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1、B5U1 语言点补充1.severe adj.(1)(on/with sb/sth)strict or harsh in attitude or treatment 严格的;严厉的;苛刻的;纪律严明的*a severe look,punishment,measure *a severe critic of modern drama 对子女很严*Was the judge too severe on the thief?()very bad,intense,difficult,etc 非常恶劣、紧张、困难等猛烈的风暴 剧痛 重伤 牙齿的剧痛 旱灾日趋严重.这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?*be s
2、evere with ones children 严厉批评现代戏剧的评论家严厉的样子 惩罚 措施*The drought is becoming increasingly severe.*a severe attack of toothache*severe pain,injuries,etc*a severe storm(3)demanding great skill,ability,patience,etc （对技巧、能力、耐心等）要求很高的*severe competition for university places 考大学的激烈竞争(4)(of style,appearance,c
3、lothing,etc)unadorned;simple （指风格 外貌 衣物等）无装饰的,简单的,朴素的 Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.她穿着黑色连衣裙,在这种欢乐的场合未免太素了.severely adv:*punish sb severely *severely handicapped *dress very severely 严厉惩罚某人严重伤残穿得很朴素severity n.U quality of being severe 严格;严厉;苛刻;剧烈;朴素*punish sb with
4、 severity *the severity(ie extreme cold)of the winter严厉惩罚某人冬天的严寒MORE：(续写句式参考)1.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。A severe storm turned the village down to ground/swept the village away.2.严重的损害见证了暴风雨的破坏力。_ the destructive force of the storm.3.没有经历过严冬的小草，永远感受不到阳光的温暖。Grass can never sense the warmth of sunshine _ _.Sever
5、e damage witnessed without the experience of the severe winter1.我不同意这样的观点。I dont subscribe to such views.2.为了英语学习，我打算订阅一些杂志。你会推荐哪一份呢？For learning English,I plan to subscribe to some magazines.Which one would you recommend to me?3.我们给一个动物保护基金会捐了款。We subscribed(a sum of money)to an animal protection f
6、und.2.subscribe to:(1)agree with(an opinion,a theory,etc)同意；赞同 (2)(agree to)contribute(a sum of money)认捐,捐助 (3)(agree to)buy(a newspaper,periodical,etc)regularly over a period of time 订阅,订购（报刊等）3.blame v.sb(for sth)/sth on sb:consider or say that sb is responsible for sth done(badly or wrongly)or no
7、t done 责备;责怪;指责;埋怨;归咎於 be to blame(for sth):be responsible for sth bad;deserve to be blamed 对某坏事应负责任;应受责备我的想法是，这事儿决不应该责备你。In my opinion,you are in no way to blame for this.不要总是把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。Dont always blame your own failure on others/blame others for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself a
8、re to blame.4.handle n.(1)part of a tool,cup,bucket,door,drawer,etc,by which it may be held,carried or controlled （工具、杯、桶、门、抽屉等的）柄,把,把手,拉手 (2)fact that may be taken advantage of 可能被利用的事实;把柄;可乘之机 His indiscretions(轻率)gave his enemies a handle to use against him.他不够慎重，给了敌人反对他的可乘之机。fly off the handle(i
9、nfml 口):become wildly angry 狂怒 handlebar handlebar moustache handle v.(1)touch(sth)with or hold(sth)in the hand(s)（用手）触,摸,拿,抓（某物）记得洗完手再拿食物。Remember to wash your hands before you handle food.翘八字胡把手(2)deal with,manage or control(people,a situation,a machine,etc)对付、管理或控制（人、情况、机器等）我们必须学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。We mu
10、st learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.MORE：(写作句式参考)1.她十分谨慎地处理了这个问题/情况。She _ with great caution.2.你一般都怎么应对这种情况呀？How do you usually handle a situation like this?3.我想我没办法应对这种压力/同时应付这么多事情。I dont think I can handle such pressure/so many things all at once.handled the issue/situation5.transform v
11、.Tn,Tn.pr sth/sb(from sth)(into sth)completely change the appearance or character of sth/sb 完全改变某事物某人的外观或特性transformation n.C,U(instance of)transforming or being transformed（外观或性质的）改变,改观,转变那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。It was an event that would transform my life.过去 5 年里他整个人发生了全新的转变。In the last five years hes und
12、ergone a personal transformation.魔术师把那条手帕变成了一只鸟。The magician transformed the handkerchief into a bird.6.initial adj.attrib 作定语 of or at the beginning;first 开始的;最初的;第一个的*in the initial stages(ie at the beginning)(of sth)某事的创始阶段*我最初的反应是予以拒绝。initially adv.at the beginning;at first 最初;开头;首先 1.起先她只打算来待几天
13、,但后来却住了整整一个月。She came initially to spend a few days,but in the end she stayed for a whole month.2.起初，我对自己的未来感到很乐观。Initially,I was optimistic about my future.3.起初，Leo主修工程学，但他很快改变了主意。Leo initially majored in engineering,but he quickly changed his mind.My initial reaction was to refuse/say no.7.cast v.
14、(pt,pp cast)(1)throw(sth),esp deliberately or with force 扔;投;掷;抛 扔石头 (2)turn or send(sth)in a particular direction;direct 向某一方向转或送（某物）他偷偷地/好奇地/钦慕地瞥了她一眼。树在草地上投下长长的影子。这一悲剧在他们的生命中投下了一片阴影。金色的阳光投射到平静的海面上。cast a stoneHe cast a furtive/a curious/an admiring glance at her.The tree cast a long shadow on the
15、grass.The tragedy cast a shadow on/over their lives.The sun cast its golden rays on the calm sea.cast/shed/throw light on sth:make sth clearer 使某事物清楚些最近的研究结果对该病的病因已有新的了解。Recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease.他的话使我们对这个问题有了新的认识。His words throw new light on the problem.随着太阳西下，
16、影子越拉越长。The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.9.pour v.(1)(of a liquid or substance that flows like liquid)flow,esp downwards,in a continuous stream（指液体或液体般流动之物）不断流动（尤指自上而下）(2)(of rain)fall heavily（指雨）倾盆而下 (3)(cause people or things to)come or go in a continuous stream（使人或事物）不断地涌来或涌现血从伤口中涌出。我打翻
17、了水桶,水流了一地。I knocked over the bucket and the water poured(out)all over the floor.她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨。She watched the rain pouring down the windows.粉丝们欣喜若狂地向着体育场蜂涌而入。The fans poured into the stadium cheering wildly.Blood was pouring from the wound.大雨如注。每星期有大量申请信从全国各地纷至沓来。Application letters from all over the country are pouring in every week.It never rains but it pours.pour oil on the flames:pour oil on troubled waters:不雨则已，一雨倾盆；祸不单行make a bad situation worse 使情况变得更糟;火上加油.(try to)calm a disagreement,violent dispute,etc（试图）调解争端、平息风波等Its pouring(down).