane usually goes to work by bike.简通常骑自行车上班。He sometimes goes there on business.他有时到那里出差。He can never understa
2、nd.他永远也不会明白的。I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。You have often been told not to do that. 多次告诫过你别干那事。注:如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run away.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。2
3、、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况1.为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前;此时助动词等应重读。如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember.我永远也记不住。She hardly ever has met him. 她几乎从来没有遇见过他。He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。2.在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位干句末时，频度副词必须前置。如:“Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.”“菲利普又
4、迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。”“Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes.I usually can.”“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。”I know I should take exercise. But I never do.我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。3、频度副词位于句首的用法1.sometimes常可用于句首。如:Sometimes she comes late.有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didnt agree with me有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot
5、of rain in August.有时在8月份雨水很大。2.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite.very修饰。如:Very often he comes in late.他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.usually有时也,用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如:Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus. but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来
6、。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。如:Always remember this.请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive.一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。如:Never tell him the news.千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about h
7、er marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。5.在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom.never可位干句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。加:Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。4、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。2.often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有
8、very,quite,fairly,more,so等修饰语。如:Weve been there quite often. 我们经常去那里。I wish he would write more often. 我多希望他肯常写信来。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesnt go away so often. 戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。Were not exactly on intimate terms, b
9、ut we see each other fairly often.我们虽算不上关系密切，但还常见面。注:有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I dont come here often. 我不常来这儿。3.usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。如:Im not late, usually.我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually.我通常在星期五领工资。4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only，very等
10、修饰。如:We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed.我很少打篮球。5.always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。如:Ill love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外，有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如:Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didnt always walk to
11、gether on Sunday 5、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:1.频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如:他们不常开这样的晚会。正: They dont often hold such parties.正: They often dont hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。We dont usually get up before nine on Sundays.We usually dont ge
12、t up before nine on Sundays在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。如:He doesnt usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesnt sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2.频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如:Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as co
13、nsent.沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。We thoroughly understand each other. even if we dont always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。3.频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如:Jim is sometimes not very punctual.吉姆有时不太准时。 Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。6、如何对频度副词提问对频度副词提问，英语通常用how often。How oft
14、en的本意是“多经常”，通常译为“多久”“隔多久”。如:How often do you wash your hair? 你多长时间洗一次头发?How often do you go to church?你隔多久去做一次礼拜?How often do you have a bad back?你多长时间腰痛一次?How often do the buses run?公共汽车隔多长时间一班?How often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?二、频度副词在句中的位置频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never, rarely,
15、seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always等。1、频度副词在句中的通常位置频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后。如：He often comes to see us.他常来看我们。He is seldom late for school.他上学很少迟到。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。如：She always was late.她老是迟到。2、有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时)。如：I get
16、paid on Fridays usually.我通常在星期五领工资。We go out very seldom.我们很少外出。Do you go to the cinema very often?你常去看电影吗?3、有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。如：Sometimes he went there by bus.有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。Very often the phone rings when Im in the bath.电话经常在我洗澡时响。注：含有否定意
17、义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。如：Never have I been there.我从未去过那儿。Seldom does he see a film.他很少看电影。另外，频度副词always和never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：Always remember this.时刻记住这一点。Never go out at night.晚上千万不要出去。三、方式副词句中的通常位置方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angri
18、ly等。方式副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但了解以下几点会有所有帮助。1、通常位于动词后方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后。如：He read the letter slowly.他从容不迫地看了那封信。方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.)但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于
19、“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前：He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me.他好奇地打量着我。He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。2、有时也位主语与动词之间方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间。如：He quickly got dressed.他赶紧穿好衣服。He angrily tore up the letter.他很生气，把信撕碎了。3、位置
20、不同导致意思不同有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化。如：They secretly decided to leave the town.他们秘密决定离开这个城市。They decided to leave the town secretly.他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。He answered the questions foolishly.他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。He foolishly answered the
21、questions.他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。四、时间副词在句中的位置1、表确定时间或非确定时间的副词表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首。如：He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。We have a very busy day ahead of us today. / Today we have a very busy day ahead of us.今天迎接我们的将是非常忙碌的一天。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于
22、句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。2、still, already, just等副词still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)。如：Hes just left for school.他刚刚去学校。I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。当要表示强
23、调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。如：She was still still was beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：I still dont understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇：Are you on page one still?你还在看第1页？Is your mother back already?你妈妈就已经回来了？学科网（北京）股份有限公司