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1、2023/2/11Lesson 8 The best and the worst2023/2/112023/2/11Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做.贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise2023/2/11Translation1.飞机晚点了。飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几
2、个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。1.The plane was late.2.Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.3.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police this news.4.Some detectives were waiting inside the mian building w
3、hile others were waiting on the airfield.5.To their surprise,he was not having a class at that time.I am tall.I am taller.I am the tallest.Lets compare!I am fat.I am fatter.I am the fattest.Lets compare!Lets compare!I am ill.I am worse.I am the worst.Lets compare!I am happy.I am happier.I am the hap
4、piest.New Words and expressionsvcompetition competition n.n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛vneat adj.neat adj.整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的vpath path n.小路，小径小路，小径vwooden adj.wooden adj.木头的木头的vpool n.pool n.水池水池vnearly adv.nearly adv.几乎，将近几乎，将近venter for enter for 报名参加报名参加vgrowgrew-grown v.growgrew-grown v.种植，生长种植，生长vwin-won-won v.win-
5、won-won v.赢赢,获胜获胜vprize n.prize n.奖奖competitionkmp tin n.比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐的path p:n.小路,小径woodenwudn adj.木头的pool pu:l n.水池New words and petition n.比赛，竞赛。与它有类似意义的还有match,game,race这些词.下面我们来把这些词对比一下。competition主要指智力与脑力的一些竞赛，强调对抗性match主要指小型比赛game主要指球类运动race主要指速度类的竞赛，比如说car race等。compete v.竞争 compete aga
6、inst/with 与竞争2.neatadj.整齐的，整洁的 3.pathn.小路，小径 同义词：street/road(扩展)大家可能还记得“abroad 国外的”这个单词，就可以巧记为：国外的AB大街。4.woodenadj.木头的e.g.I want to build a wooden house.我想建一个木制的房子。5.pool n.水池，是人工的游泳池：swimming pool天然的叫池塘：pond Do you think its beautiful?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly eve
7、rybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like garden
8、s too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Exercise Page41Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fi
9、ne garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible?It is terrible.6.What does he always win a prize for?A little prize for the worst garden in the town.句子1.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every tim
10、e.译文：几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。(1)nearly和almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：Im nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。1.enter for 报名参加,只强调报名参加：take part in扩展：大家要注意区分好这几个词：enter进入join一般指加入到一些团体组织attend多指出席一些正式场合（比如会议之类）take part
11、in参加一些常规的比赛或者活动Exercise Page42(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。但是each更强调个体。它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas.所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作
12、代词，但every只能作形容词：They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。Each of us has his own work to do.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。Exercise Page42.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。make和build在这里是同义词，都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语的写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词，以使文章显得生动(特殊的修辞手法
13、例外)。make和build之间的区别主要是：make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可以解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build的意义主要限于建筑业，指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑(桥梁等)”：They have built a new house.他们盖了一座新房子。They have made a road along the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路。Have you made the skirt by yourself?这裙子是你自己做的吗?2.over 越过，超过。同时over还有强调“跨过两端的一个距离”的意思。over与above的比较：over通常指在某物的
14、垂直上方，above则仅表示在其上的方位，在不需要特别强调垂直上方的语境里，两个词可以互换。3.I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!win-won-wonvi.I win.我赢了。I lose.我输了。vt.1.win sth win后面往往是奖品eg.I win the book.win a prize:赢了一个奖win a prize for:因为而获奖注win后面不能接对手，不能说I win you.要用defeat或beat，但defeat用得多，因为beat还有打的意思。I defeat you.G
15、RAMMAR形容词形容词/副词副词比较级比较级&最高级最高级 lMary is tall,but Jane is taller.lJane is taller than Mary.lJane is shorter than Caroline.lCaroline is the tallest.The best and the worst (P41 练习)Please compare their handwriting.lJane s handwriting is bad,but Marys is worse.lCaroline s handwriting is very bad.It is th
16、e worst handwriting I have ever seenlJane s handwriting is worse than Mary,Carolines is the worst of the three.形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化规则变化构成方法构成方法构成方法构成方法原级原级原级原级比较级比较级比较级比较级最高级最高级最高级最高级单单单单音音音音节节节节单单单单词词词词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er,-ester,-esttalltallsmallsmalltalltallerersmalsmallerlerta
17、lltallestestsmallsmallestest在以字母在以字母在以字母在以字母e e结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的形容词后加形容词后加形容词后加形容词后加-r-st-r-stnicenicelargelargenicenicer rlargelarger rniceniceststlargelargestst在以辅音字母在以辅音字母在以辅音字母在以辅音字母+y+y结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，结尾的形容词后，先改先改先改先改y y为为为为i i再加再加再加再加-er-er，-est-estheavyheavyhappyhappyheavheavierierhapphapp
18、ierierheavheaviestiesthapphappiestiest重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音时，先双写辅音字母再加字母再加字母再加字母再加-er-est-er-estbigbigslimslimbigbiggergerslimslimmermerbigbiggestgestslimslimmestmest 有些构成是不规则的有些构成是不规则的：vgood/well(better best)；vbad/ill(worse worst)；vmany/much(m
19、ore most)；vlittle(less least)；vfar(farther further,farthest furthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）程度上的更进一步）further more(更更有甚者；而且有甚者；而且)vold(older elder,oldest eldest)older 比比大大,She is older than somebody.elder 做做定语修饰其他名词定语修饰其他名词,elder sister(年长的年长的)姐姐姐姐.comparative degree 比较级比较级v1）常用的
20、结构是比较级）常用的结构是比较级 +than。v（2）.more than.倍数倍数+比较级比较级 +than The+比较级比较级+句子，句子，the+比较级比较级 +句子句子,superlative degree 最高级最高级 v（1）the.of/in/among v（2）one of the.Test1）-Are you feeling _?-Yes，Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we ha
21、d expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier timeC.much happiest time D.a much happier time答案：D。(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moo
22、n or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful cheapest the strongest the most widely 6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sing
23、s_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngestExercise Page42every构成的合成词构成的合成词every和和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代可以构成复合不定代词词Everyone和和everybody一般可以替换使用一般可以替换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。这一类词本身均被视为单数。一切都很顺利。一切都很顺利。Everything is going well.后面的代词既可以用单数
24、，也可以用复数后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。每个人都知道自己必须做什么。=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.Exercise Page42P43 multiple choice questionText comprehension(T/F)1.Bill s garden is the best one in the town.2.Joe s garden is lager than Bills.3.Joe s gard
25、en is the best and the writer s is the worst.Structure1.Bill s garden is lager than Joes.It is _.a.larger garden b.a larger garden c.large garden d.largest garden FFT解析：是一个一个更大的花园C不是比较级故排除最高级前面加the排除d，选b2.Bill is a hard worker.He works _than Joe.a.harder b.more harder c.more hardly d.hardier解析：hard不是多音节词，不用加more hardly意思是几乎不，排除 D,hard 的变形错误，选a 3.Joe s garden is the best in the town.Its the best _ them all.a.in b.of c.for d.by解析：在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围（in a place）选b