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1、The Attributive Clause(I)定语从句的运用定语从句的运用3.John Denver,who performed many beautiful songs and contributed much to charity,was born in American in 1943,and died in 1997in an air crash.1.The song that you heard just now is a piece of country music.2.Its a very popular song in American,whose name is Coun
2、try Road,Take Me Home.People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners.Besides the napkin,you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones besi
3、de them.Dinner starts with a small dish,which is often called a starter.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.The team won the game finally.who were wearing greenthe Attributive Clausethe relative the antecedentHe used the
4、 telescope that his mother gave him to see the mountain clearly.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities,among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest.定语从句中关系词定语从句中关系词Relative Pronouns:Relative Adverbs:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why1.There comes the tailor that/who I saw in the
5、street yesterday.2.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.3.The school made three rules that/which would play important roles in our daily life.4.I want the same cake as the one John has just bought.5.In the dark street,there wasnt single person whom she could turn to for help.Th
6、at:可指人、物，在从句中做主语或宾语可指人、物，在从句中做主语或宾语Which:指物，在从句中做主语或宾语指物，在从句中做主语或宾语Whose:指人、物，在从句中做定语指人、物，在从句中做定语Whom:指人，在从句中做宾语指人，在从句中做宾语As:可指人、物，常与可指人、物，常与the same,such连用连用Summary oneSummary one1.Ancient China is a place where countries were often at war.2.Ancient China is a place which/that was full of wonder.3.
7、Gone are the days when we were young.4.The days which/that we spent together are precious.5.The reason that/which he explained for being late was ridiculous.6.The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.Summary two1 1、先行词为时间名词，在从句中做时间状语时，用、先行词为时间名词，在从句中做时间状语时，用whenwhen引导定语丛句。此时引导定语丛句。此时whe
8、nwhen可用可用“介词介词 +which”+which”代替。代替。先行词为地点名词，在从句中做地点状语时，用先行词为地点名词，在从句中做地点状语时，用wherewhere引导定语丛句。此时引导定语丛句。此时wherewhere可用可用“介词介词 +which”+which”代替。代替。先行词为先行词为reasonreason，在从句中做原因状语时，用，在从句中做原因状语时，用whywhy引导引导定语丛句。此时定语丛句。此时whywhy可用可用“for+which”for+which”代替。代替。2.2.特别提醒：特别提醒：如果先行词为时间名词、地点名词或如果先行词为时间名词、地点名词或re
9、asonreason，但在从句，但在从句中不做状语，而是主语或宾语时，要用中不做状语，而是主语或宾语时，要用thatthat或或whichwhich引导引导定语从句。定语从句。1.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2.I have read all the books that you gave me.3.This is the best book that Ive ever read4.He is the only person that I want to see now.5.We talked about the
10、 things and persons that we saw then.定语从句中只用定语从句中只用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况1.先行词为all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词。2.先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。4.先行词被the only,the very,the last,the next修饰时，用that。5.先
11、行词同时指人和指物时，用that。Summary threeAnswer the questions using attributive clausesQ1:What kind of friend would you like to have?(whom)Q2：Why were you late for class this morning?(why)A1:Id like to have a friend whom I can trust.A2:The reason why I was late for class was that I missed the bus.1.What kind o
12、f place would you like to go to for a holiday?(where)2.What story do you enjoy most?(which/that）3.Why didnt you finish your homework?（why)4.What kind of person is she married?（to whom)5.Which day wont you ever forget?(when)MinQin GuildhallIntroduce The SchoolPractice makes perfect.根据下列内容根据下列内容,运用定语从
13、句写一篇运用定语从句写一篇五句话五句话的的文章介绍中国文章介绍中国.1.众所周知众所周知,中国有中国有960万平方公里的土地万平方公里的土地,是是世界第三大国世界第三大国.2.中国有中国有56个民族个民族,其中汉族人其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic)占占94%3.中国有许多大河流中国有许多大河流,其中长江其中长江,黄河是最重要黄河是最重要的河流的河流.4.曾有一段时间曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多中国的经济落后于世界许多国家国家.5.随着经济的增长随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪所有中国人都为此感到自豪.话题运用
14、话题运用 _is known to all,China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers,is the third largest country in the world.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities,among _the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,making up 94%of the whole.Besides,there are many big rivers in China,the most important of _a
15、re the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.There was a time _Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world.However,with the development of the economy,the days are gone forever _the Chinese people were looked down upon,_all Chinese are proud of.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich增加定语从句试题难度常用
16、方法增加定语从句试题难度常用方法(一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：()He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is Not having been there before,he simply had no idea about the place,_ is worth visiting.A.where everyone says B.wh
17、ich everyone saysC.everyone says this D.everyone says thatanother wonderful discovery iswhichI think()the placewhicheveryone says(二）把先行词与定语从句隔开二）把先行词与定语从句隔开(三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.whe
18、n D.wherethe hoursduringwhichwhenIt was in the small house _ was built with stones_ he spent his childhood.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;that D.that;whichthe small houseWhich/that强调句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分that2.The police ruled out the possibility_ Justin told them.The police ruled out t
19、he possibility _ Justin was taken away by the aliens.A.that B.which C.of which D.what (四）定语从句与其它从句四）定语从句与其它从句3.A modern city has been set up in the place _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where1.All _I need is a good rest._ I need is a good rest.A.What B.All what C.that D.WhichthatWhat（WhatWhat引导的主语从句）引导的主语从句）（WhatWhat引导的宾语从句）引导的宾语从句）（thatthat引导的同位语从句）引导的同位语从句）that/whichthatthat/whichwhat