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1、形容词的形容词的形容词的形容词的原级原级原级原级 ,比较级和最高,比较级和最高,比较级和最高,比较级和最高级级级级形容形容词定定义:是是说明明人人或或事物事物的性的性质、状、状态或特征或特征的的词。主要修主要修饰名名词或或代代词。作定。作定语,表表语,宾补。1.She is a good student.定语定语2.The apple tastes sour.表表语语3.She made us happy.宾补宾补难点突破:难点突破:形容词有三个等级形容词有三个等级原原级比比较级最高最高级 as+adj.原级原级+as :和:和.一样一样 as happy as not so/as+adj原级
2、原级+as :和:和 不一样不一样 not as difficult as原级结构比较级标志词:标志词:than修饰词:修饰词:much,a little,still,far,even,no,anyA+be+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+than+B.:A比比B更更eg:Heistallerthanhisbrother.(1)比较级结构:比较级结构:构构 成成 方方 法法原原 级级比比 较较 级级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-ercoldcolder以字母以字母e结尾的词,加结尾的词,加-rnicenicer重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先
3、双写辅音字母;再加应先双写辅音字母;再加-erbigbigger以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把结尾的词,先把“y”改为改为“i”,再加再加-ereasyeasier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加moreInterest-ingmore interesting原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldest(2)比较级结构:比较级结构:Who is stronger,Ton
4、y or Daming?Who is stronger,Tony or Daming?Which/Who+be+形容词的比较级,A or B?表示表示“A A和和B B中中,哪一个哪一个/谁更谁更?”(3)(3)比较级比较级 and and 比较级;比较级;越来越越来越Its getting hotter and hotter.Its getting hotter and hotter.more and more more and more 原级原级:越来越越来越This film is becoming more and more popular.This film is becoming
5、more and more popular.(4 4)the the 比较级,比较级,the the 比较级比较级:越越,越越The more you take exercise,The more you take exercise,the healthier you will be.the healthier you will be.课堂练习()1.Ithinksmathsis_thanChinese.A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy()2Whois_,TomorTony.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.tallBA()3.
6、Intheexam,the_youare,the_mistakesyoullmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;fewD.morecareful;fewerB最高级结构1、A+be+the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)Heisthetallestboyofall.2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.3、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of 4、Which/Who is the+
7、最高级最高级,A,B or C?Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?课堂练习1.1.Lin Tao is the Lin Tao is the _ _ boy in his class.boy in his class.A.youngest A.youngest B.youngerB.younger C.Young C.Young D.most young D.most young 2.Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?A.A.the biggest B.biggest C.bigger D.bigAA3.ZhouJielunisoneof_singers.A.themostpopularB.morepopularC.popularD.mostpopularAsummary